Mokulele: Mahele o ka pilikia COVID-19

Mai ka hoʻomaka o Covid-19, nui ka poʻe i kū i ka lele! No ke aha mai? Nui a paʻakikī nā kumu. Ua hōʻole ka huakaʻi ʻoihana i ke aloha iā Zoom a me nā koho hālāwai ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokau ka palena ʻāina ma nā passport ʻAmelika i kahi crimp i ka huakaʻi huakaʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi he 24/7 a me ka pālahalaha ʻana ua hōʻoia iā mākou ʻo ke ala wale nō e noho ai ke olakino a me ke ola ka noho ʻana ma ka home, ka pale makakiʻi, a me ka mamao kaiāulu. ʻO mākou iho mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hoʻolei i ka makani a hele i ka lewa ma waena o nā kahua mokulele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e kū paha lākou i ka huhū o nā alakaʻi politika, nā loea lapaʻau a me nā media, ke wānana nei i ka hopu ʻana o COVID-19 a me kāna lawe ʻana. i nā hoa aloha, ʻohana, a me nā ohua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea holo mokulele. Nā mea kūʻai mai hauʻoli ʻole

Ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe huakaʻi no nā mokulele no nā makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho ko lākou huhū i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā noho i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā preschoolers, nā meaʻai māmā e hāʻawi i nā calorie nele, a me ka ea i hana hou ʻia. ʻOiai ke lele nei ʻoe i ka papa ʻoihana, ʻo ka holo mokulele mai kahi A a B i waena o nā hiʻohiʻona makemake ʻole o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mau mokulele ʻo Petri no nā mea ʻino a me nā pilikia olakino / olakino ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa ʻo ka lele ʻana ma ka No No. ʻaʻole i kēia manawa, a ma hope paha.

Makahiki Makahiki

Ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o COVID-19 ma ka pae honua, ua wānana ʻia ʻo 2020 i makahiki maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoihana mokulele. Ua wānana ka International Air Transport Association (IATA) i ka 4.1 pakeneka e ulu ana i ka holo ʻana o ka lewa honua a me ka loaʻa kālā ma hope o ka ʻauhau no nā mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o $ 16.5 biliona no ka makahiki 2019. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lawelawe i ka hōkele, nā huakaʻi hele a me nā hanaʻimi ua hauʻoli nā ʻoihana.

A laila hele mai ka maʻi ahulau a huli ka wānana i loko a i lalo i lalo. Ua hōʻike ka wānana hou i ka hana kālā maikaʻi ʻole i ka mōʻaukala o nā mokulele kalepa me nā ʻōkuhi hoʻokele waiwai e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana ma mua o ʻelua piliona mau ohua o ka honua i ka hapahā ʻelua o 2020 a me ka emi ʻana o nā mea he nui ma mua o 4.5 biliona no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ua wānana ʻia nā pani panina ma ʻEulopa e hōʻea i nā helu hiki ʻole ke hōʻoia ʻia me 193 o 740 hiki ʻole ke noho a hiki i ke kau ʻana o ke aupuni i nā quarantine a me nā wahi hoʻomalu i nā wahi noho i nā kamaʻāina a me nā mea kipa.

Hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu

Nui a hewahewa nā ala o nā mokulele e hōʻike i COVID-19 (a i ʻole kekahi virus) a e hoʻopili pū me: i ka lele ʻana, i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pō / ma mua o ka lele a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻike ʻole ma mua o ka lele. ʻO ka manawa incubation no COVID-19 hiki ke like me ka pōkole o ʻelua mau lā - e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa kūpono no ka hiki i ka lele / mokulele.

Hiki i ke kahea wikiwiki ke hoʻopili i ka hohola ma mua; Eia naʻe, koi kēia i ka laulima ʻana o nā mokulele. Pono nā ʻepekema i kahi kope o ka flight flight, nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i nā neʻe e like me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike. Minamina, hiki i nā kikoʻī pili ke hemahema a makemake ʻole kekahi mau mokulele e hui pū.

Hāʻawi ʻo lele i nā pōʻino olakino

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lele ʻana he mea weliweli ia i nā manawa keu. ʻIke ka poʻe ohua i ka hale kaomi. ʻOiai hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe olakino ke hoʻomanawanui i ke kaomi, e makaʻu paha ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākua me nā kumu paʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono i pili pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi mauna nui (ka luhi, ʻeha poʻo, lightheadedness a me ka nausea) e piʻi me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke kaumaha nā hale me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka manawa lele, hiki i ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka oxygen ke hoʻonui i nā kūlana olakino e like me ka hanu hanu. ʻO ke kaomi haʻahaʻa ma ke piʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hopena i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻeha i nā pepeiao. ʻO nā kaʻina hana ʻoki kino hou aku nei ka mea e hopohopo nei ka poʻe ohua no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea e like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka haki ʻana o ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe holo i luʻu i ka luʻu i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka decompression maʻi inā lele koke lākou ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana. Hoʻopili pū ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kinoea i nā pono olakino e like me nā splatic pneumatic, nā paipu hānai a me nā cateter mimi.

Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā koko koko (Immobilization) i ka 75 pākēneka o nā hihia huakaʻi lewa o ka thromboembolism venous me ka pinepine pinepine i nā noho non-aisle kahi e neʻe iki ai nā mea holo. Hele mai ka radiation Cosmic mai waho o ka ʻōnaehana o ka lā a mai nā huna huna i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o nā ahi lā. Hoʻololi nā pae uila i loko o ka makahiki e pili ana i nā pōʻai uila, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ka latitu a me ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka radiation cosmic (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻili a me ka melanoma) ma nā luina lele a me nā huakaʻi hele pinepine i ka lewa.

Loaʻa i nā kauā lele ka hoʻonui 3-pika i ka bronchitis maʻi mau me ka haʻahaʻa o ka puhipaka. ʻo ka maʻi cardiac i nā kauā lele wahine he 3.5 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lehulehu. Ua hōʻike pū nā limahana o ka lele i 2-5.7 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiamoe, ke kaumaha a me ka luhi ma mua o ka lehulehu. Hōʻike pū lākou i ka 34 pākēneka hou aʻe o nā kanesa hānau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala ʻoihana me nā airlines, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nalowale o ka lohe, kaumaha a me ka hopohopo.

Ma mua o COVID-19 ma mua o 1 biliona mau ohua i huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki me 50 miliona e huakaʻi nei i nā wahi hoʻomōhala o ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia, (akā paʻakikī e kākau i ka pololei o ka ʻike) nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lawe maʻi ʻana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi ea kalepa. akā naʻe, hoʻonui nā pandemics i ka ʻike i kēia mau pilikia. Me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e huakaʻi ana a me ka halihali mokulele e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou ʻano o ka halihali, ka hiki no ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi i waena a me nā poʻe ohua a me nā limahana ʻoiai e lele ana a ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā huakaʻi.

Maʻi ʻEleʻele

Mai ka 1946 aia he hōʻike no ka nui ʻana o nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā kahua mokulele ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi flu, measles, maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory (SARS), tuberculosis, lāʻau makeʻai, enteritis viral, a me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi i kaupalena ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka pili pilikino pilikino a i ʻole ka noho ʻana ma waena o nā lālani ʻelua o ka mea mākaʻikaʻi helu.

Manaʻo ʻia ma ka lele he 3 mau hola o ka mokulele Air China 112 (Malaki 2003), he 22 mau ohua a me nā limahana i hoʻomohala i nā maʻi hanu nui mai kekahi ohua, e hoʻolaha ana iā SARS i loko o Mongolia a me Thailand. Ua hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi 2002-03 SARS i ka huakaʻi ʻana o ka ea i ka pā ʻana i ka maʻi lele.

Ua kuhi ka World Health Organization (WHO) he 65 mau ohua no ka miliona i huakaʻi i luna o nā mokulele kalepa e hoʻomaka ana mai nā wahi o ka lawe ʻeleu i ka wā o ka laha i hōʻailona me (SARS paha). Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua lawe nā mokulele he 40 i nā hihia kumuwaiwai ʻo SARS CoV i ka wā o ka laha ʻana, a laila he 37 paha nā hihia kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka moku.

Ua loaʻa nā noiʻi ʻana o nā mokulele ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa i kahi mau manawa i manaʻo ai ka poʻe ʻepekema ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā mokulele mokulele, e like me kahi e kau ai nā mea kaʻa i nā masks N95 (CDC Journal). Ua kauoha aku nā luna olakino lehulehu ma UK ma kahi o 200 mau ohua a me nā luina i loko o ʻelua mau pule o ka quarantine ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia he ʻehiku mau poʻe e huakaʻi ana i Wales mai ka mokupuni Helene o Zante (ʻAukake 25, 2020), ua lele lākou i ka lele. Wahi a nā hōʻike a BBC, he "manuahi-no-nā mea āpau" ka holo ʻana o ka mokulele a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā kānāwai mask mask.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka maʻi ahulau, ma kahi o 100 mau huakaʻi mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi no COVID-19. ʻOiai he emi paha kēia ma mua o hoʻokahi pākēneka o nā kahu lele 25,000 ma American Airlines, ma muli o ke kulekele ʻoihana, hopohopo nā limahana e kaʻana like i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o nā limahana i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Delta's Executive Executive, Ed Bastian ma kahi o 500 mau limahana e hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ana no COVID-19 me ka hapa nui i loaʻa hou; eia naʻe, ua make he ʻumi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pailaka ma o nā kamaʻilio papa leka i aʻo ai ʻo ia no ʻekolu pailaka a me ʻeono mau ukali lele i loaʻa iā COVID-19 paha.

I kēia kauwela i hala iho nei (2020) ua laha kahi maʻi o 59 mau maʻi o ka maʻi coronavirus i hoʻomaka me 13 mau hihia i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi hola ʻehiku, 17 pākēneka e noho ana i ʻIlani. ʻO ka lele e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua he 9.8-17.8 pakeneka. Ua pili ka pālahalaha ma 46 mau hihia lele ʻole, ākea ākea. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Asymptomat / pre-gejala ma ka lele ʻana mai kahi kumuwaiwai e hoʻopili ʻia e 99 pakeneka o ka maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kumu maʻamau (eurourveillance.org).

ʻAʻole nā ​​mokulele āpau i hana ʻia kaulike

ʻAʻole like nā mokulele. I nā ʻāina kahi hoʻoilo a i nā manawa āpau paha ke anuanu (e like me Siberia), hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ka hale e ka poʻe holo lele ma o ka hoʻohuli wale ʻana i kahi kī i ka pailaka. Aia nā ʻāina ma kahi kokoke i ka equator a me nā aniau tropical (ie, Philippines) hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ka hale ma hope o ke kaʻina like.

ʻOiai e ea ana ka pahu mokulele i ka wā lele, hoʻolaha ʻia ka ea ma kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā mea ohua a me nā luina i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole me ka hypobaric hypoxia (ka hiki i ke kino ke hoʻolilo i ka oxygen mai nā akemāmā i ke kahawai koko); Humity mānoanoa (ka manaʻo o ka make wai e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke maʻi) a, ka pilikia nui o kēia manawa, kahi kokoke i nā mea kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lumi e kahi ʻōnaehana e kaohi pono i ka pressurization, ka mahana, ka ea a me ka kānana ea; Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka helu o nā ʻūlili lewa i ka hana, nā mahana o ka ʻāpana, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka ea hou a hoʻolaha ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pahu e ka papa lele.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻaʻole nā ​​mokulele āpau i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana air. ʻO nā mokulele me kahi kiʻekiʻena hana i kaupalena ʻia ma kahi o 10,000 - 15,000 ft. ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi e like me ka nui o ka oxygen ma kēia kiʻekiʻe i lawa no kahi mea olakino e hanu ai. I nā mokulele ʻoi aku ka nui, me ka māhuahua o ka mākaukau o ka poʻe ohua, a hoʻolālā ʻia e lele i nā wahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokau ea e hiki ai i nā mea kaʻa a me nā luina e hanu maʻamau.

Hōʻike nā kiʻikuhi o ka lewa ma loko o ke keʻena e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka kānana HEPA o ka holo ʻana o ka ea.

Ke kū nei ma ke kikowaena, hāʻawi ʻia ka ea hou i ka mokulele e nā mana mana kōkua a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻā ʻia nā kānana HEPA. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka ea hou i ka pahu mai nā ʻenekini kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka ea, kaomi ʻia ai, ʻalili ai a hoʻolilo ʻia i loko o ka hale e hoʻopololei ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana ea. Kuhi ʻia ka lewa waho ma ke ʻano he manuahi ma nā wahi holoholo holoholo maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana holo o ka lewa ma luna o nā mokulele kalepa maʻamau he ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao me ka ea e komo ana i ka pahu mai luna, e hoʻopuni ana i ka mokulele a puka i ka hale kokoke i ka papahele. Aia ke kahe mua-i-hope airflow. Hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o ka ea i ka kahe o ka ea i loko o nā ʻāpana, e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻāpana ea ma loko o ke keʻena ohua.

Ua hoʻoholo ka noiʻi e loaʻa i nā mokulele i kahi air exchange kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā hoʻonohonoho kūloko. akā naʻe, hiki i nā huna wai hanu liʻiliʻi ke hohola i nā wahi paʻa paʻa. Kuhi ka Center for Disease Control (CDC) i nā kulekele huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻano e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka loaʻa a / a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā COVID-19.

Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi e noho ai ʻoe i kahi mokulele hiki ke hoʻohuli i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 35 mau ohua e noho ana ma nā lālani 9-13, nā lālani i mua pono o ka mea holo i loaʻa ka maʻi - 11 i hoʻopili aku i ka maʻi SARS i ka wā o ka lele. Ua hoʻohālikelike kēia me ʻehiku wale nō o nā 81 mau kaʻa e noho ana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka mokulele. Panina hopena? Inā ʻoe e noho ma hope, kahi mamao i mua o, a i ʻole pili pono i ka mea mākaʻi maʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāu loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka noho koke ʻana i mua o ka mea maʻi.

Pehea ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā mokulele mokulele i kahi moemoeā ma mua o kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka manaʻo maoli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lima lima, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pā, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lavatories, ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻeke noho, ka holoi ʻana i ke pihi kāhea kelepona, a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i nā noho a me nā ʻaoʻao i ka papa inoa To-Do, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia. Ke kumu o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe / hoʻomaʻemaʻe? Ua kāhea ka papa mokulele no ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu" i kēlā me kēia pule ʻeono a i ʻole ma hope o ke kanahā tausani mau mākaʻi i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hanu ai, mahu, hoʻopā, a sneeze ma ka mokulele, ma ka noho, ʻoe e noho nei.

Mokulele Woke

Ua hui pū ʻo Delta Airlines me Colleen Costello, ka Co-hoʻokumu a me CEO o Vyv (Vital Vio) e hoʻokomo i kāna kukui non-UV antimicrobial patent i loko o nā lavatories 757 mokulele Delta. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Vyv, i hui pū ʻia me nā aupuni hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuʻuna, hōʻemi i ka bacteria ma luna o ka hopena i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka poʻe ohua a me nā limahana. E ʻike nā mea huakaʻi iā Vyv ma nā ʻauwaʻa 757-200 o Delta, kau ʻia ma luna o nā kiʻina pā kiʻekiʻe a me nā countertops i nā lavatories o ka moku.

Wahi a Costello, ʻaʻole ʻo Vyv i kukui UV! Hoʻopau ka ʻenehana ʻo Vyv i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria, fungi, punahelu a me ka mae, e hana ana i kahi wahi make no nā microbes. Kūpono ka mālamalama i nā koina o ka honua no ka hoʻohana mau a paʻa ʻole e pili ana i nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu e like me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o nā kukui i nā mole kikoʻī i loko wale nō o ka bacteria, ka pala, ka hū a me nā fungi ... ʻaʻole i nā huna kanaka.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Costello, "He mau palena pau ʻole nā ​​kukui a Vyv ... ʻaʻohe palena o kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻouka i kēia ʻenehana ... Ma 2021, e loiloi ʻo Delta a me Vyv i nā manawa hoʻonui ma loko o kona mau ʻauwaʻa a me nā wahi mokulele ʻē aʻe".

Wahi a news.delta.com, e hoʻomau ka ʻoihana i ka pale ʻana i nā noho waena a hiki i Ianuali 2021, manaʻo e hoʻololi pinepine i kāna mau kānana HEPA ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻo ka mokulele US mua ia e hoʻokomo i nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma luna o ka moku.

Ke nānā nei ʻo JetBlue i ke olakino o kāna mau limahana ma o ka hana pū ʻana me Northwell Direct e hāʻawi ana i nā limahana ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke alakaʻi a Long Island City. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka papahana e ʻike iā COVID-19 i kāna mau limahana a hāʻawi i kahi loulou pololei i nā lawelawe olakino no ka ʻike ʻana a me ke kākoʻo inā hōʻoia maikaʻi ka limahana. Ma o ka papahana Northwell Health Solutions hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia nā limahana ʻo JetBlue me ka mālama olakino ma ka home ma o ka papahana tele-med a inā pono, e hoʻokomo i nā lawelawe ʻo Ambulance a me nā lawelawe hoʻokipa. Ua hoʻomaka ka pilina ma ʻOkakopa 2020 a ma kahi o 1000 mau limahana i komo i ka papahana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia (nz.news.yahoo.com) ua hoʻohui ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi disinfectant hou i kāna mau papa i ʻōlelo ʻia e pepehi iā COVID-19 ma nā papa no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana. Ua ʻae ʻia e ka US Environmental Protection Agency no ka hoʻohana ulia pōpilikia, ka huahana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SurfaceWise2 (hana ʻia e Allied BioScience) i noi ʻia i nā mokulele ma o ke kaʻina ʻehu electrostatic ke holo ka mokulele ma o ka hub o ka mokulele ʻo Dallas-Fort Worth hub.

Ke pale nei ʻo AirAsia i kāna luina o ka moku me nā kāʻei PPE hou e like me nā jumpsuits HAZMAT.

ʻO nā limahana o ka mokulele Philippine Airlines e pale i nā pale maka a me nā lole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i hoʻōla ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kaha ānuenue e pale aku ai iā COVID-19. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lole e ka mea hoʻolālā kūloko ʻo Edwin Tan nāna i hoʻohana i nā mea ʻole porous no nā PPE.

Waiho ia i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa paha e ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā huakaʻi ʻo COVID-19 ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio sniffer i hoʻokele ʻia ma Helsinki, Pinilana. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke honi i ka coronavirus e like me ka pololei o nā hoʻokolohua PCR a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua kahua mokulele. I kēia manawa ʻekolu ʻīlio ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Helsinki-Vantaa (HEL) e honi ana i nā ʻōhua o ka hōʻea mai o nā mea holo. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe huakaʻi, noi ʻia lākou e tūtū no ka hoʻāʻo a kāhili ʻia ko lākou ʻili me kahi holoi. Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i nā laʻana maikaʻi ʻole akā ua ʻume ʻia i nā mea maikaʻi. Nā hopena maikaʻi? Loaʻa ka huakaʻi CR i ka huakaʻi e hōʻoia i nā hopena. Wahi a ka Hope Meia o Vantaa ua hōʻike nā hopena o ka ʻīlio i ka pākēneka like o ka pololei me ka swab nasal kuʻuna. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ma mua i hōʻike i kahi kokoke i ka 100 pākēneka pololei a hiki i ʻelima mau lā ma mua o kahi hōʻike PCR.

Loaʻa iā Kelemānia

Aia ka nui o ke kamaʻilio e nānā i nā hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā mea kaʻa a me nā luina palekana a olakino hoʻi; Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o ka lā, aia i ka mea kūʻai ke mālama i ka kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Lurk nā pilikia olakino ma nā wahi āpau no nā mea kaʻa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka mokulele. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā manawa āu i wehe ai i kou mau kamaa, a hahao iā lākou i loko o kahi pā, hele wāwae ma ka papa mokulele i kāu mau kākini. Ke kiʻi hou ʻoe i kou kāmaʻa, kau ʻoe iā lākou ma luna o nā kākini lepo, a hoʻopaʻa paha iā lākou. Ma mua o COVID-10, hoʻonāukiuki kēia hana, i kēia manawa hiki ke make. E nānā pono e huki i ka Purell a i ʻole kahi sani-holoi ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana ma ʻō aku o kēia wahi pā.

Ke kali nei ka manawa kūpono COVD-19 hou aʻe no nā mea kaʻa ma ka puka haʻalele kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā hui ma mua o ka holo ʻana. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ke kaʻina hana kau, ke holo ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokomo o ka mokulele a ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ke mālama i ʻeono kapuaʻi o ka mamao, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana weliweli o ka hoʻomau huakaʻi. Paipai nā loea lapaʻau i nā mea lele e hana i ka mea hiki e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia ʻike a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka hele ʻana i kou noho ka mea e keakea hou ai kēia wahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha me nā holoi hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaka ma ka piko o ka noho a me ke poʻo poʻo, a ukali ʻia e ka cushion a me ke koena o ke kua, ka ipu waiho waho, ka pākaukau a me ka pā wikiō ... a laila e noho i lalo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka buckbelt seatbelt. He aha… ke ʻāʻī seatbelt? Ua pelu maikaʻi ʻia kēia pono ma ka noho - akā ua hiki i ka manawa no kahi hōʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kāʻei a lawe i nā hoʻomanaʻo o nā manamana lima, nā koʻohune, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi ʻē aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka papahele o ka mokulele. Iwakālua pākēneka o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa i nā halepaku me nā kāmaʻa ʻole. Hele anei ʻoe i ke alaloa i ka lua i ka lua? Ua noʻonoʻo anei ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lawe ʻana o kāu mau kākini i ka mea i kulu ʻia, dribbled, waiho ʻia a ninini ʻia i ka papahele? Ke hoʻi ʻoe a me kāu mau kākini i kou mau noho e wehe ʻoe i kou mau kākini a lomilomi i kou mau wāwae, e hoʻohaunaele ana i kou mau lima a me kou mau manamana lima?

Auē! Auwe Au (!) A ʻO ʻoe

I loko o kēia wā hoʻomaha, miliona ka poʻe e hoʻolei nei i ka CDC a me nā alakaʻi ʻoihana olakino, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻamau i ko lākou ola.

Ua wānana nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā ʻepekema (e noho nei i ka honua maoli o aneʻi a Ano) i ka pālua ʻana o nā hihia coronavirus he 12.4 miliona o kēia manawa me ka hoʻonui ʻana i 20 miliona i ka hopena o Ianuali 2021 (Ke Kulanui o Wakinekona ma St. Louis). Ma mua o 3 miliona mau maʻi i hōʻike ʻia no Nowemapa (ma mua o ka hopena o ka mahina), ʻo ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina o kēia makahiki (CNN). ʻAneʻane he 86,000 poʻe maʻi i nā haukapila ma waena o ka lāhui (COVID Tracking Project) a ua haki nā helu hōkele i nā moʻolelo no 14 mau lā ma ka lālani.

Aia a kū ka hoʻomalu hou (Ianuali 2021) ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka ʻOihana ʻoihana no nā alakaʻi e like me ka DOT hōʻole loa i FlyersRights.org kahi palapala noi no kahi koi mask. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻoihana ʻaʻole ia he mana olakino lehulehu, e waiho ana i ka pilikia ma ka puka o nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC). Ua hoʻoholo ka DOT he lawa nā koi o nā mask mask a ʻaʻole pono e nui nā rula o ke aupuni ma mua o ka pono.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe e hele ana ma waena o US a me nā kahua mokulele kūlike ʻole i ke kūlike ʻole i nā kulekele palekana no ka mea ʻokoʻa lākou e nā mokulele a me nā ʻāina, e hopena ana i ka huikau a hoʻonui i ka hopohopo. Ua hoʻokau nā mokulele i nā kālā he nui i kā lākou papahana hoʻolaha, ʻoiai ke hoʻolimalima nei i nā kula ʻo Ivy League e hāʻawi i kahi kope no nā hoʻolaha nūhou. Hiki ke loli ka uhi pāpāho; eia naʻe, nui nā hōʻike o ka hoʻokō ʻole. Wahi a kekahi mau mokulele ʻo ka poʻe holo kaʻa e hōʻole e komo i ka pale maka e hōʻole ʻia lākou e hele a e hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mau huakaʻi huakaʻi hele mai. akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili nā mokulele āpau i kēia kaʻina. Ua hoʻokau ʻo Delta i nā mea he nui i nā papa inoa lele ʻole akā pili kekahi o nā mea kaʻa i ka pilikia ma ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka e kau ai i ka lele, a laila lawe iā ia e ʻai / inu no nā wā lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki i nā limahana lele ke hoʻokū i ke kānāwai.

I ka hopena o ka lā, "Caveat Emptor," e makaʻala ka mea kūʻai mai! I ka manawa e ʻike ai ka poʻe ohua i nā pilikia a hoʻoholo a lele paha, a laila maʻi a / a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ko lākou kuleana a ʻaʻole pono lākou e nānā e hōʻāhewa i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ea kalepa.

© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.