ʻO Rum kou ʻai Brain, ʻAlekohola, a me ko New York Lifestyle

1. ʻOi aku ka olakino o kekahi mau lama ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a, waiho ʻia nā lama ʻeleʻele i nā lāʻau ʻoka kuni ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​pahu lāʻau e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻono momona, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā antioxidant olakino.
2. Kuhi kekahi mau noiʻi he waiwai ko ka rum e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā hunaola o ka lolo.
3. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka dementia a me ka Alzheimer (David Friedman, Sanity Meaʻai: Pehea e ʻai ai i ka Honua o Fads a me Fiction).

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He aha ʻo Rum?

Hana ʻia ʻo Rum mai ke kō e nā huahana e like me ka molake a me ka syrup kō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kō i loko o kahi waiʻona wai i nā ikaika like ʻole a ʻo ka wai ʻona e ka nui (ABV) e holo mai 40-80 pakeneka, e hāʻawi ana ma kahi o 97 mau calorie ma 8 oz. kī o 80 hōʻoia (me Coke, e hoʻohui i 88 mau calorie hou aku). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka lama ma ka haku ʻana o nā molakeke, ka lōʻihi o ka fermentation, ke ʻano o nā barela i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻelemakule i nā pahu.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Rums e ke kala (ie, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele, gula, overproof), ʻono (ie, spice / flavored) a me nā makahiki. He ʻelemakule ka lama poʻomaka no 2+ mau makahiki i nā barela ʻoka charred e hoʻomohala nei i kahi ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele (ʻaʻole i kānana ʻia ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻelemakule). He ʻelemakule ke gula a i ʻole amber rum i loko o nā barela ʻoka charred no kekahi manawa pōkole (18 mahina). Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Carmel ma hope o ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule e hāʻawi i kahi kala gula hou aʻe. ʻO ka lama keʻokeʻo (ʻike ʻia he kālā, māmā a maʻemaʻe paha) mālama pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ipu kila a i ʻole nā ​​pahu a ʻelemakule no 1-2 mau makahiki me nā kānana lanahu i hoʻohana ʻia e huki ai i nā kala a me nā haumia ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻelemakule a he ʻono kona i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka nā amber a i ʻole nā ​​rums ʻeleʻele a loaʻa mau i nā cocktails ma mua o ka hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lama mea ʻalani i ka wā hoʻohuihui me ke kinamona, aniseed, ginger, rosemary a i ʻole ka pepa ma nā concentrations a hiki i ka 2.5 pakeneka. ʻEleʻele pinepine ka lama Spice i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ke kō a me ka caramel i hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi manawa no ka mea ʻono. 

Pili ʻo Rum i ke kauā, Kipi a me ka maʻi

ʻOiai he ʻono ka rum a hoʻowalewale i nā ʻahaʻaina a me ka barbeque, he moʻolelo ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko ka mea inu. Loulou ka mōʻaukala i ka lama (i ka wā i puhi ʻia ai i nā māla kō i ka makahiki 17) i ka hana kauā kahi i koi ʻia ai ka poʻe e ulu a ʻoki i ke kō ma lalo o nā kūlana weliweli. Ua koi ʻia nā limahana e hana hana ʻole me ka luhi ʻole e hoʻāhu a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā molake e hana i ka lama i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kālā e kūʻai i nā kauā hou aku.

I ka hoʻomaka (a no nā kenekulia he nui), ua manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, hoʻopau ʻia e nā kauā mahikō a me nā hui haʻahaʻa - ʻoihana waiwai. Ua hoʻokau pū kekahi ʻo Rum i ka mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni wale nō e kū i Australia, ka Rum Rebellion (1808), i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ʻia ai ke kiaʻāina ʻo William Bligh ma muli o kāna hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka rum ma ke ʻano he ʻano uku.

Ua pau ke kālepa kauā trans-ʻAkelanika i ka kenekulia 19, eia naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ke kauā kauā (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻoihana mahiʻai a me nā lole e hoʻolako i nā kaulahao). Ua ʻike ka US Department of Labor ua laha ka hana o nā keiki i ka hana kō ma nā ʻāina he 18. Ma kekahi mau mahiʻai, ʻokiʻoki nā limahana i ka ʻohe ma ka lima ma lalo o ka wela e hana ana i nā pilikia olakino. ʻIke ka noiʻi e hiki i ke koʻikoʻi wela ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau a me ka maʻi make pinepine.

Ka nui kūʻai

ʻIke ʻia ka wanana o ka mākeke pili honua i ka waiwai o US $ 25 biliona (2020) a wānana ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia i US $ 21.5 biliona e 2025. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ka loaʻa kālā makahiki mai ka hana rum i koho ʻia he $ 15.8 biliona (2020) me kahi kuhi ulu i manaʻo ʻia. o 7.0 pakeneka pa ma luna o 5 mau makahiki (2020-2025) no ka mea ke hoʻonui nei i ka noi honua no nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hanohano me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā mana kaulana.

ʻO ka USA ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ka rum me US $ 2435 miliona i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka loaʻa kālā (2020) a me nā puke kūʻai aku i ka lua o ka vodka a me ka whiskey ma ka ʻuhane. ʻO nā mea hana nui i ka lama ka ʻāina ma Latin America a me ka Caribbean; Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea hoʻomaka o ka USA ma kēia mahele a ma Pilipine, India, Brazil, Fiji a me Australia. ʻIke ʻo Euromonitor International e alakaʻi ʻo India i ka mākeke rum honua.

Nā hoʻololi / pilikia no Rum

ʻO ka mahele rama hou ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā milenialia (ka poʻe i hānau ma waena o 1981 a me 1994/6) ʻoiai he inu inu hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka rum ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻuhane ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka mana hoʻolimalima i kēia mākeke māka a hōʻike i kahi mahalo i ka wai ʻona me kahi makemake rum (ma luna o nā mea inu ʻona ʻē aʻe). Ke koi nei ka honua i ka lama e loli ke nānā aku nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kō, kūpaʻa ia, a ma nā pae uku. Ua hoʻolauna nā mea hana rama i nā huahana lama hou i loko o ka mākeke me nā ʻike ʻono e kau ana i nā ʻono e hāʻawi i nā mea momona, buttery, caramel, tropical tropical, a me nā hua vanilla e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me ka licorice smokey a me nā molas.

ʻAʻole paha ia he ʻike maʻamau, akā nui nā poʻe e hana ana i ka lama nā ʻāina ma ka Caribbean mai ulu i kā lākou kō pono a lawe maoli mai i kō, kō wai ʻiʻo a i ʻole molake e like me ko lākou kumu a me nā lawe mai i hoʻokumu i kahi mau pilikia hou loa no kēia mau lāhui mokupuni.

Nā kumu:

1. ʻO Molasses, kahi huahana ma mua o ke kō kō mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kō maemae i ka hana ʻana i ka lama; Eia naʻe, ke emi nei ke koi no ke kō, ua emi ka hana kō a no laila ua emi nā molases i loaʻa no ka lawe aku. ʻO ka koi e hoʻemi nei ke kāomi nei i ke kumukūʻai no ke kō a hiki i kēia hopohopo nā mea hana rum no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā molakeke ke nalowale loa i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mahiʻai i ke kō no nā huahana mahiʻai maikaʻi aʻe. Aia kekahi mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ke kūlana olakino i nā aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hoʻokele ʻē aʻe e kau i nā palena kō kō e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana i pau.

2. He mea nui nā kaʻina hana kūpaʻa i nā mea inu inu hou e like me ko lākou ʻiʻini e māʻona i kā lākou pono / makemake koke me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hana ʻana o Rum ka inoa o ka hana ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni ma muli o ka koi o ka ʻāina e ulu i ke kō, koi ka wahie e hana i ka wela e hoʻolilo i ke kō kō i loko o kahi mehana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana a me nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻohana ʻia no ʻōpala. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi hoʻomau, pono ka ʻoihana e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano hana hou no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me / a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana a hana i nā pūʻolo i biodegradable a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka nohona.

No nā ʻoihana makemake a hiki ke hele i kahi mamao, a kamaʻilio i nā koi o kēia manawa, aia kahi nūhou maikaʻi e like me ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai e uku i nā kumukūʻai no nā huahana hou me ka super-premium a ma luna o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ua mākaukau ʻo Golden Rum ke ʻano nui hou aʻe i ka mahele ʻuhane, me nā kūʻai i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia e 33 pākēneka i ka 2021. Ma kēia helu o ka ulu ʻana, e ʻoi aku ia i ka gin ma o 2022 (internationaldrinkexpo.co.uk).

Apo ʻo New Yorkers iā Rum

Ma kahi hui hou o Rum Kong i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Manhattan, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Federico J. Hernandez a me TheRumLab i kahi papahana hoihoi a me ka naʻauao e pili pū ana me nā mea ʻono o nā rums o ka honua i ʻoluʻolu ʻia e nā hoa aloha a me nā mea pā. Hāʻawi nā rums hou i nā ʻike sensory e hui a hoʻonui pinepine i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.        

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka papahana:

 

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Rum Festival ma Kepakemapa 2021, Kapalakiko, CA. No ka 'ike hou aku: californiaiarumfestival.com

© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.