Puhi a me Autism: Ka loulou i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka puhi paka ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana paha e pili pū me nā ʻano autism spectrum disorder (ASD), e like me nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino pili kanaka, e like me kahi noiʻi hou o kahi keiki 11,000 i kākoʻo ʻia e ka National Institutes of Health (NIH). Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana he 44 pakeneka ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ASD ma hope o ka wā kamaliʻi i nā pēpē piha piha i puhi ʻia nā makuahine ma mua a i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka noiʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Maternal Tobacco Smoking and Offspring Autism Spectrum Disorder or Traits in ECHO Cohorts," i paʻi ʻia ma Autism Research.

Rashelle J. Musci, Ph.D. o ke Kulanui o Johns Hopkins a me Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Ph.D. o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, ʻo Davis, i alakaʻi i kēia hoʻoikaika like ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi ma ka NIH-funded Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program.

Ua hōʻiliʻili ka hui noiʻi i ka ʻike mai nā keiki ma 13 ECHO cohorts ma waena o US ʻO kēlā me kēia hui i hōʻiliʻili i nā diagnoses no ASD, lawelawe i ka Social Responsiveness Scale e hoʻoholo ai i nā pilikia pili i nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua. Ua hōʻiliʻili pū nā pūʻulu a pau i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hana puhi paka a nā makuahine a me nā mea hoʻololi hoʻohālikelike.

"Hiki i nā haʻawina e hiki mai ana ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa prenatal kikoʻī kahi e maʻalahi ai nā pēpē i ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi paka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana i ka makua, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki," wahi a Hertz-Picciotto.