Ua wehe ʻia ke kolu o ka lā o World Travel Market 2018 ma kahi leka o ka manaʻo. "He hoʻolauleʻa a he hōʻike ʻo WTM i kā mākou ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi honua holoʻokoʻa a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Derek Hanekom, Kuhina o ka ʻAha ʻApelika Hema, i kāna ʻōlelo nui no ka World Responsible Tourism Day 2018. Aia iā mākou a pau e hoʻolaha i ke kuleana. me ka leo leo leo nui a mamao a ākea.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻōlelo hohonu a Hanekom i hōʻike ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻolauleʻa, akā no ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia aia ʻelua mau kumuhana e pono ai ka ʻoihana e hoʻoponopono - ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka overtourism. "Me ka ʻole o ka loli nui ʻana ke kū nei ka honua e luku iā ia iho," wahi āna. "I ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa e pau ai ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ke kokoke loa nei mākou i kahi e hoʻololi ʻole ai nā kalapona kalapona i nā ʻōnaehana ola symbiotic e hoʻomau i ke ola. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hana i kēia, e noho mākou ma ke ala pōʻino o ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻolālā o kā mākou luku ponoʻī.

Ua kāhea ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana e lilo i mau mea hoʻololi - hāʻawi i ka laʻana ma o kā mākou mau hana e hoʻouna i ka leka kūpono i kā mākou mau malihini. "Inā ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hana koʻikoʻi ma waho o ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ke hoʻi mai lākou," wahi āna.

Ma ke kumuhana o ka overtourism, ua maopopo like ia. "ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo o nā kaiāulu hoʻokipa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a puni ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi," wahi āna. "Ke lilo nei ia i pilikia nui", i hoʻohui ʻo ia, me ka wehewehe ʻana e koi ʻo Responsible Tourism e kūkākūkā ʻia nā kaiāulu, pōmaikaʻi mai ka mākaʻikaʻi, a hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ko lākou mau kaiāulu.

“ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike ʻia he poʻe malihini kipa ʻole a luku ʻia paha i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka nohona a me ke kaiapuni. Makemake lākou e ʻapo ʻia a hoʻokipa ʻia a manaʻo hoʻi ke hana nei lākou i kahi hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā wahi a lākou e kipa aku ai.

A laila ua nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻike o kona ʻāina ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pilikia wai o Cape Town i loaʻa i ka manaʻo honua i kēia manawa. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka pane ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki i nā ala hoʻomau o ka hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana mālama wai, ua wehewehe ʻo ia, ua hōʻemi ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o 50% i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki. "Mai ka pilikia ua lilo ke kūlanakauhale i alakaʻi honua i ka hana wai maikaʻi loa," wahi a Hanekom.

Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia me ke kāhea ʻana i ka ʻoihana e lilo i alakaʻi maoli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. "E lilo mākou i ʻoihana e alakaʻi i ka honua i nā hana hoʻomau," wahi āna. "Inā mākou e hana i kēia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo mākou he honua, a hoʻokahi me ka poʻe e noho like me ke ʻano a me kekahi, a hauʻoli i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻike mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau."

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kuleana - pehea ka nui o kā mākou holomua?

No ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa poʻokela o ka World Responsible Tourism Day, ʻekolu mau wahine alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana i kūkākūkā i ke kumuhana 'Responsible Tourism - pehea ka nui o kā mākou holomua?'

"Ua neʻe mākou ma mua o ke kahua o ka hana wale ʻana mai ka pono," wahi a Dr Susanne Becken, Polofesa o Sustainable Tourism, Griffith Institute for Tourism. “ʻAʻole nui ka manawa i koe. I ka makahiki i hala a i ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia e like me ka overtourism a me ka pilikia wai o Cape Town i kēia manawa ke hiki nei mākou i nā palena o ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻai.

Ua ʻae nā ʻelele ʻoihana ʻelua e ulu wikiwiki ana ka noi huakaʻi no ka mākaʻikaʻi kuleana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Inge Huijbrechts, ka Hope Peresidena Nui o ka honua e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me ka palekana a me ka palekana, ʻo Radisson Hotel Group: "He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi hui me nā pahuhopu o Paris ma ke aniau. Ke koi nei kā mākou mea kūʻai aku. Makemake mākou e hana i ka mea kūpono. " Ua ʻae ʻo Helen Caron, Luna Hoʻokele Kūʻai, Hotels & Resorts, Cruises, Destination Experiences, TUI Group, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "ʻO kēia ka mea a kā mākou mea kūʻai e haʻi mai nei iā mākou e makemake lākou."

"ʻO ka Elepani i loko o ka lumi ka nui o nā poʻe e lele i ko lākou mau lā hoʻomaha," wahi a ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻo Tanya Beckett. "Ke ʻike nei ka nui o nā mokulele he mea hoʻokō," wahi a Dr Susanne Becken. “ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ko lākou manaʻo e lilo lākou i ʻāpana maoli o ka hopena. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e lele ana i kahi hōkele e hana nei i ka hoʻomau ʻana e manaʻo i kahi ʻoki. ʻO ka hana aʻe no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mokulele ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana maoli ʻana.

Ua ʻike ʻo Huijbrechts he kuleana ko nā ʻoihana nui e like me kā lākou me nā kumuwaiwai a me ka pae honua e kūkulu i nā hui kūpono e hoʻokō ai i nā Sustainable Development Goals, a laila e hui pū me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana. "He kuleana ko mākou ma ke ʻano he hui a hui pū kekahi," wahi āna. I ka ʻae ʻana i ka pono o ka hui pū ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Becken: "Pono mākou i kēia mau manaʻo e hoʻonui. He ʻoihana holomua ka mākaʻikaʻi, e ulu wikiwiki ana. Pono mākou e kaʻana like i nā manaʻo e hoʻokō i nā mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hana kūpono

"ʻAʻole i kālele nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau a me ke kuleana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana," wahi a Andreas Walmsley, Polofesa Associate, University of Plymouth. "Pono ka limahana ma ke ʻano he mea pili koke i ka leo."

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā panellist i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i kēia pilikia, a ua ʻike ʻia no kā lākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hana. "He mea kaumaha loa ia no ka nui o ka ilihune hana," wahi a Patrick Langmaid, ka mea nona ka Mother Ivey's Bay Holiday Park ma Cornwall, ʻo ia wale nō ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Living Wage i ʻāpono ʻia ma UK, a ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana kālā i kēia makahiki World. Nā makana mākaʻikaʻi kuleana. "Ua manaʻo mākou e pono e mālama i kā mākou limahana e like me kā mākou makemake e mālama ʻia iā mākou iho," wahi āna. I ka nānā ʻana i kāna wahi e hana ai ma Cornwall he nui ka ʻilihune a me ka nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ma kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa, ʻaʻole pono ia e like me kēia, no ka mea, he brand premium mākou. Makemake nā kānaka iā Cornwall. Makemake lākou e hele mai i ʻaneʻi.

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ʻoiai ʻo ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o £40,000 i hoʻokahi makahiki no kāna ʻoihana e uku i nā uku kiʻekiʻe, ua hohonu ka hopena o ka ʻoihana. "Loaʻa iā mākou kahi limahana paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka poʻe maikaʻi loa, a mālama mākou iā lākou," wahi āna. "I ka wā ma mua, haʻalele lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau peni hou."

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka uku ʻana i nā uku kiʻekiʻe e hānai ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻike hoʻokipa hoʻonui, a laila e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka puke, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kāna ʻoihana i kā lākou mau hoaaloha, nā mea a pau e hānai ai i ka nui o ka noho nui ʻana ma Mother Ivey's Bay Holiday Park. o 90%. "Aia i ko'u hui," wahi a Langmaid. "ʻO ka hihia ʻoihana e mālama mākou i kā mākou uku ma ke ʻano he hoʻopukapuka ma mua o ke kumukūʻai, a ke hoʻonui nei mākou i ke kālā ma muli o ka hopena."

Liutauras Vaitkevicius, Luna Nui, maikaʻi Hotel London, wehewehe i ka London-ma muli hokele wehewehe ia ia iho me he 'no ka waiwai ole no ka waiwai", e like me ka reinvests a pau i kona waiwai i loko o ka NGO ia e holo a me na kumu maikai e ae. Hana pū ia me ka ʻaha kūkā kūloko - Newham - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio a lōʻihi i ka hana ʻole i kēlā me kēia hapaha, hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mākau a me ka hilinaʻi e hana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa a hōʻoia iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ua lanakila ʻo Intrepid i kahi makana gula Responsible Tourism no kāna hana ma Colombo Sri Lanka, kahi i uku ʻia ai ka limahana haʻahaʻa loa i ka LKR 27,000 i kēlā me kēia mahina, ma kahi ʻāina ʻo LKR 10,000 ka uku haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia mahina. Hāʻawi pū ka hui i ka ʻinikua olakino, makua kāne a me nā haʻalele makuahine hou, ʻelima mau lā hoʻomaha hoʻonaʻauao i kēlā me kēia makahiki; a me ka manawa e hele ai ma kahi huakaʻi hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Intrepid Group me ka uku ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo James Thornton, Luna Nui, Intrepid Group, e loaʻa ana ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi o kāna ʻoihana, mahalo i kāna ʻoihana e hoʻopukapuka ana i ia mau papahana. "Loaʻa iā mākou nā limahana maikaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hoʻolālā kumu i nā hoʻolālā waiwai. “

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā panellist ʻē aʻe no kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua ʻike ʻo Kevin Curran, Hope Chair, Unite London Hotel Workers Branch, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻokoʻa lākou i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hana i hāpai ʻia ma ka ʻoihana, i wehewehe pinepine ʻia e nā kumu kumu a me nā kumu hana kau. nā hana i waho, nā ʻaelike hola ʻole a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. "Inā makemake mākou i kahi ʻoihana e kūleʻa ana, pono mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomohala i ka poʻe hana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. mai ka home i kēlā me kēia lā, i hui pū ʻia me ka hana hoʻoluhi kino. "Aia ka poʻe hana ma laila, akā pono mākou e hana i ka waiwai o ka noho ʻana i kā mākou ʻoihana."

ʻŌiwi Mākaʻikaʻi

Ma kahi o 12m poʻe ʻōiwi i haʻalele ʻia mai ko lākou ʻāina e hana i ke ala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, wehewehe ʻo Mark Watson, ka luna hoʻokele mua o Tourism Concern. "ʻAʻole lākou e kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a i ʻole e pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea ma kekahi ʻano, a ua mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā mea hoihoi," ʻO ka mea ʻino loa, ua wehewehe ʻo ia, holo nā ʻoihana i nā 'human safaris', kahi o nā kaiāulu he mea ʻē aʻe. e nana a kii.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo ka naʻaupō o ke ola o ka poʻe ʻōiwi, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohoka pinepine ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe a lākou e kipa aku ai he kelepona paʻa a me ka TV satelite, makemake lākou e ʻike iā lākou e ola nei ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi ʻole o ke ʻano o ka nohona kahiko. "Pehea mākou e ʻae ai iā lākou e mālama i kā lākou makemake e mālama i kā lākou moʻomeheu," i nīnau ai ʻo ia, "ʻoiai e kākoʻo ana i kā lākou makemake a me ke kuleana e hoʻomohala?"

Aia nō he 573 mau ʻohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, i wehewehe ʻia ʻo Camille Ferguson, Luna Hoʻokele, American Indian Alaska Native Tourism Association. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo kāna ʻoihana ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻōiwi e hoʻomau a hoʻomohala i kā lākou mau kuʻuna like ʻole a me nā waiwai. "He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻohana āpau i ka mākaʻikaʻi," wehewehe ʻo ia, "a ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae i ka mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻomalu iā mākou." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he pono ka mākaʻikaʻi i ala no ka poʻe ʻōiwi "ʻaʻole e mālama i kā lākou moʻomeheu, akā e hoʻomau."

Ua haʻi ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo like ʻole e pili ana i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai nā moʻolelo kaulana he nui, mai ke Alanui 66 a i ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika a me Grand Canyon. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka laʻana o kā lākou hana aʻo ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōiwi e alakaʻi i ka Grand Canyon, me ka hōʻike ʻana he 11 mau ʻohana e noho nei ma loko o ka Grand Canyon. "Ua hoʻihoʻi mākou i kahi manaʻo i kēlā ʻike," wahi āna

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hōʻike hope o ka papahana WTM Responsible Tourism o kēia makahiki e Cameron Taylor, Tourism and Heritage Consultant and Author, TTJ Tourism, e hana pū ana me ka poʻe Nunavut o Northern Canada. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo ʻōiwi o ka hoʻomau i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā kūkākūkā e hana nei ma WTM.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūkākūkā e ʻike i ka hoʻomau ʻana e pili ana i kā mākou hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomau i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kanaka i kahi kaʻawale mai ke kaiapuni a mākou e hōʻino ai a laila pono e mālama. ʻAʻole pēlā ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōiwi e like me ka Inuit, wahi āna.

"ʻAʻole waho ke kaiapuni, aia i loko." wahi a Taylor. "Hoʻokahi mea like ka ʻāina, ka ʻāina a me nā kānaka."

He hoa hana ʻo eTN no WTM.