Me nā moku hou, nā awa, nā wahi huakaʻi a me nā holoholo i nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai a pau, mākaukau nā laina holina e hāʻawi i ka waiwai kūikawā

FORT LAUDERDALE - Me kahi moʻolelo o ka ulu mau ʻana, ua kūpono ka ʻoihana holo moku ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e lawe i nā pilikia hoʻokele honua o 2009. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā moku hou, nā awa, a me nā wahi e like me nā ʻike moku moku hou, a me kahi aʻa hohonu. kaulana no ka holo ʻana, e hoʻomau nā lālā o Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) e hāʻawi i ka waiwai nui ma nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o nā hoʻomaha holo moana, ma nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai.

"ʻAʻohe mea kānalua ʻo 2009 kahi kaiapuni maopopo ʻole, ʻaʻole wale no nā lālā CLIA akā no nā ʻoihana āpau a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, ua hilinaʻi nā lālā o CLIA e pale aku lākou i nā pilikia a puka i ka ikaika ma mua o ka wā ma mua. He ʻoihana kēia e hoʻolālā ana i mua a hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā moku hou i kauoha ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 2012, a ʻo kekahi e kōkua maikaʻi i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka ʻāina, "wahi a Terry L. Dale, ka pelekikena a me Luna Nui o CLIA. . "ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kupaianaha a me nā ʻano holo moana e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e ʻimi ai i kahi hoʻomaha e kūpono i kā lākou kālā i ka wā o kēia mau haʻahaʻa waiwai a ke manaʻo nei mākou e pane maikaʻi nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me nā huakaʻi mai nā wahi a pau."

Ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hopena waiwai

Mai ka makahiki 1980 a hiki i kēia manawa, kahi manawa e hoʻopuni ana i ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā pilikia o ka honua, ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana holo moku ʻAmelika ʻAmelika he 7.4 pakeneka. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 13.2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i holo i ka makahiki 2008, mai ka 12.56 miliona i ka makahiki 2007. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu o ka lālā o ka lālā o CLIA he 7.2 miliona i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kaʻa makahiki he 79% i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala. Ua helu ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i 10.15 miliona mau kaʻa i ka makahiki 2007 a ke ulu nui nei ka nui o nā malihini huakaʻi huakaʻi honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2008, ua ʻike nā laina CLIA i ka piʻi ʻana o 30 pakeneka o ka makahiki o nā poʻe kaʻa kaʻa honua, a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka hopena o ka makahiki he 3.05 miliona mau malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e holo ma luna o kahi laina holo moku lālā CLIA e hōʻike ana i ka 23% o nā moku holo moku honua o CLIA. Manaʻo hou ʻo CLIA i ka makahiki 2009, 13.5 miliona mau kānaka e holo moana, he piʻi o 2.3 pakeneka.

I ka manawa like, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana moku holo moku ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka hāʻawi nui ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika, e kau ana ma mua o ʻeono pakeneka o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai (2007 ma luna o 2006). Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana holo moku he $38 biliona ma ka huina hoʻokele waiwai US ma 2007, nā helu hou loa i loaʻa. Ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma nā mokuʻāina he 50, e hana ana ma mua o 350,000 mau hana ma ka ʻāina ma 2007 wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻolilo pololei ʻana ma US i ka makahiki 2007 ma nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 biliona kālā, he 5.9 pakeneka ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o 2006.

Wahi a CLIA's 2008 Cruise Market Profile, aneane 34 miliona ʻAmelika e manaʻo e holo i ka holo moku i loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana. ʻOi aku ma mua o 94 ka nui o nā mea holo moku holo moku e helu i ko lākou ʻike holo moana e like me ka ʻoluʻolu me ka 44 pakeneka e koi ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa "Hoʻohauʻoli loa" e hana ana i kahi holo moana ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka hālāwai a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo malihini. ʻOiai ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku, hāʻawi kēia mau helu i ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻoihana holo moku e hoʻomau ka ikaika o ka noi no ka holo ʻana, e like me Dale.

Nā moku hou

I ka makahiki 2009, e hoʻokipa ana ka mokuahi CLIA i nā moku hou he 14, ma ke kumu kūʻai he $4.8 biliona USD mai ka 82 ohua a hiki i ka 5,400 ohua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i ka nui o nā ʻike holo moana e like me nā huakaʻi kahakai a me nā kahawai, nā huakaʻi hele Karipiano a me ʻEulopa. nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Aia nā moku hou:

ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Kūʻokoʻa, 104 mau ohua (ʻAukake)

AMAWATERWAYS: ms Amadolce, 148 ohua (ʻApelila) a me ms Amalrya, 148 ohua (hope 2009)

Carnival Cruise Line: Carnival Dream, 3,646 ohua (Sepatemaba)

ʻO nā huakaʻi hele kaulana: Celebrity Equinox, 2,850 ohua (kauwela)

Costa Cruises: Costa Luminosa, 2,260 ohua (Iune) a me Costa Pacifica, 3,000 ohua (Iune)

MSC Cruises: MSC Splendida, 3,300 ohua (Iulai)

ʻO nā holo moana ʻo Pearl Seas: Pearl Mist, 210 ohua (Iulai)

Royal Caribbean International: Oasis of the Seas, 5,400 ohua (autumn)

ʻO ka laina holo moku ʻo Seabourn: Seabourn Odyssey, 450 mau kaʻa (Iune)

ʻO Silversea Cruises: Silver Spirit, 540 ohua (Nowemapa)

Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection: River Beatrice, 160 ohua (Malaki) a me River Tosca, 82 ohua (Aperila)

I ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kēia mau moku i ka makahiki 2009, e haʻalele ana ʻekolu moku i ka ʻauwaʻa CLIA (e hoʻoili ʻia i nā hui ʻē aʻe) - ka Celebrity Galaxy, MSC Rhapsody a me NCL's Norwegian Majesty. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa CLIA i ka makahiki 2009 he 18,031 mau moe, a i ʻole 6.5 pakeneka, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki. ʻO ka helu ʻana i nā lā hoʻouna moku a me nā lā hana maoli, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka laina lālā CLIA makahiki e 4.8%.

Makeke ulu

ʻO ka makahiki e hiki mai ana e ʻike i ka hoʻomau ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka Caribbean, ʻo Alaska a me ʻEulopa e noho mau ana i nā mākeke koʻikoʻi, nui nā laina lālā o CLIA i hoʻolaha i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ko lākou noho ʻana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAsia, Kanada / New England, ka Moana India a me ʻApelika, ka Amazon a me Brazil. Hikina Hikina a me nā ʻāpana Arctic, me Newfoundland a me Greenland. I loko o ʻEulopa e loaʻa nā manawa holo moana hou ma UK, Scandinavia a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa hikina. E ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koho i nā holo moana honua a me nā huakaʻi transatlantic pū kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā awa hou a i ʻole e puka mai ana a puni ka honua: Dubai, Abu Dhabi a me Bahrain (ke Kaiwa Arabian); Mumbai (India); Hvar, Korcula, Sarande (Adriatic); Sihanoukville (Cambodia); Iles Des Saintes (Guadeloupe); Sylt (ʻEulopa ʻākau); Komodo (Indonesia); ʻO ka "Virgin Islands" o Puerto Rico; ʻO Cooper Island, Coconut Grove, Turks a me Caicos (Caribbean); Rovinj (Kroatia); L'Ile-Rousse (Palani); Ischia, Cinque Terre a me Puglia (Italia); Bonne Bay (Newfoundland); Itajai, (Brazil); Batumi (Georgia); Maputo (Mozambique); ʻAsedoda a me Haifa (ʻIseraʻela); Koper (Slovenia); a me nā awa ʻē aʻe ma ke kahakai ʻo Dalmatian, ma Iapana a me Korea a me Indonesia.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻimi waiwai ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā laina holo moku lālā o CLIA i nā moku holo moana mai nā awa home home ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 ma ka Hikina, Komohana a me Gulf Coasts a me nā muliwai nui ma Kanada a me New England a me ʻAmelika Midwest a me West. Aia ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka US ma kahi mamao o ke awa holo moku. ʻO kēia mau awa hoʻokuʻu "Kokoke i ka Home", e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke hoʻokele i kahi moku holo moana, e hōʻike hou ana i kahi manawa kūpono no ka mālama kālā nui ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mokulele.

Nā mea hou o ka moku moku

Hiki i nā poʻe hoʻomaha holo moku ke manaʻo i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā lako moku a me nā pono i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, me nā aquaparks holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa; nā keʻena hoʻomaha maikaʻi me nā suite spa kūʻokoʻa; hoʻonui i ka koho a me ka maʻalahi i ka ʻai; a me nā lako, me nā loko wai a me nā wahi leʻaleʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā mākua, ʻōpio a keiki paha. Ua hoʻonui a hoʻonui paha kekahi mau laina i nā papahana kolepa e hōʻike ana i nā papa ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua a ke hoʻomau nei ka hapa nui i nā manawa no ka poʻe malihini e noho "pili" i ke kai, me nā mana Wi-Fi a me nā ʻenehana hou.

Nā ʻano holo moku e nānā ai

Pākuʻi wahie: Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻohui wahie like ʻole i ka makahiki 2008 no ka pane ʻana i ka lele nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hapa nui o nā lālā lālā o CLIA i nā mea hoʻohui no nā holo moana ma 2009 a me 2010 (ʻokoʻa nā kikoʻī a me nā palena i kēlā me kēia laina).

Nā kumu hoʻopaʻa inoa: ʻOiai ma ka mōʻaukala ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelima a ʻehiku mau mahina ma mua, ua pōkole ke ʻano hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa. ʻOiai e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha holo moana, ke kali nei nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana kokoke i ka lā holo

Hāʻawi kālā: Nui nā laina lālā o CLIA i pane i ka pilikia hoʻokele waiwai me nā makana paʻakikī a me nā hoʻolaha kūikawā. Ma muli o ka hui, eia kēia mau mea: holo nā keiki i nā hoʻolālā manuahi, nā kumukūʻai kūikawā ma nā huakaʻi i koho ʻia, nā hāʻawi hōʻaiʻē moku i hoʻonui ʻia, layaway a me nā hoʻolālā uku maʻalahi ʻē aʻe, nā mokulele manuahi a / a i ʻole nā ​​​​huakaʻi kahakai, nā koi i hoʻololi ʻia, nā hāʻawi hoʻopaʻa puke liʻiliʻi kūikawā, a nā kulekele hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā poʻe holo kaʻa honua: Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna o nā poʻe holo moku ma ka honua ma nā laina lālā o CLIA e 30 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma ka hapaha 3 o 2008. ʻO ka pākēneka o nā malihini i loaʻa mai nā mākeke honua ma 2007 he 18.4% o ka huina o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka manaʻo o CLIA no 2008 he 23.1% o nā malihini e hele mai mai nā mākeke honua. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻauwaʻa ma ʻEulopa, kahi e hōʻike nei i kahi mākeke e puka mai ana, a me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā hana holo moana. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa paha kēia ma ka laina, ʻo ka mea holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ʻEulopa ka mākeke kumu mokulele honua kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻāina kumu ʻEulopa kiʻekiʻe ʻo UK, Kelemānia, Italia a me Sepania.

Ke hele nei i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: Ke hoʻolauna ʻia nei nā moku hou, ke hoʻohana nei nā laina lālā o CLIA i ka ʻenehana hou loa e hana i nā moku pili i ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai ma nā moku kahiko, hana ʻia nā hana āpau e nā laina he nui e mālama i nā kumuwaiwai a hana hou. Ma waena o nā hana a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea, nā kukui LED, ka mana o ka lā, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā puka makani ikaika, nā huahana i hana ʻia mai nā mea hana hou, "Eco-speed" a me nā ʻāpana hull e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, haʻahaʻa. nā wahie sulfur, kaʻina ʻōpala paʻa a me ka wai, nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao hoʻohaumia wai, mālama wahie, hoʻokele meaʻai a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonui ka manaʻo i ka huakaʻi ʻohana a me nā hanauna he nui: Ua lawe ka ʻauwaʻa CLIA i kahi 1.6 miliona mau keiki ma 2008; ke hōʻike nei nā laina he nui e piʻi ana kēlā mau helu, ma kahi hapa ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā puke puke lehulehu. ʻIke ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻohana e holo pū ana ma kekahi mau laina holo moku nani a kūikawā, e komo pū ana me nā holo moana a me nā kahawai. Lawe nā ʻohana i nā huakaʻi he nui a ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi CLIA i hala iho nei ua kokoke i ka hapalua (46 pakeneka) o nā ʻohana i lawe i ʻelua a ʻehā mau huakaʻi me nā keiki ma lalo o 18 makahiki; ʻO 15.2 pakeneka i lawe i ʻelima a ʻehiku mau moku holo moku, a ʻo 4.8 pākēneka i lawe ma mua o ʻumi. Hōʻike mau nā ʻohana i ka waiwai koʻikoʻi ke kumu o ka holo ʻana i ka moku. Ma luna o 83 pakeneka i ʻōlelo ʻia he maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa nā hoʻomaha holo moana. A, pololei ke kumukūʻai. Ma waena o nā moku holo moku ʻohana a pau, ua ʻōlelo ʻo 73.4 pakeneka ʻo kā lākou holo moku hope loa ke kumukūʻai like a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, me ka aneane 50 pakeneka e ʻōlelo ana he liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

Ke ulu nei ka mākeke huakaʻi hui: ʻOiai he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka holo holo ʻana, hōʻike ka nui o nā laina i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke hui, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā huakaʻi lehulehu, nā kaikamahine'getaways / "mancations," civic a me nā hui kaiaulu a me ka hoʻowalewale, hoʻohui waiwai. nā kulekele hui i hāʻawi ʻia e nā laina holo moku he nui.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea huakaʻi: ʻOiai, a ma kekahi mau ʻano ma muli o ka Internet, hoʻomau ka poʻe hoʻomaha holo moana e hoʻohana i nā mea huakaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, kokoke i ka 90 pakeneka o nā moku holo moku āpau e kūʻai ʻia ma o nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou nā lālā CLIA a me CLIA-hōʻoia. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau laina i ka helu ʻana o nā puke a nā luna e like me ka 97 pakeneka o ka nui o nā puke.

Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau ʻano a me nā nānā ʻana e pili ana i nā pane i loaʻa iā CLIA mai kahi noiʻi o nā ʻoihana huakaʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali. Ma waena o nā ʻike:

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa, ʻo 92 ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka moku holo moana ke nānā aku nei i mua i nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana.

ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua (52 pakeneka) manaʻo i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā moku holo moku i ka makahiki 2009 he "maikaʻi" a i ʻole "maikaʻi loa" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2008 me kekahi 28% e kali ana i kahi manawa kūʻai moku holo moana "kūpono".

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoihoi o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka waiwai i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huakaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻomaha ʻē aʻe.

Ma waena o nā huakaʻi i manaʻoʻiʻo e loaʻa ka nui o nā puke i kēia makahiki ʻo The Caribbean/The Bahamas, a ukali ʻia e Alaska, Europe/The Mediterranean, a me Mexico.

Ma kahi palena nui, he mea hoʻoikaika mua no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi moku holo moku i ka "Wave Season" ma Ianuali he maikaʻi i ka waiwai kupaianaha i hāʻawi ʻia e nā laina holo moana. Aia ka lua o ke aloha o ka poʻe kūʻai no ka holo ʻana.

No CLIA

ʻO ka hui ʻo Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) ka hui ʻoihana holo moana nui loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hōʻike ʻo CLIA i ka makemake o nā laina lālā 23 a komo i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kulekele ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei i nā hana e hoʻoulu ai i kahi moku holo moana palekana, palekana a olakino. Ke komo pū nei ʻo CLIA i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi, noiʻi a me nā kamaʻilio kūʻai aku e hoʻolaha i ka waiwai a me ka makemake o nā hoʻomaha holo moku a helu ʻia he mau lālā 16,000 mau keʻena huakaʻi. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka CLIA, ka 'oihana holo moku, a me ka hui moku holo moku o CLIA, e kipa www.cruising.org.