He ʻāina nani ʻo Pakistan.
Hoʻololi ka hiʻohiʻona i ke kūkulu ʻākau mai nā kahakai kahakai, nā pūnāwai a me nā puʻu mangrove ma ka hema a i nā wao nahele one, nā pāpū neoneo, nā pāpū momona, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i uka ma waena a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe me nā awāwa nani, nā piko i uhi ʻia i ka hau a me nā glaciers mau loa ma ka ʻākau.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāina e hoʻokaʻawale iā Pakistan i ʻeono mau ʻāpana nui: ʻo ka North High Mountainous Region, ka Western Low Mountainous Region, Balochistan Plateau, Potohar Uplands, Punjab a me Sindh Plains.
Aia ma ka ʻĀkau, mai ka hikina a i ke komohana, he pūʻulu mauna kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā Pakistan mai Kina a me Afghanistan.
ʻO lākou ka Himalayas, ka Karakoram a me ka Hindukush. Ua laha ka Himalaya ma ka akau-hikina a ua pii ka Karakoram ma ke komohana akau o ka Himalayas a hiki i ka hikina a hiki i Gilgit.
Aia nā mauna ʻo Hindu Kush ma ka ʻākau komohana o Karakoram, akā hoʻonui i ka hikina a hiki i Afghanistan.
Me ka hui ʻana o 35 mau piko pilikua ma luna o 7,315 mau mika, he paradaiso ka piʻi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā piko he 7,925 mau mika a ʻo ka K-2 kiʻekiʻe loa (Mount Godwin Austin) i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mauna Everest wale nō.
ʻO ke alaloa ʻo Karakoram, e hele ana ma nā mauna, ʻo ia ke ala kalepa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.
Nui ka ʻāina i nā glaciers nui, nā loko nui a me nā awāwa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hui pū ʻia ma nā wahi e hana ai i nā hale hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e like me Gilgit, Hunza a me Yasin ma ke komohana a me nā awāwa o Chitral, Dir, Kaghan a me Swat i hoʻokahe ʻia e nā kahawai ʻo Chitral, Pankkora, Kunhar a me Swat ma ka hikina.
ʻO nā awāwa ʻo Chitral, Kaghan a me Swat i kaulana loa ʻo ia nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa o Pakistan.
Ma ka hema o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, nalowale nā pae i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a noho mālie i nā puʻu Margalla ma kahi kokoke i Islamabad, a me nā puʻu Swat a me Chitral, ma ka ʻākau o ka muliwai Kabul.
ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa loa ke ea o ka ʻāina, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa e mau ana ia ma lalo o ke anuanu nui mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila. ʻO Mei a Iulai nā mahina maikaʻi.
Loaʻa i nā pali hema ka ua nui a no laila ua uhi ʻia i ka ululāʻau deodar, pine, poplar a me willow. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ua i nā pae ʻākau a me nā pali e kū pono ana i ka ʻākau a no laila, ʻaʻohe lāʻau.
Haʻaheo ʻo Pakistan i ka hapa nui loa o nā piko mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.
ʻO kona piko kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka K-2 kaulana a weliweli, ʻo ia ka lua kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻo ia wale nō kekahi mau "kauwela" pōkole o ka Everest ma Nepal a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke piʻi.
ʻEkolu o nā ʻōnaehana mauna ikaika loa - ʻo Hindukush, nā Karakorams a me nā Himalayas - e hoʻonani i ka lae o Pakistan. ʻO ka lua kiʻekiʻe loa o Himalayas, e like me Pakistan, ʻo ia ka Nanga Parbat, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "Naked Mountain."
Aia ʻo Pakistan i ʻehiku o 16 mau piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma Asia. ʻO nā helu helu he mea kānalua wale nō: 40 o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe he 50 o ka honua ma Pakistan; ma Baltistan ma luna o 45 mau piko e hoʻopā a i ʻole i ka hōʻailona 20,000 kapuaʻi; ma Gilgit i loko o ka radius o 65 mau mile, aia ma luna o ʻelua mau kakini piko mai ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 18,000 a 26,000 kapuaʻi.
Aia he 14 mau piko nui e piʻi ana ma luna o 8,000 mika ma ka honua.
Ma loko o kēia mau mea, ʻewalu ma Nepal, ʻelima ma Pakistan a hoʻokahi ma Kina.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau piko e ka poʻe piʻi mauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka piʻi kūleʻa ma luna o kēia mau piko i manaʻo ʻia he ana enviable o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana. Ma kahi lōʻihi, ʻo ka helu nui loa o nā huakaʻi piʻi mauna e kipa aku ana iā Pakistan mai Iapana mai.
ʻO K-2 (8,611m) ka lua o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia e ka huakaʻi a Martin Conway i ka makahiki 1902.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Nanga Parbat (8,125m) ʻo ka mauna pepehi kanaka. He nui nā ola o Nanga Parbat, ʻoiai he kakaikahi ka poʻe i hoʻonui maikaʻi iā ia.
ʻOiai ʻo kāna moʻolelo koko, ʻo Nanga Parbat ka mea i ʻimi nui ʻia. ʻO kāna paʻakikī pōʻino me he mea lā e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe piʻi.
Ma ka ʻākau loa o Pakistan he mau awāwa kahi e noho ai, mai ka wā kahiko mai, ʻokoʻa nā ʻohana like ʻole i ka lāhui a me ka moʻomeheu.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pilikia hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō, noho pinepine kēia mau ʻohana i kahi noho paʻa i ka ʻāina me ka ʻike ʻole i ka honua ma waho.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā glacier o Pakistan ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema.
Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina glacial o Pakistan ma kahi o 13,680 kilomika square, ʻo ia ka awelika o 13 pakeneka o nā ʻāpana mauna o ka Indus Basin kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i kēia mau glaciers ke ʻōlelo pono iā lākou ka nui o ka nui a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lewa glaciated ma ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma ka ʻūhā o Karakoram o Pakistan wale nō nā glaciers nona ka lōʻihi e hoʻohui ʻia ma luna o 6,160 mau kilomika square.
No ka pololei loa, aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 37 pakeneka o ka ʻāina ʻo Karakoram ma lalo o kona mau glaciers e kūʻē iā Himalayas '17 pakeneka a me ʻEulopa Alps' 22 pakeneka.
Hoʻolaha kēia mau mauna haʻahaʻa komohana mai nā puʻu ʻo Swat a me Chitral ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hema (ʻo Alexander ka Nui i alakaʻi ai i kona pūʻali koa i ka makahiki 327 BC) a uhi i kahi hapa nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Frontier Province.
ʻO ka'ākau o ka muliwaiʻo Kabul ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 5,000 a 6,000 kapuaʻi ma nā puʻu Mohamand a me Malakand.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau puʻu he pōʻeleʻele loa a ʻike ʻia ka maka e nā kahawai maloʻo ma waena o nā lālani lōʻihi o nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā pali, uhi liʻiliʻi ʻia i ka mauʻu ʻōpala, nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā lāʻau pāma.
ʻO ka hema o ka muliwaiʻo Kabul e hohola i ka Koh-e-Sofed Range me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10,000 kapuaʻi. ʻO Skaram kona piko kiʻekiʻe loa, he 15,620 kapuaʻi.
ʻO ka hema o Koh-e-Sofed nā puʻu Kohat a me Waziristan (5,000 kapuaʻi) i hele ʻia e nā kahawai Kurram a me Tochi, a ua palena ʻia ma ka hema e ka muliwai Gomal.
ʻO ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa he puʻu maloʻo i haku ʻia me ka limestone a me ke one.
Ma ka hema o ka muliwai Gomal, holo ka mauna Sulaiman no kahi mamao ma kahi o 483 mau kilomita ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hema, ʻo Takht-e-Sulaiman (11,295 kapuaʻi) kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ma ka aoao hema ka puu haahaa o Marri a me Bugti. Hōʻike ka ʻāina i kahi ʻāina kupaianaha o nā pāpū liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu i waho me nā pali a me nā ʻāpana o nā kīʻaha alluvial, kahi e hiki ai ke mahiʻai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Kirthar Range ma ka hema o nā mauna Sulaiman he palena ma waena o ka pāpū Sindh a me ka pāpū Balochistan.
He mau kualono pii e holo ana ma ka akau a ka hema me na awawa palahalaha akea mawaena. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā awāwa me ka mauʻu a ʻae i ka mahi ʻana a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4,000 kapuaʻi.
No nā kenekulia, ua nānā nā wahi i nā mō'ī, nā pūkaua a me nā mea haʻi'ōlelo e hele ana ma o lākou.
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