(eTN) - Ua hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻomalu ma Kenya i ka Pōʻalima, ʻAukake 27 e like me ka lā e kau inoa ʻia ai ke kumukānāwai hou e Pelekikena Mwai Kibaki i ka wā o kahi hanana nui ma Nairobi. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha ʻia ka lā ma ke ʻano he lā nui lāina, e hāʻawi ana i nā Kenyans i kahi hopena pule lōʻihi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi wā hou i kā lākou mōʻaukala checkered lōʻihi.

Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka pelekikena hoʻokumu a makua kāne hoʻi o ka lāhui, ʻo Jomo Kenyatta, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hana kipi ma ʻAukake 1, 1981, i iho i loko o kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi a me ka mākaʻi maoli ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka politika politika. nā ʻāina ʻē - a laila wehe i ka pae politika. Eia nō naʻe, ka hana hoʻomāinoino ma mua o ke koho balota i loko o kēlā mau lā mua mai 1992 a hala ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻokaumaha, a ʻo ka manawa wale nō e haʻalele ai ka pelekikena mua ʻo Daniel arap Moi i ka keʻena, ua hoʻopau i kāna ʻae i nā manawa o ke keʻena, ua hoʻomaka ka hanana o ka politika kūloko.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka haʻalulu o nā hana kolohe i ke aupuni mua o Pelekikena Kibaki, a i ka 2005 kahi hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻolauna i kahi kumukānāwai hou i hūnā ʻia, ma hope o ka hakakā ākea ʻana o ke aupuni a me nā kaiāulu āpau. ʻO ka hana hoʻomāinoino ma hope o ke koho balota, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā koho balota nui o Kēkēmapa 2007, a laila ʻike iā Kenya e iho i kahi moku kokoke i ka anarchy, e lūlū nei i ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kōkua o ka UN supremo mua Kofi Annan i kōkua hope e hoʻokumu i kahi aupuni hui, ʻo ia ka mua ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa Kenya. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohiki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ke keʻena, e hoʻolālā i kumukānāwai hou a lawe i ka poʻe koho balota, ua kō ka hopena o ka pule i hala, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoia o nā lā maikaʻi e hiki mai ana.

Manaʻo nui ʻia kekahi mau mea hanohano o nā ʻāina ʻē, me nā poʻo o ka mokuʻāina mai ka ʻāina, i ka manawa nui e kau ai ʻo Pelekikena Kibaki i kāna pūlima a me ka sila o ka pelekikena ma ke kumukānāwai hou. Ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu o ka poʻe koho balota i kākoʻo i ke kānāwai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi referendum i kēlā pule aku nei, ʻoiai - ʻoiai i hakakā nui ʻia i ka holo ʻana - ua hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano oʻo a me ka maluhia. Me he mea lā ua hoʻohoka ʻia kekahi mau hui ʻoihana ākea o ka honua, i hoʻouna aku i nā kime nui e uhi i nā mea i hiki ke hāpai ʻia ka hana ʻino, a laila e noho lākou ma ko lākou lima a hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka koho ʻana a me ka helu ʻana.

I ka manawa e hoʻokō ʻia ai ke kumukānāwai hou, e hoʻohiki hou ka Pelekikena, Hope Pelekikena, Luna Hoomalu o ka Palemene, a me ka hope lunahoomalu o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo ma lalo o ke kumukānāwai hou. hoʻohiki hou.

E alualu wikiwiki ka Parliament i nā kānāwai hou e hoʻohana i ke kumukānāwai hou, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 50, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā keʻena loio Kenyan ma ke kali ʻana i ka lā nui. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻololi nui e koho ʻia no ka lāhui ʻelua no Kenyans, ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi keʻena ʻahaʻōlelo ʻelua, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka noho o ke Kuhina Nui, a me nā loli i ke koho ʻia ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, nā mea āpau e hāʻawi i ka mana i ka ʻahaʻōlelo a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā mana o ka pelekikena ma mua. ʻO nā makemake maikaʻi loa iā Kenya a me kona poʻe a me ka maluhia a me ka pōmaikaʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

One of the major changes will be the option of dual nationality for Kenyans, the introduction of a second legislative chamber, the abolition of the post of Prime Minister, and changes in the appointment of members of the judiciary, all aimed at giving more power to the legislature and trimming the previous almost absolute powers of the presidency.
I ka manawa e hoʻokō ʻia ai ke kumukānāwai hou, e hoʻohiki hou ka Pelekikena, Hope Pelekikena, Luna Hoomalu o ka Palemene, a me ka hope lunahoomalu o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo ma lalo o ke kumukānāwai hou. hoʻohiki hou.
After the death of the founder president and father of the nation, Jomo Kenyatta, a coup attempt was made on August 1, 1981, which descended into a one party and literal police state before the onset of multi-party politics – under severe pressure from foreign countries –.