Ka mālama ʻana i ko Afghanistan mau mākaʻikaʻi palekana

Hoʻololi nā laina ma waena o Afghanistan i ke kaua a me Afghanistan i ka maluhia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā kūlanakauhale ma ke alanui i kēia lā ma ka mokulele - a ʻaʻole loa - ʻapōpō. A pēlā e hahai ai i nā palena o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui. ʻO nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe e hele mai ana i Afghanistan, i manaʻo ʻia e helu ʻia ma lalo o hoʻokahi tausani i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono ke kōkua nui e huki i kā lākou mau lā hoʻomaha. Ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Kabul, Herat, Faizabad a me Mazar-i-Sharif, he legion liʻiliʻi o Afghans i lilo i ʻehiku mau makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he unuhi a me nā mea kōkua palekana e wili nei i ko lākou akamai i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia ʻāina neʻe i kahi ʻoihana hou. I kēia manawa, he mau alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi lākou.

ʻAʻole piha loa ka ʻāpana ʻōpio. ʻElua mau hui - Afghan Logistics and Tours a me Great Game Travel - e holo i ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina, e kaha kiʻi a kiʻi hou i ka palapala ʻāina - i kēlā me kēia lā - kahi e pono ai ka huakaʻi a ma kahi ʻaʻole. "I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa i kekahi mea a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea mākaʻikaʻi," wahi a Andre Mann, ka luna alakaʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui i hōʻea i Afghanistan i ʻekolu makahiki i hala. "ʻO nā luna kūloko, nā ʻoihana palekana a me nā hui honua i loaʻa iā mākou nā pilina me nā mea āpau e hāʻawi iā mākou i ke poʻo inā ʻike lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hana a ka Taliban a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka palekana ma kekahi ala." Ke hana nei ka hui e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ala i ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻoholo ana e lele ma mua o ka hoʻokele a hoʻopau paha i kahi huakaʻi.

Wahi a Mann, ʻelua ʻano o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana i Afghanistan. Hele mai kekahi e ʻimi e pakele i nā wahi mamao e like me ka Wakhan Corridor, he wahi kiʻekiʻe, kakaʻikahi o Afghanistan a hiki i Kina ma waena o Pakistan a me Tajikistan. Hele mai kekahi poʻe e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala makaʻala o ka lāhui o ka hakakā hou. ʻO Malaki i hala aku nei, ua huakaʻi ʻo Blair Kangley, he 56 makahiki ʻAmelika, me Afghan Logistics and Tours mai Kabul a i ke awāwa ʻo Bamian, kaulana ʻo ia ke kahua o nā Buddha kiʻekiʻe, i puhi ʻia e ka Taliban ma 2001. ʻOiai ke alakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo Mubim Ua hele pū ʻo ia me Kangley i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he huakaʻi ʻelua lā, ua pili mau ʻo ia me ke keʻena poʻo ʻo Kabul, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kāna mau ʻike ʻike ponoʻī a me ka ʻike ʻole mai ka pūʻali koa Afghan a me nā mākaʻi i ka US a me nā limahana naʻauao NATO. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo iā Mubim aia kahi "poloka" ma kahi "ala palekana" hoʻi i Kabul, ʻike ʻo Kangley iā ia iho e kau ana ma Bamian no ʻekolu mau lā. "Ua mākaukau mākou e lawe i kahi mokulele UN," wahi āna. "Ua wehe nā kama'āina i ke ala i ka manawa kūpono a haʻalele mākou ma ke kaʻa i kahi huakaʻi hoihoi i ka pō a pau."

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o Afghan Logistics and Tours iā ia iho he hui logistics ma mua o kahi lole mākaʻikaʻi; Aia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi o 10% wale nō o kāna ʻoihana. "Akā, ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻonui i kā mākou mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o 60% a me 70%," wahi a Muqim Jamshady, ka luna hoʻomalu 28 makahiki o ka hui nāna e alakaʻi i ka ʻike palekana i kāna hui o nā mea hoʻokele / alakaʻi mai kāna pākaukau ma Kabul, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kakini walkie-talkies a me nā kelepona ukali. E hoʻonui ʻia kēlā hoʻonui, hoʻohui ʻo Jamshady, "i ka manawa e maluhia ai ʻo Afghanistan." ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo pono i ka manawa e hiki mai ai kēlā manawa.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻo ia a me Mann i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā huakaʻi i nā pūnaewele e like me Bamian a me Qala-i-Jangi, kahi pā kaua o 19th century ma kahi o 12 mau mile (20 km) ma waho o Mazar a me kekahi o nā kahua kūʻē hope loa e ka Taliban e kūʻē i ka Northern Alliance. a me nā pūʻali i alakaʻi ʻia e US i ka makahiki 2001. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā puka poka ma nā paia o ka pā kaua. ʻO Shoib Najafizada, ke kanaka Afghan Logistics a me Tours ma Mazar, ke alakaʻi nei i nā malihini a puni nā koena ʻeleʻele o nā kaʻa a me nā mea kaua kaumaha e waiho ana a puni. E like me nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻo Najafizada i nā moʻolelo mua o kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi o ka haunaele o ka ʻāina. Aia ʻo ia ma ke kaua ʻo Qala-i-Jangi, ma ke ʻano he unuhi no nā pūʻali hui, a i kēia lā ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka graffiti i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i kālai ʻia ma Peresia a me Urdu i loko o nā paia ʻeleʻele o ka pā kaua: "E ola ka Taliban," a i ʻole " I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Mullah Mohammad Jan Akhond, "he mea kaua Pakistan me ka Taliban i make i ka hakakā.

Wahi a Mann, ʻo ka nui o kāna ʻoihana ʻaʻahu ke kipa ʻana i kēia mau wahi mōʻaukala o ke kaua. Akā ma kekahi mau huakaʻi hou, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, “ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka lele ʻana o ka Black Hawk a i ʻole he helikopter Apache. A maopopo ke hoʻomau nei [ka hakakā] aʻu e wehewehe nei. " Me ka palekana e like me ia ma Afghanistan, ʻaʻohe relics maoli ma laila. "ʻO kēia mau kaua a mākou e wehewehe nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana e like me ka wā i hala."