He lono maikaʻi kēia ʻaʻole wale no Qatar Airways, akā no Qatar ma ke ʻano he lāhui.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai nā paio e Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, ʻAigupita, a me nā United Arab Emirates e hoʻāpono ai i kā lākou poloka kūʻē iā Qatar e hoʻopau ʻia ana, a ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ko Qatar kūlana. ʻO kēia nā ʻōlelo a ke Kuhina Kālepa o Qatar ʻo Jassim Saif Ahmed Al-Sulaiti i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kūwaho ma Netherlands i kēia lā.
I Iune o 2018, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Qatar e nā hoalauna ʻo Bahrain, ʻAigupita, ka UAE, a me Saudi Arabia e hoʻolilo ʻia i mokupuni.
I kēia lā, i kahi lanakila nui loa no Qatar, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kūwaho ma Hague i ka lā 14 Iulai i ke kuleana o ka kiaʻi kiaʻi mokulele UN e hoʻolohe i kahi hoʻopiʻi no kahi poloka "kū ʻole" i kau ʻia ma Qatar no 3 mau makahiki e Saudi Arabia. , Bahrain, ʻAigupita, a me nā United Arab Emirates.
I ka mahina ʻo Iune 2017, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka bloc alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi me Qatar, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka ʻāina waiwai nui akā liʻiliʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻoweliweli kūwaho a me ke kākoʻo ʻana iā ʻIrani - kahi ʻenemi kūpana nui o Saudi Arabia. Ua pani koke ʻia nā palena a kipaku ʻia nā makaʻāinana Qatari mai nā ʻāina poloka i ka wā e hoʻonā ʻia ai ka paio.
ʻO ka mokulele ʻoihana wale nō ma Qatar ka Qatar Airways nona ke aupuni i hoʻomaka koke e hoʻohuli i kāna mokulele a puni nā wahi lewa o nā lāhui i ālai. He ʻehā mau mākeke ʻē aʻe i luku koke ʻia.
Ua waiho ka mokuʻāina ʻo Qatar i kahi paio me ka UN's International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) i ka hoʻāʻo e lanakila i kahi mana kū kānāwai i kū ʻole ʻia ka poloka e ʻae ai ʻo Qatar Airways e lele manuahi ma luna o Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, ʻAigupita, a nā United Arab Emirates.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ICAO he kuleana ko ia e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻopiʻi akā ua hoʻopiʻi ka bloc alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi Saudi i ka hoʻoholo i hele i ka International Court of Justice. Ua hōʻole ka ICJ i nā kumu hoʻopiʻi āpau he 3 i hāpai ʻia e ka bloc alakaʻi ʻia e Saudi, ke ʻike nei he mana ko ka ICAO e hoʻolohe ai i nā koi a Qatar.
Ua hoʻāʻo nā lāhui ālai e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka holo ʻana o nā rula o nā mokulele mokulele ma luna o ka hoʻohana mokulele - i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Convention ʻo Chicago - no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlana, a ʻo ka palaka wale nō ka hopena pololei o kā Qatar kākoʻo ʻana a me ke kākoʻo kālā ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
Ua pane aku ke Kuhina Kālepa o Qatar ʻo Jassim Saif Ahmed Al-Sulaiti i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i ʻōlelo ʻia ua kūleʻa ʻia ʻo Saudi bloc i kēia manawa e "kū i mua o ke kaulike no ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā rula hoʻokele mokulele."
"Ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e hoʻohiolo ʻia nei kā lākou mau paio, a ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ko Qatar kūlana," hoʻomau ʻo ia.
Hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka mana o ka ʻaha ICAO ma lalo o ka ʻatikala 84 o ka Convention on International Civil Aviation (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia a me United Arab Emirates v. Qatar)
Ua hōʻole ka ʻaha i ka hoʻopiʻi i lawe ʻia e Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabi, a me United Arab Emirates mai ka hoʻoholo a ka ʻaha ICAO.
KA HAGUE, 14 Iulai 2020. ʻO ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe (ICJ), ke keʻena hoʻokolokolo nui o nā Aupuni Hui PūʻIa, i kēia lā i hāʻawi i kāna hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka mana o ka ʻaha ICAO ma lalo o ka ʻatikala 84 o ka Convention on International Civil. Mokulele (Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia a me United Arab Emirates v. Qatar).
I kāna ʻōlelo hoʻoholo, he hopena ia, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole a me ka paʻa ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻaha
(1) hōʻole, me ka lokahi, ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi ʻana i lawe ʻia e ke Aupuni Bahrain, ka Repubalika ʻAlapia o ʻAigupita, ke Aupuni o Saudi Arabia a me nā United Arab Emirates ma 4 Iulai 2018 mai ka hoʻoholo o ka ʻaha kūkā o ka International Civil Aviation Organization, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. 29 Iune 2018;
(2) paʻa, he ʻumikūmālima mau balota i hoʻokahi, i ka ʻaha kūkā o ka International Civil Aviation Organization he mana e hoʻokipa i ka noi i waiho ʻia iā ia e ke Aupuni o ka Mokuʻāina o Qatar ma 30 ʻOkakopa 2017 a ʻae ʻia ka noi i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Mōʻaukala o ka hana
Na kahi palapala noi i waiho ʻia i ka Registery o ka ʻAha ma ka 4 Iulai 2018, ua hoʻokumu nā Aupuni ʻo Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia, a me nā United Arab Emirates i kahi hoʻopiʻi e kūʻē i kahi hoʻoholo i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻaha ICAO i ka 29 Iune 2018 i ka hana i lawe ʻia i mua. ka ʻAha Kūkā e
ʻO Qatar ma ka 30 ʻOkakopa 2017, e like me ka ʻatikala 84 o ka Convention on International Civil Aviation (ka "Convention Convention"). Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēlā mau hana ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā Aupuni o Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia a me nā United Arab Emirates o nā pilina diplomasike me Qatar a me ka ʻohana, ma ka 5 Iune 2017, o nā hana kaohi e pili ana i nā ʻāina kai, ka moana a me nā laina ākea o nā kamaʻilio me kēlā mokuʻāina, ka mea i hoʻopili pū ʻia me kekahi mau kapu ʻoihana mokulele. Wahi a Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia, a me nā United Arab Emirates
ua lawe ʻia nā hana hoʻokapu no ka pane ʻana i ka haʻihaʻi ʻia e Qatar o kāna mau kuleana ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻaelike kūloko kahi i ʻākoakoa ai nā Aupuni, me ia hoʻi, ka ʻAelike Riyadh o 23 a me 24 Nowemapa 2013, a me nā kuleana ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ke kānāwai kūwaho.
Ua hāpai ʻo Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia, a me nā United Arab Emirates i nā mea kūʻē i mua o ka ICAO Council, e ʻōlelo ana ua nele ka ʻaha o ka ʻaha i ka "hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi i hāpai ʻia" e Qatar i kāna noi a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia kēia mau koi. Na kana olelo hooholo o
29 Iune 2018, ua hōʻole ka ʻaha i kēia mau mea kūʻē. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Bahrain, ʻAigupita, Saudi Arabia, a me nā United Arab Emirates e hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻoholo i mua o ka ʻAha, e like me ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ʻatikala 84 o ka Convention Chicago, a waiho i kahi noi noi no ia hopena.
I kā lākou noi noi i ka ʻaha, hāpai nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ʻekolu mau kumu hoʻopiʻi e kūʻē ai i ka hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā o ICAO ma ka lā 29 Iune 2018. ʻO ka mea mua, ua waiho lākou i ka manaʻo hoʻoholo o ka ʻaha kūkā. ʻo ka mea hope loa] he kīnā hewa ʻole a kū ʻole i nā kumu nui o ke kaʻina kūpono a me ke kuleana e hoʻolohe ʻia ”. I kā lākou kumu hoʻopiʻi ʻelua, ua ʻōlelo lākou ua hewa hewa ka ʻAha Kūkā a me ke kānāwai i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā kūʻē mua mua. . . e pili ana i ka mākaukau o ka ICAO Council ".
Wahi a nā Appellants, no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka paio e koi ai ka ʻaha kūkā e hoʻoholo i nā nīnau e hāʻule i waho o kāna mana, kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā lawena, me "kekahi mau palena ākea", i ʻāpono ʻia e nā Appellants. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, a no nā kumu like, hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā kuleana o Qatar. Ma lalo o kā lākou kumu hoʻopiʻi ʻekolu, ua kūʻē lākou ua hewa ka ʻaha kūkā i ka wā i hōʻole ai i kā lākou kūʻē mua ʻelua.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻōlelo no ka hoʻokō ʻole o Qatar i ka precondition o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i loko o ka ʻatikala 84 o ka Convention Chicago, a no laila ua nele ka mana o ka ʻAha Kūkā. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūʻē, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa pū lākou ʻaʻole i hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā kuleana a Qatar
no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻo Qatar i nā koina hana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻatikala 2, subparagraph (g), o nā kānāwai ICAO no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa.
Ka haku ʻana o ka ʻaha
Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻaha penei: Pelekikena Yusuf; Hope-Peresidena Xue; Nā luna kānāwai Tomka, Abraham, Cançado Trindade, Donoghue, Gaja, Sebutinde, Bhandari, Robinson, Crawford, Gevorgian, Salam, Iwasawa; Nā luna kānāwai ad hoc Berman, Daudet; Kākau inoa Gautier.
Hoʻohui ka luna kānāwai CANÇADO TRINDADE i kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻaha; Hoʻopili ʻo Judge GEVORGIAN i kahi ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻaha; Hoʻopili ʻo Judge Ad hoc BERMAN i kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa i ka ʻlelo Hoʻoholo o ka ʻAha.
ʻO ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe (ICJ) ke keʻena hoʻokolokolo nui o nā Aupuni Hui Pū' Ia.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Charter United Nations ma Iune 1945 a hoʻomaka i kāna mau hana i ʻApelila 1946. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaha i nā luna kānāwai he 15 i koho ʻia no kahi kau ʻeiwa mau makahiki e ka General Assembly a me ka Council Security of the United Nations. ʻO ka noho o ka ʻaha ma ka Peace Palace ma The Hague (Netherlands). He ʻelua ʻelua kuleana o ka ʻaha: ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻokau, e like me ke kānāwai kūwaho, ma o nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i paʻa ka mana a ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi no nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana, nā hihia kū kānāwai i waiho ʻia iā ia e nā Aupuni. a, ʻelua, e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā nīnau kū kānāwai i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e nā mana a me nā ʻoihana o ka United Nations i ʻae ʻia
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- By a joint Application filed in the Registry of the Court on 4 July 2018, the Governments of Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates instituted an appeal against a Decision rendered by the ICAO Council on 29 June 2018 in proceedings brought before the Council byQatar on 30 October 2017, pursuant to Article 84 of the….
- Today, in a major victory for Qatar, the International Court of Justice in the Hague has ruled on July 14 that the UN's aviation watchdog has the right to hear a complaint over an “illegal” blockade imposed on Qatar for over 3 years by Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, has today delivered its Judgment on the Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council under Article 84 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates v.
