TANZANIA (eTN) - I ka ʻike ʻana i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Tanzania, ua hui pū ʻo Singita Grumeti Reserves, kahi mālama holoholona hihiu pilikino, i nā papahana mālama ma o ke kākoʻo logistical a me ke kālā.

Aia ma North Western Tanzania, ma nā palena o ka Serengeti National Park, ʻo Singita Grumeti Reserves kahi ʻae kūʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika nona ka 140,000 mau ʻeka (350,000 ʻeka) ma ke ala hele kaulana ʻo Serengeti ma kahi o ʻelua miliona wildebeest.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻae ʻana iā Grumeti a me Ikorongo ma Serengeti ecosystem i ka makahiki 1953 i haʻi ʻia e ke aupuni Pelekania ʻo ia ʻo Game Controlled Areas a hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he buffer zone i ka Serengeti National Park ma ka ʻĀkau mākaʻikaʻi o Tanzania.

I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā wahi ʻo Grumeti a me Ikorongo e ke aupuni Tanzania ma ke ʻano he Game Reserves, kahi kūlana a lākou e paʻa ai a hiki i kēia lā.

I ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻomaka ka Grumeti Community and Wildlife Conservation Fund e kōkua i ka Tanzania Wildlife Authority me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻae a i ka makahiki 2003 ua hoʻolimalima mua ʻia nā ʻae ʻana o Grumeti Reserves.

ʻO nā wahi noho like ʻole i loko o nā ʻae ʻae ʻia nā ululāʻau ululāʻau ma ke kahawai ʻo Grumeti a me nā ʻōnaehana muliwai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, nā ululāʻau a me nā pāpū mauʻu pōkole. Aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano manu, ma kahi o 75 mau mammals a me nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ʻano mea kanu.

I ka wā i hoʻolimalima ʻia ai ka ʻae ʻana o ka Grumeti Reserves i ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna o nā pāʻani, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, wahi a nā kahu mālama.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Singita Grumeti Fund, kahi ʻāpana waiwai ʻole, hoʻomohala ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o Singita Grumeti Reserves, a ua loaʻa i nā mea he nui i ka mālama holoholona hihiu.

Loaʻa i ka Singita Grumeti Fund kahi hui kūikawā o nā poaching rangers e hana pū ana me nā mākaʻi pāʻani aupuni mai Tanzania Wildlife Department e pale i ka pāʻani hihiu mai nā poachers.

Wahi a nā ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e Singita Grumeti Reserves a me Serengeti National Park, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole ma o ke kālā ʻana i nā ʻāpana anti-poaching i hāʻawi ʻia e nā Reserves.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu mai ka makahiki 2003 a hiki i ka makahiki 2008 i ka piʻi nui ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano holoholona hihiu ma muli o nā hana mālama mālama i hana ʻia e nā Reserves mai ka wā i loaʻa ai nā ʻae.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā bufalo mai 600 mau poʻo i ka makahiki 2003 a i 3,815 i ka makahiki 2008, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia ka eland mai 250 mau poʻo a i 1996 ia manawa like. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻelepani, ʻo nā ʻano mea ʻino loa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai 355 mau holoholona i 900 poʻo i ka makahiki 2006.

ʻO nā giraffes i ʻimi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻiʻo nahele, ua hoʻonui pū ʻia mai 351 a 890 mau poʻo i ka makahiki 2008, ʻaneʻane pālua ka impala mai ka 7,147 a i ka 11,942 poʻo i ka makahiki 2011, ʻo nā topi i ʻimi ʻia no ka ʻiʻo nahele, ua pākolu hoʻi mai ka 5,705 a i ka 16,477, ʻoiai nā holoholona nani. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Thomson Gazelles mai 2011 a i 3,480 i ka makahiki 22,606.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka Cokes hartebeest mai 189 i ka makahiki 2003 a i 507 i ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā warthogs mai 400 mau poʻo i 2,607 i ka makahiki 2009 i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ostriches mai 250 i 2003 a i 2607 i 2009.

Ua piʻi ka Waterbucks mai 200 i 2003 a i 823 i 2011, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā gazelles a Grant mai 200 i 2003 a i 344 mau poʻo i ka makahiki 2010. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia he reedbucks i hoʻonui ʻia mai 1,005 a 1,690 i ka 2008. hoʻolako ʻia e Singita Grumeti Reserves ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā hale hoʻokipa Grumeti Reserves i hōʻoia i ka holomua.

ʻO kekahi hapa o nā hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻAmelika, ʻo Singita Grumeti Reserves kahi i hele ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka wildebeest o ʻApelika, a he kumu hoʻohālike hoʻohālike ia no ke alakaʻi philanthropic hou e lawe nei ʻo Safari Travel ma ʻApelika.

ʻO ka Serengeti National Park ka home o ka nui o ka nui o nā mammal ma ka honua, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia he kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO mai ka makahiki 1981.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka wiwo ʻole e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike "Ma waho o ʻApelika", hāʻawi ʻo Singita Grumeti Reserves i kumu hoʻohālike kūpono no ka huakaʻi kaiaola, mahalo i ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻAmelika ʻo Paul Tudor Jones.

ʻO Jones a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe e hoʻokele nei iā Singita Grumeti Reserves e hana nei ma ke ʻano he mea mālama i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ʻApelika, e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana nui a hiki ke ola o ka wao nahele ʻApelika a me kāna holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai e hoʻokumu ana i nā ʻoihana hoʻokele micro conservation, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana a me nā manawa ʻoihana no nā kaiāulu kūloko. .

Me ka makemake i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina ma mua o kona hiki ke kākoʻo i nā pono kanaka, a ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui symbiotic maoli ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona, ʻo ia ka ʻāina e hānai ai iā lāua.

ʻO Paul Tudor Jones he Luna Hoʻokele Waiwai ʻo Wall Street a ua hana nui ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia wahi holoholona hihiu.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka wao nahele ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka haumia ʻole, ua kūʻai ʻo Tudor Jones i nā kuleana o kēia Grumeti Reserves ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi ʻāina hahai holoholona ʻino kahi i nui ai ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu a ua hopena i ka hōʻino nui ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu ma ka lāhui Serengeti. Pāka.

Ke pōmaikaʻi nei nā kaiāulu kūloko e pili ana iā Singita ma o kekahi mau papahana kaiāulu ma lalo o ka Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

ʻO ka hoʻolālā lōʻihi o Singita e kōkua i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala kaiāulu ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kaiāulu kūloko e pili ana i kēia waiwai, wahi a Mr. Brian Harris, ka Luna Hoʻokele o Singita Grumeti Fund.

Ua kākoʻo ʻo Singita Grumeti Fund i nā kaiāulu kūloko me nā papahana wai i ʻoi aku ma mua o US $ 70,000 no nā papahana wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kākoʻo ʻana iā lākou (nā kaiāulu kūloko) e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona no ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻohana.

ʻO nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā keʻena aʻo no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kula mua a me nā kula kumu mua i pā i ka US $ 28,000 i ka makahiki, ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana i US $ 3,000 i kēlā me kēia kula i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau kālā ma o Singita Grumeti Fund initiatives e kōkua i nā kaiāulu kūloko, e like me Brian Harris.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻouna ʻo Teach with Africa, kahi hui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kahi hui o nā kumu akamai e hana pū me kēia mau kula, i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka papahana Growing to Read.

I loko o nā pule he ʻelima me nā kula, hāʻawi nā kumu i nā lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao i ka pūʻulu o nā kula mua ma nā kauhale a puni.

Wahi a Mr. Harris, he kulekele ko Singita Grumeti Reserves e koi ana iā lākou e kiʻi mai nā kaiāulu kūloko e noho ana a puni ka Reserve. Ma muli o ka nele o nā mākau i koi ʻia, ua hoʻoholo ka Reserve e kākoʻo i nā haumāna i pau ke kula kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ke kulanui.