Ma waena o 1903 a me 1937, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻeli archaeological i ʻAigupita e Ernesto Schiaparelli a laila e Giulio Farina i lawe mai ma kahi o 30,000 mau mea kiʻi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike Turin.
Ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1908 a ʻo ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka makahiki 1924, me ke kipa kūhelu o ka Mōʻī. No ka uku ʻana i ka nele o ka hakahaka, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Schiaparelli i ka ʻēheu hou o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo "Schiaparelli Wing."
Mālama ʻia ka papyrus lōʻihi loa o ka honua i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAigupita, e hōʻike ana i nā mummies kanaka, ua kālailai ʻia nā mea a pau no ka Mummy Conservation Project.
Ua aʻo ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mummies holoholona ma ka "Restoration Area," ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o Sethy II ma ka Gallery of Kings and Ramses II (ke kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia), kekahi o nā monuments mua o ʻAigupita i hiki i Turin, i ʻike ʻia e Vitaliano Donati ma kahi o 1759.
ʻO ke ala i Menfi a me Tebe ke alakaʻi mai Turin - Jean-François Champollion
Ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, (ʻo ia ka 50 miliona euros) ua wehe hou ʻia ka Museo Egizio ma 2015 me kahi hoʻolālā hou.
Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 40,000 mau mea waiwai, 4,000 o ia mau mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa ma 15 lumi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma luna o 4 papa. Ua pālua ka helu o nā malihini me ka hōʻea ʻana i ka makahiki 2014 o ke alakaʻi ʻo Christian Greco, ʻo ia hoʻi he kumu aʻo malihini kipa ma Abu Dhabi, ma ka Metropolitan Museum ma New York, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane ma Lākana, e inoa i kekahi.
I ko mākou kipa ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita i ʻAukake o kēia makahiki, ua hauʻoli mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kahi mākaʻikaʻi pōkole e ka Luna Hoʻokele Christian Greco, nāna e ʻōlelo maʻalahi i nā ʻōlelo 5, a ua makemake mau ʻo ia e lilo i archaeologist mai kona mau makahiki 12 a kipa iā Luxor me kona makuahine. Ua aʻo pū ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Leiden (Netherlands) a ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kālaihonua ma Luxor no 6 mau makahiki.
Pīhoihoi koʻu mau hoa ʻArabia i ke kumu kupaianaha o nā mea kiʻi a me nā mummies, akā me nā ʻenehana ʻepekema hou loa e hōʻike ana i nā mummies me ka wehe ʻole ʻana iā lākou a me ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike honua.
Ma hope mai ua komo mākou i ka "Long Night of the Museum," kahi i hoʻokipa ai i nā kamaʻāina he nui a me nā malihini me ke komo manuahi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, nā mea inu, a me nā mele mai kahi disc jockey o ʻAigupita. Ua makemake ʻo Greco e hōʻike i ka Museo Egizio i ka poʻe hele ʻole i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā ʻohana ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa. No laila,
I ko mākou noho ʻana ma laila e inu ana i ka cocktails, pūʻiwa mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o nā poʻe e hele mai ana, ua ʻaʻahu maikaʻi lākou a me ke ʻano hauʻoli, me nā ʻohana he nui e hele pololei ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Pono nā manaʻo hou e hoʻonui i ke kaʻa i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka uku hoʻemi i ke komo ʻana i ka honua ʻōlelo Arabic.
Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka bicentennial kokoke i 2024, hele mai ʻo Greco i lalo o ke ahi.
ʻO kahi kālai'āina kūloko e kūʻē ana ʻo Christian Greco, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita ma Turin, ma kahi kūlana politika, i kēia manawa e hele mai ana mai ka hui o ka Hope Kakauolelo o ka hui, ʻo Andrea Crippa, i nīnau ʻia e "Affari Italiani." ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻolālā kūʻai ʻana i hoʻolaha i nā uku "no nā Muslim."
ʻO ka hihia 2018
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kumukūʻai no nā ʻāina Arab a pili i ke kumu o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ponoʻī, no ka mea, hele mai nā mea hōʻikeʻike mai kahi ʻāina ʻōlelo Arabic. No ka luna alakaʻi, he "hōʻailona kūkākūkā" wale nō ia ma waena o nā hoʻolaha he nui i hana mau ʻia.
Akā i kēia manawa he 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haʻi ʻo Crippa, "Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Greco i kahi hoʻemi no nā kamaʻāina Muslim wale nō."
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Crippa: "ʻO Christian Greco, ka mea nāna i hoʻokele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Turin ma ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka racist e kūʻē i ka poʻe Italia a me nā kamaʻāina Kalikiano, pono e kipaku koke ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hanohano a haʻalele."
Pehea ka poe Arabia?
ʻO ʻAigupita ka makuahine o mākou moʻomeheu. He mea maikaʻi kēia hana a paipai i ka honua Arab e hele mai i Torino a hoʻolilo kālā. ʻOiaʻiʻo e lawe mai ia i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he nui i Turin a me nā haumāna ʻArabia e kipa ana. He hana kupanaha ia. A laila, ʻo Turin he 50 mau minuke wale nō (ma ke kaʻaahi) mai Milan - ka huakaʻi punahele no ka ʻāina ʻo Gulf a ma waho.
Me he mea lā he comedy, akā ʻo ke kino wale nō i kuleana e hoʻopau a hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi i ka Luna Hoʻokele ʻo ia ka Papa o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita, a ʻaʻole ʻae ka poʻe ʻItalia alakaʻi Egyptologists.
ʻO ka uku kūʻai i ka poʻe Arab he uku kūpono. No nā kenekulia, ua ʻaihue mākou i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu.
E pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua loaʻa iā Greco ka lōkahi o ka Papa Hoʻokele o ka Egyptian Museum of Antiquities Foundation o Turin, "e hōʻike like ana, me ka manaʻo paʻa loa, i kona mahalo no ka hana maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia mai 2014 e kāna Luna Hoʻokele Christian Greco."
"Mahalo i kāna hana," wahi a kahi leka, "ua lilo kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike i mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua, me 2 mau hana hoʻololi hoʻololi nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau hui pū me nā kula kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a me nā keʻena hale hōʻikeʻike, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana noiʻi ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe, kaiapuni. a me ka hoʻomau kālā, a me nā kulekele hoʻokomo a me nā ʻoihana waiwai nui no ke kūlanakauhale a ma waho. Me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, e like me ka Paukū 9 o kā mākou kānāwai, ʻo ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka luna hoʻokahi ke kuleana o ka Papa Hoʻokele, ke hoʻololi nei mākou i kā mākou hilinaʻi piha iā Christian Greco a me kā mākou mahalo nui no kāna hana kupaianaha.
ʻO ka leka wehe e pili ana i ka poʻe āpau me ka ʻike ma Egyptology ma Italia. A no laila, ʻo lākou ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa i nā mea hana a me ka ʻike e hoʻoholo ai i ka manaʻo kūpono ma Christian Greco. ʻO nā curricula ʻepekema koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku, aia ma ka pūnaewele: e nīnau wale iā Google Scholar a i ʻole ORCID a hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ke kamaʻilio. ʻO nā mākaukau a me nā hopena e like me ka makemakika - ʻaʻole lākou he manaʻo.
I loko o kahi ninaninau me ka media Italia, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Christian Greco:
“ʻAʻole au hana politika. Hāʻawi wau iaʻu iho i ka mea kahiko a ʻaʻole ka mea hou. He kanaka Egyptologist wau, a e noho mau au inā pono wau e hele e lawelawe i nā cappuccinos i loko o kahi pā ma Porta Nuova.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita ʻo Christian Greco i ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a ka ʻaha kūkā kūloko o Fratelli d'Italia Maurizio Marrone, ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Greco ma ke alakaʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
“Makemake au e ʻōlelo kaʻu hui. I kēia lā, loaʻa iā mākou kahi hui o 70 poʻe (i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Greco he 20 mau kānaka). Ke hana nei mākou no ka bicentennial. Ke neʻe nei mākou, neʻe ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAigupita. Ua hala nā alakaʻi, noho ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ʻaneʻi no 200 mau makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Greco:
Hiki i ka Luna Hoʻokele ke hoʻohana, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, ke neʻe nei ke kula i mua.
"No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kuleana koʻikoʻi, hoʻoikaika mau wau iaʻu iho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea ʻole kekahi mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola o kā mākou mau mea. He 3,500 makahiki ke ola o keia mau mea. Makemake ʻoe e makaʻu lākou i ke alakaʻi?" hoʻopau ʻo ia.
ʻO ke kākoʻo mai ka philologist ʻo Luciano Canfora, kākau ʻo ia:
"ʻO ka uku hoʻemi i ka poʻe Arab he uku kūpono. No nā kenekulia, ua ʻaihue mākou i nā waiwai moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Greco he hōʻailona o ka decadence naʻauao a me ke kīwila.
"Ke hahai nei au i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita ma nā nūpepa like ʻole a ʻo ka mea mua loa ma ka 'Stampa' i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Turin - he hōʻailona ʻino o ka decadence naʻauao a me nā kīwila i kā mākou manawa hauʻoli ʻole.
"ʻAʻole naʻu e haʻi hou i ka mea maopopo ʻo Christian Greco i waena o nā Egyptologists maikaʻi loa ma ka pae honua. Akā, manaʻo wau he mea kūpono ke hoʻohui i kahi noʻonoʻo aʻu i manaʻo ai e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kuhi hewa e kūkulu nei ma luna o kēia mea. ʻAʻole au e unuhi i ka manaʻo o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻAigupita, akā ʻo ka hana e hoʻohewa ʻia nei me he mea lā iaʻu he nani loa. Ua lawa ka manao ana, no ka nui o na waiwai o ko kakou mau hale hoikeike kahiko mai na aina mai i laweia mai ai ia mau waiwai.
"E hāʻawi wau i kahi laʻana kaulana. Ua hiki i ka ʻelele Pelekāne i ke aupuni ʻOttoman, ʻo Lord Elgin, ke hao wale i nā kinikini Parthenon, i paipai ʻia e ke aliʻi aliʻi e hana pēlā, no ka mea, ua kōkua ʻo ʻEnelani i ke aupuni ʻOttoman e kūʻē iā Bonaparte, ka Generala Nui o ka Repubalika Farani, nona ka manaʻo e lawe. Hele aku o Helene mai ke aupuni Tureke. Ua makemake ʻo ʻEnelani Liberal a me ka civili e pale i kēia hoʻolālā hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o nā waiwai moʻomeheu e hōʻike ʻia ma kāna mau hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻAʻole pono e poina kēia mau moʻolelo. I ka hihia o ʻAigupita, ʻo ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu he mau kenekulia. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi pilina civili a me ke aloha he ʻano nani o ka 'uku,' "wahi a Canfora.
No laila, e ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana o kēia mana kālaiʻāina iā Paraʻo a me ka Luna Hoʻokele Greco.
I ka makahiki 2024 ke hoʻolauleʻa nei ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo ʻAigupita ma Turin i kāna 200th anniversary, a hiki iā Turin ke hauʻoli wale i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o nā Egyptologists maikaʻi loa ma kēia honua ma ke alakaʻi o ka Museo Egizio.
