ʻO ka māhele mākaʻikaʻi o Pokukala ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e Bernard Luis Amador Trindade ka mea hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia he hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻo kāna mea nani Mediterranean, naʻauao ʻoihana, a me ka ʻike politika i lilo ai ʻo ia i ʻelele kūpono no kahi ʻāina i kaulana no kona nani a me ke ʻano maʻamau. ola, meaʻai maikaʻi loa, a me ka mōʻaukala. Hānau ʻia ma Lisbon, ʻo Funchal kāna ʻōlelo i kēia manawa, ke kapikala o Madeira Island.
Mai ka ʻohana hoʻokipa, huakaʻi, a me ka ʻohana mākaʻikaʻi, ua hui pū ʻo Trindade me Banco Espirito Santo, ka ʻAhaʻōlelo ʻĀina o Madeira, a he alakaʻi i ka Socialist Party mai 2003. he kuhikuhi hou, aka, he hooiaio i kona mole.
Uaʻikeʻoe
Inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kāu mau papa mōʻaukala papa 3 a me 4, e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana iā Pokukala - ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o Vasco Da Gamma (ke kenekulia 15), ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Pukiki i ʻike i kahi ala moana mai Pokukala a hiki i ka Hikina, a me ka luna o nā moku mua. e holo mai Europa a i Inia. ʻO ia hoʻi ka home o Ferdinand Magellan (ke kenekulia 15), ka mea mākaʻikaʻi moana i hoʻāʻo e hoʻokele i ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Baruch Spinoza ʻo Pukiki ʻo ke akeakamai mua o ʻEulopa (ke kenekulia 17). ʻO nā hōkū Pukiki i kēia manawa ʻo Jose Saramago (Nobel laureate mea kākau moʻolelo), ʻo Nelly Furtado (Grammy Award-lanakila Kanada mele no nā kūpuna Pukiki), a me Jose Manuel Barroso, ka Pelekikena 12 o ke Komisina ʻEulopa.
Nā Pahuhopu Kūʻai
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi he 6.5 pakeneka o ka GDP o ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻoholo ʻo companiesandmarkets.com e kū ana ka ʻoihana huakaʻi a me ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi Pukiki i kahi pilikia mākaʻikaʻi mai ka makahiki 2009 (ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia honua ma 2008). ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka mana kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Pokukala a me kāna mau mākeke kumu mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi, a me ka hopena o ka emi ʻana o nā pae koi, i kumu no ka lohi.
ʻO nā mākeke nui loa no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Portugal, United Kingdom, Sepania, Kelemānia, a me Farani, ʻoiai nā mākeke i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā ʻāina Scandinavian, Italia, United States, Iapana, Brazil, Netherlands, Ireland, a me Belgium.
Wahi a Trindade, ʻo ka manaʻo nui o nā hoʻolaha ʻo Pokukala e pili ana i: nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale, ka moʻomeheu a me ka honua, ka meaʻai a me ka waina, ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi, ka mākeke MICE, ke ʻano, ka mākaʻikaʻi moana, nā hōkele, a me ka lā / one.
Hōʻike ka National Strategic Plan for Tourism e ʻimi ana ʻo Pokukala i ka ulu makahiki o 5 pakeneka me 20 miliona mau kipa mākaʻikaʻi e 2015. ʻO nā wahi e hāpai ana i ka ulu ʻana ʻo Lisboa, Algarve, a me Porto e Norte. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2015, e hōʻike ana ka mākaʻikaʻi i 15 pakeneka o ka GDP a me 15 pakeneka o ka hana aupuni. Ma kahi hōʻike o Malaki, 2009, ka World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) ua hoʻonoho i ka mākaʻikaʻi Pukiki ma ka 10th kūlana (ma ke ʻano o ka nui) ma ka European Union a me ka 6th i ka hāʻawi pili ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni.
ʻO ke kuʻi
ʻO ka mākeke holo moku i kēia manawa he kumu maikaʻi o ka loaʻa kālā i hana ʻia no Portugal. Ma kahi o 300 mau moku holo moku e kipa aku i Lisbon i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaka a/a hoʻopau paha nā huakaʻi he nui i kā lākou holo moku ma Pokukala. Ma 2009, aneane 90,000 malihini mai ka US i kipa aku iā Lisbon ma ka moku i ʻoi aku ma mua o UK me 146,441. Hele mai nā poʻe holo moku mai ka mākeke kūloko o Pokukala (45,359), a me ka European Union me Italia (38,359), Kelemānia (38,113), Sepania (19, 277), a me Farani (8,082). Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana e Royal Caribbean, Holland America, Princess, Celebrity, a me Crystal nāna e hoʻopiha i nā moku holo moku ʻekolu. ʻIke ka poʻe hoʻolale kālā i ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka ʻoihana holo moana, me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kahi o US $10 biliona ma kēia ʻāpana.
HANA HOU
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi hiki ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke hou ua hoʻoikaika i ke aupuni a me nā luna mākaʻikaʻi mai Algarve e hoʻomohala i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi me ke kino kīnā a me ka ʻae ʻia. Aia ka papahana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻāina e hoʻokipa i nā poʻe maʻi kīnā a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā limahana i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku i hiki ai iā lākou ke hālāwai a pane i nā pono kūʻokoʻa o kēia māhele mākeke. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo "nā mākaʻikaʻi hiki ke loaʻa" hiki ke pani i nā miliona miliona i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai. I kēia manawa he 41 mau kahakai hiki ke komo i Algarve a he mau noho huila amphibian a me nā koʻokoʻo i loaʻa no ka poʻe malihini.
Nā loulou hou
I ka makahiki 2009, ʻo ka poʻe hoʻolimalima nui loa i Pokukala he mau malihini mai United Kingdom, Farani, a me Sepania; akā naʻe, ua emi mai kēia mau mākeke. I ka emi ʻana o nā mākeke ʻEulopa no ka mākaʻikaʻi, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā loulou hou. ʻO ka mea i hala loa aku nei, ua kau inoa ʻo ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Israel, ʻo Stas Misezhnikov, i kahi ʻaelike mākaʻikaʻi me Bernardo Trindade e paipai ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻelua a ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka maluhia a me ka ʻike honua. E kālele ana nā papahana i ka mākaʻikaʻi olakino a me ka hoʻololi ʻike. Ua hoʻomaka ka pilina Iudaio / Pukiki i ke kenekulia 12 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke Aupuni o Pokukala a ua noho mua kekahi mau kaiāulu Iudaio.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua pūlima ʻo Kina i kahi ʻaelike mākaʻikaʻi i pūlima ʻia me Pokukala e hāʻawi ana iā ia i Approved Destination Status (ADS). ʻO ka loulou ma waena o Pokukala a me Macao mai ka kenekulia 16 i ka wā i hoʻohana ai nā mea kālepa Pukiki i Macao ma ke ʻano he awa hoʻokūkū, hoʻomohala i kahi noho aupuni, a laila hoʻokumu i ke aupuni kūloko o Pukiki. No nā makahiki he 400 e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Macao e Pokukala. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka People's Republic of Kina i ka makahiki 1999.
hana nui loa ia
ʻO ka hewa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā alanui ʻinoʻino, aia nā ao ma luna o nā kahakai Pokukala. ʻOiai e mau ana nā hewa i hōʻike ʻia ma Pokukala ma nā pae haʻahaʻa, (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe), ʻike ʻia ka hewa liʻiliʻi a mai nā ʻeke ʻeke a me nā ʻaihue ʻeke kālā a hiki i nā mea wāwahi kaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o Pokukala ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi no nā kaukani malihini mai nā wahi like ʻole (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, a me Pasila) i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻino o ka hui, a me ka hewa kālā a me ka palaho. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hewa, he polokalamu kōkua ko Pokukala i lawelawe ʻia ma o APAV (Associacao Portuguesa de Apoio a Vitima).
He mau kānāwai kūʻokoʻa ko Pokukala e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a mai ka makahiki 2001, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka loaʻa pilikino o ka marijuana, cocaine, heroin, a me LSD; akā naʻe, hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 no ka hoʻohana pilikino i ka manawa paʻahao a me nā uku.
Pono ke kaʻa ʻana ma Pokukala i ka mākaukau nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāina kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ulia kaʻa a me nā mea make e pili ana ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā maʻamau kaʻa kaʻa, nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ala i hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e hoʻokele kaʻa i kahi ʻoihana pilikia. He nui nā uku no ka uhaki ʻana i nā kaʻa, a hiki ke noi ʻia ka uku ma ke kahua o ka hanana.
ka hoowalewale
Mai ka holo kaʻa kaʻa ma ka ʻākau o Pokukala, e hele ana ma nā alanui maluhia o Paredes de Coura, a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kuʻuna o nā kuaʻāina kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā kaʻa bipi huila lāʻau; mai ka nana ana i ka poe mahiai e hana ana i na mahinaai me na palau lima lima, a i ka noho ana i ka po a me ke kuai ana ma Lisbon, Pokukala e hoowalewale i na malihini hou i ko lakou aina palena o ka Moana Akelanika.
No ka 'ike hou aku, e leka uila: Portuguese National Tourism Office, 590 Fifth Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY 10036; 800-767-8842, 646-723-0200, www.visitportugal.com.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- If you remember your 3rd and 4th grades history classes, you are likely to remember studying Portugal – the birthplace of Vasco Da Gamma (15th century), the Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route from Portugal to the East, and commander of the first ships to sail from Europe to India.
- In a March, 2009 report, the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) placed Portuguese tourism in 10th position (in terms of size) in the European Union and 6th in tourisms' relative contribution to the national economy.
- The project includes adapting the region's infrastructure to accommodate the disabled and training professionals in customer service so they are able to meet and respond to the unique needs of this market segment.
