ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi huakaʻi i koho ʻokoʻa ʻia e ka Association of Corporate Travel Executives a me ka National Business Travel Association i hōʻike i kā lākou hui ʻaʻole i hōʻemi i ka huakaʻi ʻoihana ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lā Kalikimaka e puhi i kahi pōkā ma luna o kahi mokulele Northwest Airlines e hele ana i Detroit. mai Amsterdam mai. Akā ʻo nā huahana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻoweliweli - hoʻonui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe - ke hoʻopilikia nei i nā huakaʻi a puni ka honua.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka hopena holoʻokoʻa no ka mea ke hoʻomau nei nā luna o nā ʻāina i ka nānā ʻana a hoʻokō i nā lula hou. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka hāʻule nui o ka noi huakaʻi mokulele US ma muli o ka hopena. "ʻO ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba ua loaʻa paha kekahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā tiketi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i / mai ʻEulopa," e like me ka ʻōlelo noiʻi ʻo Jan. 11 mai UBS analyst Kevin Crissey. "ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā alakaʻi a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kekahi mea haʻahaʻa i hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana." Akā ke hāpai nei ke kūlana i nā nīnau no nā huakaʻi hele pinepine a me kā lākou mau luna. E lilo anei nā kaʻina hana palekana hou e hoʻolōʻihi i nā manawa kali o ka mākaʻikaʻi i mea hoʻokahe nui i ka huahana huakaʻi? E emi mai ana anei ka paa ana o ka halihali ana ma ka honua holookoa a e koi aku i na huakai hele e kali no na eke i hooia? Pehea e pono ai i nā luna aupuni a me nā ʻoihana e mālama i nā pilikia olakino a pilikino e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana nānā kino? Pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻoihana huakaʻi hele ke noho ma luna o nā mea hou?

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o ka hopena: ʻO nā poʻe holo ma nā mokulele i loko o ʻAmelika e kū nei i nā kaohi ʻeke ʻeke hou aʻe (me ka pāpā ʻana o ke aupuni Kanada i nā mea lawe a pau, me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā "mea pilikino") i koi ai i kekahi mau mea lawe e haʻalele. kekahi mau uku ʻeke hōʻoia. Hiki i nā poʻe kaʻa i loko o US "makemake e ʻae i ka manawa hou e hele ai ma o ka palekana," e like me ka US Transportation Security Administration, a hiki paha ke loaʻa i nā ʻimi hulina ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me ka hoʻopaʻa kino kino, a me ka nānā hou aku ma nā puka haʻalele. Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni o Kanada i nā huakaʻi hele i ka US "e hōʻea i ke kahua mokulele ʻekolu mau hola ma mua o kā lākou lele ʻana." ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi e haʻalele ana a i ʻole e hele ana ma waena o "nā aupuni e kākoʻo nei i ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole nā 'āina hoihoi" ʻē aʻe e kū i ka "hoʻonui" screening, e like me ka TSA.

No nā poʻe kaʻa kaʻa o US, "ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe kaʻa e hana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻike paha lākou i nā hana palekana hou aʻe ma ke kahua mokulele," wahi a TSA. ʻAʻole ʻike paha ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka nui o nā mākaʻi mokulele ma nā mokulele a me nā inoa hou aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papa inoa "no-lele". Ka hopena ma ka huakaʻi ʻoihana "Ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi ʻoihana, i kēia manawa pono wau e ʻae i ka manawa hou a e hana ana au i nā ʻano hewa ʻole a pau i koʻu hele ʻana mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, akā pono wau e huakaʻi," wahi a Bruce McIndoe, pelekikena o iJet Pūnaehana Pilikino Naʻauao. "Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻoihana e omo iā ia." Wahi a ka papa koho a ACTE no 200 mau luna huakaʻi, ʻo 92 ka nui o nā mea pane i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia nā noi mai nā huakaʻi o kā lākou hui ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. He kanahikukūmāiwa pākēneka i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou i kūkākūkā me nā luna hoʻomalu palekana o kā lākou hui a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻololi i nā kulekele huakaʻi; Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 19 pakeneka ua mālama ʻia kēlā mau kūkākūkā akā ʻaʻohe hoʻololi kulekele i kau ʻia; a ʻo 2 pakeneka i ʻōlelo ua loaʻa iā lākou nā kūkākūkā like a ua hoʻololi i nā kulekele.

ʻO ka koho balota a NBTA o 152 mau luna huakaʻi-i ʻike ʻia he 81 pakeneka o ka poʻe pane i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole e hōʻemi kā lākou hui i ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka hanana o ka lā Kalikimaka-ua nīnau i nā mea pane inā ua hoʻāla ʻia nā kuhikuhi palekana hou i hoʻokō ʻia e TSA a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o ka huakaʻi ea. He kanahākūmāwalu pakeneka i ʻōlelo "ʻaʻole"; 36 pakeneka i ʻōlelo "ʻae." Wahi a ka luna hoʻokele o NBTA ʻo Michael McCormick, "Ua ʻike ke kaiāulu huakaʻi ʻoihana e koi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia palekana, a e manaʻo ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lula hou a hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi hui ke hele i kahi e pono ai lākou e hana maikaʻi a palekana. .” "ʻO nā hana mua a nā luna huakaʻi e hana nei i kēia manawa ke komo nei i nā kūkākūkā me ka hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā huakaʻi o kā lākou ʻoihana," wahi a ka pelekikena NBTA ʻo Craig Banikowski. Akā ʻōlelo ʻo iJet's McIndoe ʻoiai ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe huakaʻi e pili ana i nā lula e loli mau ana a me nā koi he pahuhopu kūpono, "hana mākou ma ia 24/7 a paʻakikī loa." Mai ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolako, ʻōlelo ʻo McIndoe e kū nei nā mokulele i "kahi pilikia lawelawe mea kūʻai aku. Pono lākou e hele aku i ke kaiāulu huakaʻi ʻoihana ākea. ʻO lākou ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holo ʻana ma ka mokulele no kā lākou mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa [ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūlana elite e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke komo ʻana i nā laina palekana mua], a he nui. Manaʻo pū ʻo McIndoe e ʻoi aku ka leo o ACTE, NBTA a me ka hui huakaʻi huakaʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo a ka palekana mokulele. "Pono lākou e ʻōlelo, 'ʻO mākou ka mea e uku nei i nā bila no kēia mau mea āpau. Ke hoʻolilo nei mākou i ke kālā me ka naʻauao no kekahi o kēia mau pilikia?' "wahi āna. "Ke nalowale nei ka poʻe i ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻōnaehana ke ʻike lākou i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi 10 mau makahiki mai 2001." ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kino piha No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo McIndoe e hōʻoia ʻo TSA a me US Customs and Border Protection e kūʻai a hoʻohana ana lākou i ka ʻenehana hou loa (ma mua o nā mea nānā kino i ʻike ʻole i ka mea pahū i lawe ʻia ma ka mokulele Northwest i ka lā Kalikimaka) a hoʻohana iā ia. ma ke ʻano "noʻonoʻo," i kuhikuhi ʻia. "He mea kākoʻo wau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka palekana no ka poʻe huakaʻi," wahi a McIndoe, "akā ma muli o nā kumu ʻaʻole pono ka lāhui, ka lāhui a me ka hoʻomana. Ua uku ʻo [ka mea hoʻouka kaua i ka lā Kalikimaka] i ke kālā, ʻaʻole ia i lawe i nā ukana, [i ka hoʻomaka mua] hele ʻana mai kahi mokulele me ka liʻiliʻi o ka palekana, a me nā mea āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia, 'e hoʻouna i kēia kanaka i ka laina hoʻokahi.' ʻAʻole naʻe au i ʻike i kekahi o ia kamaʻilio ʻana. Akā, ʻike wau iā [TSA] e kūʻai ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā mea hana e hoʻomaha ai i kahi ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika maoli ʻana i ka palekana ma ke kahua mokulele.

Ke hāʻule nui nei i loko o ka māhele o nā mea nānā kino piha (a i ʻole ke kiʻi kino holoʻokoʻa), ua manaʻo ʻia ia mau mea e ʻike i nā mea weliweli a me nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻike metala maʻa. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻolaha ʻo TSA i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua ʻano o nā mea nānā kino piha: "ʻenehana hawewe millimeter" e hoʻohana ana i nā hawewe lekiō "haʻahaʻa" a me "ʻenehana backscatter" e hoʻohana ana i nā hihi X-level "haʻahaʻa", e like me ka TSA.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ia mau mea i nā mokulele 19 US, e like me ka TSA. Akā, ʻoiai he koho no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ke kino ma mua o ka hele ʻana i nā mea nānā kino, ua hoʻopiʻi nui ka ʻenehana e pili ana i ka hōʻino pilikino a me kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui X a me nā radiation ʻē aʻe.

"Pono mākou e kālele ana i nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā hōʻikeʻike, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pili pono ʻia e pili ana i ka manaʻo kānalua, ʻoi aku ka kūlike me kā mākou mau waiwai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i kahi ʻōnaehana o ka kānalua nui," e like me ka ʻōlelo a Ianuali 4. i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kulekele palekana aupuni ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻo Michael German. Ma ka haʻi ʻana i "ka poʻe loea palekana," ua hoʻohui ʻo Kelemania ʻo ka mea pahū i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lā Kalikimaka "ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā mea nānā kino. ʻAʻole pono mākou e hāʻawi haʻalele i kā mākou kuleana no ka manaʻo hoʻopunipuni o ka palekana, a e hopohopo nui mākou i ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi poʻe huakaʻi hele pinepine e ʻōlelo ana ma nā papa leka e like me FlyerTalk, a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻike media, ua haʻi ʻole i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena olakino. Wahi a ka pūnaewele puni honua o TSA, "ʻo ka ikehu i kuhi ʻia e ka ʻenehana hawewe millimeter he 10,000 mau manawa ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻouna kelepona kelepona. Hoʻohana ka ʻenehana Backscatter i ka X-ray haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo kahi scan hoʻokahi ua like ia me ʻelua mau minuke o ka lele ʻana ma ka mokulele.

Ua ʻōlelo ka American College of Radiology i kēia mahina "ua ʻike ʻia kahi mokulele mokulele e lele ana ma waena o ka ʻāina i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka radiation mai ka lele ʻana ma mua o ka nānā ʻana e kekahi o kēia mau mea hana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo ACR i kekahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana kekahi o nā ʻenehana scanning a TSA e noʻonoʻo nei i nā hopena koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe holo kaʻa i nānā ʻia. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻaʻohe ʻepekema paʻa" e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua palekana a palekana ʻole nā scanners kino holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo iJet's McIndoe, "ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻaʻohe kanaka e hele lawa e loaʻa iā lākou nā pae o ka ʻike. ko lākou ola ʻana [e pōʻino]. E nānā nā ʻoihana i ke aupuni i ke kuleana no nā ʻōlelo aʻo olakino e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana, pili i ka pacemakers, a i ʻole kekahi mea e hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia, e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hele ana i nā mīkini X-ray. ʻAʻole e nānā nā ʻoihana i kēia ko lākou kuleana. "

ʻAʻole i pane aku ʻo ACTE, NBTA a me ka Air Line Pilots Association i nā noi no ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena olakino hiki ke hele pinepine i nā mea nānā kino. Wahi a ACTE, 62 ka nui o ka poʻe pane i ʻōlelo e manaʻoʻiʻo lākou e "hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi" nā mea ʻimi kino holoʻokoʻa i ka palekana o ka huakaʻi ea, me ka 28 pakeneka e ʻōlelo ana lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo nei e "hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi" nā mea hana. I ka nīnau ʻana inā kūʻē ka poʻe huakaʻi o kā lākou hui i ka nānā ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, 13 pākēneka i pane "ʻae" a ʻo 53 pākēneka i ʻōlelo "e makemake kekahi." He ʻumikūmāono pakeneka i ʻōlelo "ʻaʻole," me ka maopopo ʻole o ke koena. E hiki mai ana nā mea nānā hou aʻe E like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻomanaʻo o TSA i ka makahiki 2008, ʻo nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻimi kino piha “ua hiki ke kau ʻia ma ke kula kamaliʻi. Heck, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka uhi o Reader's Digest a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kekahi. " Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike nā limahana i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻimi kino kino "ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea hele," e like me ka pūnaewele o TSA. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama, paʻi, hoʻouna a mālama paha i ke kiʻi i nā mea hana. Ua hōʻike pū ʻo TSA "ʻoi aku ma mua o 98 ka nui o nā poʻe kaʻa e hālāwai me kēia ʻenehana i ka wā o nā pailaka TSA makemake iā ia ma mua o nā koho screening." He kanahikukūmāwalu pākēneka o ka poʻe mākua ʻAmelika e komo ana i kahi koho balota ʻo Jan. 5-6 USA Today/Gallup i ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻae lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nānā kino piha.

Ua kāhea ka Los Angeles Business Travel Association no "ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻenehana nānā kino piha i nā mokulele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa," i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana "e wikiwiki paha ke kaʻina hana palekana ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻeke." Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, lawelawe ʻia nā mea ʻimi ma ke ʻano he mea nānā mua ma nā mokulele ma Albuquerque, NM, Las Vegas, Miami, Salt Lake City, San Francisco a me Tulsa, Okla., A me "ke kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻole ʻana, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i kahi pākuʻi. ma 13 mau mokulele,” wahi a TSA pūnaewele puni honua.

TSA–ʻaʻohe alakaʻi e like me ka manaʻo o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo ka mea i koho ʻia ʻo Pelekikena Barack Obama, ʻo Erroll Southers–“hoʻolālā e hoʻolālā ma kahi o 300 mau ʻāpana hou i ka makahiki 2010,” e like me ka US Department of Homeland Security. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana o ka mea a Obama i wehewehe ai i ka pule i hala ma ke ʻano he "$1 biliona" hoʻopukapuka i ka palekana o ka mokulele, a me nā ʻenehana nānā ʻeke ukana a me nā mea hoʻonui ʻike pahū.

Hoʻolālā ka US Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee ma Ianuali 20 e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo e pili ana i ka palekana mokulele. "No ke aha i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā poʻe mokulele mokulele e lele ana i ʻAmelika e kūʻē i ka ʻikepili hoʻoweliweli ākea loa, a no ke aha ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻenehana scanning kino holoʻokoʻa hiki ke ʻike i nā mea pahū i ka hoʻohana ākea?" i nīnau ai ka luna kōmike ʻo Joe Lieberman, ID-Conn., ma kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Kaʻahele ʻo Canada ʻo John Baird e hoʻokomo ʻia nā scanner kino holoʻokoʻa "ma nā mokulele nui ʻo Kanada" i kēia mahina, e like me ka ʻōlelo i mākaukau. "E hoʻopuka koke ke aupuni Kanada i kahi noi no nā noi no ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka poʻe kaʻa no ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe holo kaʻa (e nānā ana i nā poʻe e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano kānalua) ma nā mokulele nui ʻo Kanada."

Wahi a nā hōʻike i paʻi ʻia, e kau pū ana ʻo Pelekane i nā mea nānā kino. Ua haʻi aku ke Kuhina Kalaiaina ʻo Alan Johnson i ka Pāremata e kau ʻia nā mea hana ma London Heathrow Airport ma mua o ka hopena o ka mahina a laila "hoʻolauna nui ʻia," e like me Reuters.

ʻO ka Pelekikena Pelekane ʻo Nicolas Sarkozy, ʻo ia hoʻi, "ua kauoha i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o nā mīkini piha piha i nā mokulele Farani" e like me ka Associated Press. Ma Netherlands, "ua hoʻoholo ke Kuhina o ka Hoʻokolokolo ... e kau koke i ka scanner kino i nā kaʻina palekana ma Schiphol [Airport ma Amsterdam] ma nā mokulele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa," e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke aupuni. Ma kahi o nā hana hou i kau ʻia, ua hoʻolaha ke Kakauolelo ʻo DHS ʻo Janet Napolitano i kahi hui ma waena o DHS a me ka US Department of Energy "e hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale a hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia a me ka manaʻo nui a pale aku i nā ala hou e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻoweliweli. e ʻimi e kau i ka mokulele.

E hele ʻo Napolitano i kēia mahina i Sepania a me Switzerland e hui me kāna mau hoa ʻEulopa a me nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana mokulele "i ka hui mua o nā hui honua i manaʻo ʻia e lawe mai i ka manaʻo ākea e pili ana i nā kūlana palekana a me nā kaʻina hana mokulele honua," e like me DHS.

Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Napolitano i nā luna kiʻekiʻe o DHS "ma kahi hoʻoikaika ākea ākea ākea e hui me nā alakaʻi mai nā mokulele honua nui ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, ka Middle East a me ʻAmelika Hema e nānā i nā kaʻina hana palekana a me ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā poʻe holo ma US. mokulele."