Ke hui pū ka moʻolelo me ka mākaʻikaʻi: 2018 Ka Makahiki o Troy

Hoʻokomo nui ʻo Turkey i ka pale a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā pūnaewele e hōʻike mau nei iā mākou i ka mōʻaukala millennial o kēia panalāʻau, ka mea i ʻike i ka holomua o nā lāhui he nui: nā Hittite, Urartians, Phrygians, Thracians, Persian, Lycians, Lydians, Greek and Roma, a laila Byzantines, Seljuchides, a me Ottomans. ʻO nā lāhui i waiho i kahi hohonu o kā lākou hana a me kā lākou hana a hāʻawi i nā hanauna i kēia mau lā me kahi hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana noʻeau.

Aia ma kahi o 17,000 mau pūnaewele i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūnaewele archaeological, nā wahi kaiāulu, a me nā pūnaewele mōʻaukala a me nā hui pū kekahi. ʻO Turkey, ke noʻonoʻo nei i kāna moʻomeheu moʻomeheu ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina holoʻokoʻa, i ka makahiki 1982 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka UNESCO Convention. I kēia manawa aia he 18 mau pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage List a he 77 mau pūnaewele ʻē aʻe o ka Tentative List.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ka Office Culture and Information o ka Embassy o Turkey ma Italia i kahi hanana kūikawā ma ka Mediterranean Exchange of Archaeological Tourism o Paestum mai Nowemapa 15-18, 2018 e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka 20 makahiki o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o Paestum a me Troy ma ka papa inoa o UNESCO World. Hoʻoilina.

ʻO "Troy, ka Mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale mai Mythology a Archeology" alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻia e Prof. Rüstem Aslan, ka luna o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka pūnaewele archaeological o Troy a me ka polofesa o ka archeology ma ke Kulanui o Canakkale, i hoʻokele ʻia e Andreas M. Steiner, Luna Hoʻokele. o ka makasina ʻo Archeo, nāna i hoʻopuka i kahi monograp ma nā pūnaewele archaeological Tureke. Ua hāʻawi kēia iā eTN i ka manawa kūpono e nīnauele iā Mrs. Serra Aytun Roncaglia, ka luna o ka Office Culture and Information o ka Embassy o Turkey ma Roma.

ʻO Mrs. Serra Aytun Roncaglia

eTN: Luna Hoʻokele, ua koho ʻia ʻo 2018 e ka Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey ma ke ʻano he "Year of Troy." Hoʻokumu hou ʻo Turkey i ke ola i nā mea hoʻokūkū o nā mele epic ʻo Iliad a me Odyssey a me ka Trojan Horse kaʻao like hoʻi. Hoʻonāukiuki ia i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka wā scholar i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka haku mele ʻo Homer.

ʻOiaʻiʻo! ʻO nā mele mele a Homer ʻo Iliad lāua ʻo Odyssey kahi kumu o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo no miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua. He moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Troy ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a no kahi o ʻelua mau kaukani, kahi kumu o ka hoʻouluulu no ka moʻomeheu Komohana a me ka Hikina. ʻO Troy, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Canakkale ma ka Strait o Dardanelles, no nā kenekulia he kikowaena kikowaena koʻikoʻi mahalo i kona kūlana hoʻolālā, akā ʻo ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kekahi o nā kaua kaulana o ka wā kahiko. ʻO ia nō kekahi o nā pūnaewele archaeological kaulana i ka honua.

eTN: Pehea ka nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Troy i kēia lā, a he aha nā mea hoihoi no nā mea kipa?

ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ʻo Troy i ka pūnaewele archaeological, he kahua mokupuni pū kekahi o 144,000 mau mika kūlike me nā wahi e like me Tumulus o Achilles a me Ajax, nā wahi noho kahiko, ke ʻano kūpono, nā kahakai a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. Ma kahi o ka pāka aupuni, he nui aku nā pūnaewele archaeological kaulana ma waena o ka honua e like me Alexandria Troade, Asso, Apollo Sminteo, Pario, Mount Ida, e inoa ai i kekahi o lākou. Ma aneʻi hiki i ka mea kipa ke "hele wāwae ma waena o ka mōʻaukala" a hoʻohana pono i kahi ʻano kūpono no nā mea aloha i ka trekking a me ke kai.

eTN: He aha nā hanana nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka "2018 Makahiki o Troy?"

ʻO nā hanana 2018 i loko o nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā hālāwai o ka honua, ʻelua ma Turkey a me nā ʻāina ʻē, kahi ʻehā i alakaʻi ʻia e Prof. Rüstem Aslan i Kepakemapa i hala, ma Roma, Milan a me hoʻokahi Nowemapa 17 ma Paestum, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

ʻO ka wehe hou ʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Troy i hoʻokahi mahina i hala aku nei ʻoia ka hanana nui loa o ka papahana o kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi ka hale hōʻikeʻike hou i nā mea kipa e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka ʻāina ʻo Troas, kahi kahua archaeological kupaianaha ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia ma nā papa he nui ma luna o nā hana kahiko.

Hoʻohui hou ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a hōʻike i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea i loaʻa ma aneʻi a mālama ʻia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike like ʻole, e like me nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological o Istanbul. Aia pū kekahi he 24 mau mea hana gula o ke keleawe, hoʻi i Turkey no ka mahalo o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania (USA) a me kā kā mākou Kuhina e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo a Turkey e makemake ai a makemake e hōʻike i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o kahi ʻāina i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. .

eTN: ʻO kēia hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka mahalo i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ke koi i kahi hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻolauleʻa hoʻonohonoho a me ke kālā o ke Kuhina o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mākaʻikaʻi o Turkey no ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hāʻawi manawaleʻa loa ia. Aia nā hale hōʻikeʻike 198 ma lalo o ka malu o ka Directorate General of Museums and Cultural Heritage o ke Kuhina o Culture and Tour of Turkey me ka Archaeological Museums of Istanbul, i hoʻokumu ʻia i 1891. ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike archaeological nui ʻē aʻe o Turkey aia ma Ankara a ʻo ia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā lāhui Anatolian kaulana kaulana o ka honua, nona nā hōʻiliʻili e palapala i ka mōʻaukala o Anatolia mai kona kumu a hiki i ka makahiki Roma. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻano hou ʻia nā hale hōʻikeʻike he nui, kū aʻe a hoʻolālā paha e ala aʻe, e like me ka Trojan Museum hou.

eTN: Ma ka pae hea ka laulima o ka hana kūpuna o ʻItalia-Turkey?

Aia he 118 mau ʻeli i mālama ʻia e nā mikionali Tureke a me nā pūnaewele 32 e hoʻokele ʻia e nā mikiona haole me ka hui pū ʻana me nā kime Tureke (2017 data). ʻO ka laulima ʻana ma waena o nā hui Tureke a me ʻItalia i ka ʻāpana archaeological mea nui a hana no nā makahiki he ʻumi. I kēia manawa aia he 7 mau ʻāpana archaeological ʻItalia ma Turkey i kākoʻo ʻia e kā mākou Kuhina: ka nuʻukia a Usakli Höyük ma Yozgat o ke Kulanui o Florence, ʻo Yumuktepe ma Mersin o ke Kulanui o Lecce, ʻo Kinik Höyük ma Nigde o ke Kulanui o Pavia, ka nuʻukia o Arslantepe ma Malatya o La Sapienza Rome University, ʻo Karkamıs ma Gaziantep o ke Kulanui o Bologna, ka mikiona iā ElaiussaSebaste ma Mersin o ke Kulanui ʻo La Sapienza a me ka nuʻu i Hierapolis, Denizli, o ke Kulanui o Lecce, e hana nei mai 1957 .

eTN: E loaʻa anei nā mea ahi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka panina o ka 2018 Makahiki o Troy?

Hoʻonani ka papahana holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he hana ahi nui. ʻO ka mea hope loa i hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻomaka o kahi opera hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Troy" i hōʻike ʻia ma Nowemapa 9th ma Ankara Congresium Opera a ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā hana nui a ka Directorate General o Opera a me Ballet (DOB) o Turkey 2018, alakaʻi ʻia e ka tenor Murat Karahan, ʻo ia hoʻi ka luna hana noʻeau o "Troy". Ua hapai ʻia ka hana i loko o nā hana ʻelua, ʻewalu mau hanana, i loko o kahi hōʻike hoʻonaninani a me nā mele e komo pū ana me nā mele, nā mele a me nā kinipōpō mele. He ʻekolu a me ka hapa ka mahina o ke alakaʻi a me ka haku mele ʻo Bujor Hoinic, me ka hana pū ʻana o ke keiki ʻo Artun Hoinic, e hoʻopau i ka hana o ka hana.