Inā he makakoho ka noho ʻana, pono ʻoe e holoholo?

ʻOiai paʻakikī iaʻu ke manaʻoʻiʻo, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 30 miliona mau kānaka e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ke kālā he nui ($ 150 biliona makahiki) i nā moku holoholo moku, ʻoiai ke hana nei ia i kahi kūpono no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi lele.

Ka hoʻoikaika

Lawe pū nā moku holo kai i nā helu lehulehu o ka poʻe ma kahi ākea, wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke pāhola aku mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a lawe ʻia paha e ka meaʻai a wai paha, a, i loko o kēia "kūlanakauhale huakaʻi," he mau kaukani poʻe e kaʻana like i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me HVAC. I mea e hoʻohui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka nohona moku peʻa ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hele mai mai nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, ʻike i nā ʻano pale ākea ʻē aʻe a hōʻea me nā ʻano olakino like ʻole. Holo nā maʻi mai nā maʻi hanu a me GI (ʻo ia hoʻi, norovirus) i nā maʻi hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia (e noʻonoʻo i ka moa a me ka ʻeha).

Hoʻopili ka poʻe hele a me nā luina i nā keʻena ʻaina, nā lumi hoʻokipa, nā spa, a me nā loko, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa kūpono e lawe ʻia ai nā meaola i waena o lākou. I ka manawa like, hiki i kahi agena hoʻopili ke komo i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka lako wai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me HVAC i hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ma o ka moku e hōʻeha ana i ka maʻi a me / a i ʻole ka make.

Ke hele i uka kekahi hui o nā ohua he manawa liʻiliʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o nā limahana i ka moku ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka hui aʻe. me ka hoʻohui ʻana, noho mau ka poʻe holo like mai kahi hui a i kekahi hui i hiki i kekahi o nā limahana maʻi lele ke hoʻokahe i nā hunaola a, i ka hihia o COVID-19, e lawe ana ma kahi o 5-14 mau lā e hōʻike ai, hiki i nā kenikeni (a i ʻole nā ​​haneli) ke lilo i maʻi mai hoʻokahi kanaka

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia, hele a holo aku nā mea holo a me nā luina ma ka moku ma nā awa like ʻole a hiki i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi ma kahi wahi, lawe ma luna o ka moku, kaʻana like me ka poʻe holo a me nā luina, a laila hohola aku i ka poʻe e noho ana ke awa hea hou.

ʻAʻole ka Mua

ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua ua lilo nā moku i mau ipu Petri no ka maʻi. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "quarantine" mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā moku. I ka wā i luku ai ka make ʻEleʻele i ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 14th ʻaʻole pani paʻa loa ke kolone ʻo Venetian, ʻo Ragusa, e ʻae ana i nā kānāwai hou no nā moku kipa (1377). Inā hōʻea nā moku mai nā wahi me ka maʻi ahulau, koi ʻia lākou e heleuma i waho no kahi mahina e hōʻike ai ʻaʻole lākou i kaʻi i ka maʻi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa ma kahiki i 40 mau lā a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he quarantino, ʻItalia no “40.”

ʻO kahi holo moku: kahi kumuhana o ke ola a me ka make

Ma Pepeluali 1, 2020, ua leka uila nā luna olakino Hong Kong iā Princess Cruises i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi mākaʻi he 80 mau makahiki no ka coronavirus hou ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diamond ma ko lākou kūlanakauhale. Ua paipai ʻo Albert Lam, kahi epidemiologist no ke aupuni Hong Kong e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui i ka moku.

ʻAʻohe mea i hana ʻia a hiki i kekahi lā aʻe (Pepeluali 2, 2020) i ka wā a Dr. Grant Tarling, Pūʻulu Pelekikena Hope a me Luna Hoʻokele Lapaʻau no ka Carnival Corporation (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Carnival Cruise Line, Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Seabourn, P&O Australia a me HAP. Ua ʻike ʻo Alaska) i kēia pilikia ma o ka pāpili kaiaulu.

Hana ʻo Carnival i 9 mau laina holo kai me 102 mau moku a lawe i 12 miliona mau ohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoihana ka 50 pakeneka o ka mākele holo moana ākea a, ʻo Kauka Tarling, ʻoiai ke kauka o ka hui ke kuleana no ka pane ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau. I ka manawa a Kauka Tarling i heluhelu ai i ka hōʻike akā ua pane ʻo ia me nā kaʻina pae pae haʻahaʻa wale nō.

ʻO ka Pelekane Pelekane Pelekane Pelekane ka moku holo moana mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻino nui ma luna o ka moku a ua quarantine ʻia ma Yokohama no hoʻokahi mahina (ʻo Pepeluali 4, 2020). Ma luna o kēia moku ʻo 700 i loaʻa i ka maʻi a he 14 ka poʻe i make. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope (Mei 2, 2020), ma luna o 40 mau moku holoholo i hōʻoia i nā hihia maikaʻi ma luna o ka moku. Ma Mei 15, 2020, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Carnival i nā hihia MOST Covid19 (2,096) e pili ana i nā mea holo he 1,325 a me nā lālā o 688 i hopena i ka make o 65 mau kānaka. Ua hōʻike ʻo Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. he 614 mau hihia i ʻike ʻia (248 mau ohua i loaʻa i nā maʻi a he 351 mau luina), a he 10 mau kānaka i make. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/tourism-cruises/article241914096.html

Ka manawa no nā loio

Ma Mei 15, 2020, ua hōʻike ʻo Tom Hals o Reuters, o 45 mau hihia Covid19 i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, 28 i kūʻē iā Princess Cruise Lines; 3 kūʻē i nā laina holoholo ʻē aʻe; 2 mau ʻoihana hana ʻiʻo; Walmart Inc; 1 mea hoʻohana ʻoihana ola kiʻekiʻe; 2 mau kikowaena mālama; 1 halemai a me 1 hui kauka.

Wahi a Spencer Aronfeld, kahi loio me nā hihia coronavirus e kali ana, "ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi laina holo kai no kēia ʻano hihia he paʻakikī nui loa ia," no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu nā laina holoholo i nā pale he nui: ʻaʻole lākou nā hui ʻo US a ʻaʻole pili i nā kānāwai olakino a me nā palekana. e like me ke kānāwai palekana a me ke olakino ʻoihana (OSHA) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻAmelika me nā kānāwai kīnā ʻole (ADA).

ʻAʻohe mea maopopo pehea e holo ai. Makemake ka poʻe Lepupalika i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻoihana mai nā lawsuits ʻoiai ka Democrats e nānā i ka bailout. Pale kahi pale kuleana e pale aku i nā ʻoihana mai nā lawsuits mai nā limahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻōlelo paha i ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kahi kūpono no ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa ka pale i nā ʻoihana e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hilinaʻi e wehe hou (ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole hewa ka ʻoihana i ka mālama nui ʻole, mālama pono ʻole a hana hewa ʻole paha); Eia naʻe, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli o ke kuleana e hoʻonāwaliwali paha i nā mea kūʻai mai ka hoʻi ʻana i nā laina holoholo, nā mokulele, nā hōkele a me nā wahi i kū ai a hoʻomaka hou paha i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa i ka poʻe kūʻai aku a me nā limahana ke kākau nei i kahi kikoʻī ma hea / pehea lākou i hoʻopili aku ai i ka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka halihali lehulehu ʻana i / mai ka hana, i kahi rally a hōʻike alanui paha).

Ke loaʻa hewa

Nui nā hui (ʻo ia hoʻi, nona ka Kamāliʻiwahine ʻo Carnival), hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou moku i nā ʻāina me nā kānāwai limahana limahana. Minamina ka makemake nui o ka poʻe mai kēia mau ʻāina i ka hana a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hale no nā luina moku holokaʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka makemake, haʻahaʻa ka pālāki uku a he liʻiliʻi ka palekana hana - ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻano i pale i kā lākou ʻimi. no kahi hana, ʻoiai kekahi ʻoihana hana a me kahi hōʻoia uku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi koho.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo aia he ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā luina a me nā limahana. ʻO nā lālā o ka poʻe Crew me nā mea lawelawe, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā hale moe ma "B-deck" (aia ma lalo o ka laina wai) a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano bunk e waiho ana ma waena o 1-4 mau wahi moe, kahi noho, kahi liʻiliʻi no nā lole a me ke kīwī paha. a kelepona. ʻO nā lā aʻe ma ke alapiʻi hierarchy ka poʻe limahana e komo pū paha me nā mea leʻaleʻa, nā luna hoʻomalu, nā limahana o nā hale kūʻai a me nā luna a hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā lumi hoʻokahi ma "A-deck", aia ma luna o ka laina wai.

Hana nā limahana ma kahi moku holoholo i 7 mau lā i ka pule e pili ana i kahi ʻaelike e holo nei no kahi helu i wehewehe ʻia. Loaʻa paha i kahi limahana o ka lumi kuke luna $ 1949 i kēlā me kēia mahina a hana i 13 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, 7 lā o ka pule no 6 mau mahina (2017). Ma kahi o ka lā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hana nā limahana i kahi neʻe ʻana, no laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Loaʻa nā maʻi i ko lākou wahi hauʻoli

ʻO ka lumi noho / kaʻaina kokoke o nā luina, i hui pū ʻia me kahi papa hana ikaika, hana i kahi kūpono no ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. I ka heluna nui o ka poʻe e noho nei a e hana ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o nā poʻe ohua i hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo e hōʻino ai i nā maʻi e kū nei a me kahi kūpono no ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. hana ʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike no ka Control Disease Control (CDC) ʻo ka hui o nā limahana ma ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diamond ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hopena nā limahana lawelawe meaʻai o ka moku. Ua pili pili loa kēia mau limahana me nā mea holo, a me nā pono hana a me nā pā i hoʻohana ai lākou. No nā lālā o 1068 o ka moku, he 20 mau limahana i hōʻoia maikaʻi no Covid19 a no kēia hui, 15 nā limahana lawelawe meaʻai. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ma kahi o 6 ka pākēneka o nā limahana lawelawe meaʻai 245 o ka moku i maʻi.

ʻO Gerardo Chowell, he epidemiologist makemakika mai ke Kulanui o Georgia State (Atlanta, Georgia) a me Kenji Mizumoto, kahi epidemiologist mai ke Kulanui ʻo Kyoto (Iapana) i ʻike ʻia i ka lā i hoʻolauna ʻia ai ka quarantine ma ka moku holoholo Diamond Princess, ua maʻi ʻia kekahi kanaka ma mua o 7 ʻē aʻe a ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka pālahalaha ʻana e nā wahi kokoke a pili i nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka maʻi virus); Eia naʻe, i ka manawa e quarantine ka poʻe hele, ua iho ka maʻi i hoʻokahi kanaka.

Hana ʻia koʻu Manaʻo

ʻOiai me ka ʻikepili, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā make, nui nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole e huli ʻia mai kahi huakaʻi hoʻomaha. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ka Hurtigruten's MS Finnmarken 200 mau ohua i kahi holo he 12 ma ke kahakai ʻo Nūkeke. ʻO kēia mau ohua he ʻāpana ia o ka holo kai mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus i ka ʻoihana a hoʻokū ʻia ka holoholo ʻana. Maliʻa paha he mea e pili ana i ka hulihonua me ka hoʻoholo e holo; ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ohua mai Norewai a me Denmark kahi i haʻahaʻa ai ka helu o ka maʻi a hoʻomaha ʻia nā kapu. ʻO ka laina holina Norewai, lawelawe ʻia e ka laina SeaDream makamae, haʻalele iā Oslo ma Iune 20, 2020 a no ka nui o ka noi no ka hoʻokoe ʻana ua hoʻohui ka hui i kahi huakaʻi ʻelua ma ia wahi like.

Paul Gauguin Cruises (mea hoʻohana o Paul Gauguin ma ka Pākīpika Hema) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻomaka hou i nā ʻike moku liʻiliʻi i Iulai 2020, e hoʻokō nei i kahi COVID-Safe Protocol. Wahi a ka hui ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā moku, nā pono olakino, nā kuʻina a me kāna hui onboard, ua hana lākou i kahi nohona palekana no nā mea kaʻa. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kaʻina hana me ka Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Mediterranee Infection o Marseilles, kahi kikowaena nui i ke kahua o nā maʻi infectious a me ka Battalion o Marine Firemen o Marseilles

Aia nā kaʻina hana i:

• Ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā ukana ma mua o ka holo ʻana.
• Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i aʻoaʻo ʻia e nā US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a me ka World Health Organization (WHO).
• Nā ʻōkuhi no ka distancing kaiaulu.
• Ma mua o ke kau ʻana, pono i nā mea kipa a me nā luina e hōʻike i kahi palapala olakino kauka me ka palapala noi olakino i hoʻopiha ʻia, e nānā i ke olakino a me ka loiloi ʻana e nā limahana lapaʻau o ka moku.
• Hoʻoiho ʻia ka ʻeke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kukui UV.
• ʻO nā masks ʻoki kino a me ka lole lole, nā holoi disinfecting a me nā ʻōmole hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe kipa.
• 100 pākēneka ka ea hou i nā staterooms ma o ka non-recirculate a / c ʻōnaehana a me ka ea ea i hou i nā wahi maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia hola.
• Nā hale ʻaina hōʻano hou ʻia e hāʻawi nei i nā koho ʻaina launa ʻole a la carte.
• Ua kau ʻia nā wahi ākea ma ka 50 pakeneka o ka noho ʻana.
• ʻO nā kiko kiko (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā puka puka a me nā lima lima) disinfected i kēlā me kēia hora me ka EcoLab peroxide, e hoʻopau ana i nā g germ, bacteria a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea olaolaola.
• Hoʻokomo nā lālā o ka Crew i nā makakiʻi a i ʻole visor pale i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea kipa.
• Ua noi ka poʻe kipa e komo i nā pale ma nā alaloa a kuhikuhi ʻia i nā wahi lehulehu.
• ʻO nā lako pono o ka haukapila e komo pū me nā kikowaena keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻae i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele no nā maʻi infectious a tropical tropical paha.
• Loaʻa nā pono diagnostic advanced (ultrasound, radiology, a me nā aniani biology o ke koko).
• Kauka a kahu maʻi hoʻi no ka holo ʻana.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā Zodiac ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻomaha.
• ʻO ka holo hou ʻana ma hope o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi kai i ʻae ʻia ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā mea kaʻa i ke ana wela a me ka ukali ʻana i nā kaʻina hana disinfection.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea holo moana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe (ie, Palani, Pokukala, USA) e hoʻoholo i kahi lā hoʻomaka. I ka manawa e hoʻi hou ai nā ʻoihana, e nānā lākou i nā huakaʻi muliwai ʻoi aku ka pōkole a pale i ka hele ʻana i nā palena o ka honua kahi i nui a paʻakikī pinepine nā lula. ʻO nā kaohi huakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ka mea nui o ka poʻe holoholo holoholo e mākaʻikaʻi kūloko paha.

Ke hele nei i mua. He aha nā mea holo moana holoʻokoʻa e pono ai

Paipai ka International Cruise Victims Association:

1. E hoʻolimalima i kahi epidemiologist no kēlā me kēia moku holo moana i nāʻauwaʻa e hoʻoholoʻepekema i keʻano a me ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi. Pono e koi ʻia ka loea e waiho i kahi hōʻike i ka CDC a hāʻawi ʻia i ka lehulehu i ka pūnaewele CDC.
2. Pono i ka ʻahaʻōlelo e koi i nā laina holoholo i:
3. E hoʻopanee i ka holoholo hou aʻe ma hope o ka puka ʻana o kekahi ʻano maʻi me ka ʻole o ka manawa kūpono ma waena o nā holoholo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfecting.
4. Uku i nā lālā limahana maʻi ke lilo lākou i maʻi.
5. E ʻae i nā mea holo kaʻa e kāpae / hoʻonohonoho hou i kahi holo moana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ke pili lākou i ka olakino pilikino.
6. E mōakāka a hōʻike, i kahi manawa kūpono, ke ʻike ka moku i kahi maʻi, ma mua o ke kau ʻana o nā mea kaʻa.
7. Hoʻonohonoho i nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i nā ohua a me nā lālā o ka luina i kēlā me kēia manawa nā maʻi e koi ai i ka quarantine.
8. Lawe i nā kuʻina mōʻaukala a me nā pale like e pale ana i nā lālā o ka luina mai nā maʻi lele aku a hāʻawi i nā pono pale pilikino (PPE) me nā masks, nā aniani a me nā mīkina lima.

Inā ʻoe e noho a hele paha ʻoe

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e holo i ka holoholo, ʻike i ka ʻoi aku o ka uku ma mua o ka makaʻu, aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu i hiki i nā mea kaʻa ke hana i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou olakino.

1. Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi moku holo moana e kipa i ka pūnaewele www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/default.htm a nānā i ka helu nānā o ka moku. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi helu 85 a ʻo lalo paha.
2. Hoʻohou i ke kūlana immunization, me influenza, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccination, a me varicella (inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi i kēia manawa).
3. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka meaʻai e like me typhoid a me ka hepatitis.
4. Pono nā keiki āpau e hele pū me nā mākua i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo no ka maʻi ʻula.
5. Lawe i kāu disinfectant ponoʻī (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka holoi lima, ka wai holoi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima) a holoi i nā mea āpau (ʻūlū, nā ipukukui, nā lako, nā pono pono, nā faucet, nā pale kau… nā mea āpau).
6. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā banister a me nā lima lima. E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima hoʻolei a i ʻole kahi mea kele e hoʻokaʻawale i kou mau manamana lima mai nā mea āpau.
7. Mai lululima pū me kekahi.
8. Inu nui i ka wai - noho hydrated.
9. Ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "Code Red" e paʻa ana ka moku (ma muli paha o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka norovirus a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi hou aʻe). I keia manawa e hamama mau ana na puka lehulehu; e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai āpau (ʻaʻohe buffet a i ʻole nā ​​lako ʻāpana like); e nānā no nā limahana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika ana a me ka disinfecting i nā wahi lehulehu a me nā alaloa.
10. Pono nā luna moku moku e aʻoaʻo i nā mea kaʻa e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi gastrointestinal a me nā maʻi hanu a hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka hale maʻi o ka moku ke maʻi lākou.
11. Pono e hoʻokele i ka poʻe ohua e pili ana i ka mea nui o ka quarantine inā maʻi lākou (ke koena nei i kā lākou pahu e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā mea kaʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ma hea e huli ai

Hana nā laina moku peʻa i kahi wahi paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hoʻonohonoho kūwaho e nānā ana i nā hanana o COVID-19 me nā loulou i nā moku holoholo (me ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka lehulehu). Pono e loaʻa nā ʻikepili kūpono a kaʻana like ʻia me ka poʻe kūʻai, nā luna hoʻomalu, nā ʻepekema / mea noiʻi a me nā ʻoihana mālama ola i hiki i kahi loiloi kūpono o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka holoholo ʻana. Wahi a Kauka Roderick King, Luna Nui o ka Florida Institute for Health Innovation, "I ka wā e hiki mai ai i kahi maʻi ahulau, pili wale ia i ka helu ʻana."

ʻO ke Keʻena Kālepa o US he kōkua paha. Koi aku ke Komikina Maritime Federal (FMC) i nā mea lawelawe o nā moku ohua e lawe ana he 50+ mau ohua mai ke awa US no ka hiki kālā ke uku i kā lākou mau malihini ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi holo moana. Pono ka FMC i ka hōʻoia o ka hiki ke uku i nā koi e kū mai ana ma nā mea hōʻeha a i ʻole ka make e pili ai i ka mea hoʻokele moku. Inā hoʻopau ʻia kahi holo moana a i ʻole he ʻeha i ka wā o ka holo moana, pono i ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaka i ka hana (fmc.gov).

ʻO ka US Coast Guard ke kuleana no ka palekana o ka moku holo moana a me kahi moku e holo ana i ka wai o US e pono e hoʻokō i nā kūlana US no ka pale ahi ahi, nā mea hana ahi a me nā mea ola, ka pono o ka wai, ka mālama ʻana i ka moku, ka palekana hoʻokele, nā mākaukau a me nā mākaukau o ka luina, ka palekana palekana a me ka pale ʻana i ka nohona. .

ʻO ke kānāwai palekana a me ka palekana ʻo Cruise Vessel (2010), kauoha ʻia ka palekana a me nā koi palekana no ka hapa nui o nā moku holoholo e lele a haʻalele i USA. Kauoha ke kānāwai e hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o nā hana hewa i ka FBI.

Koi ʻia nā moku holoholo (46 USC 3507 / c / 1) e loaʻa kahi alakaʻi palekana no nā mea holo. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wehewehe o nā limahana olakino a palekana i koho ʻia ma ka papa e pale a pane i nā kūlana lawehala a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kaʻina hana kānāwai i loaʻa e pili ana i ka hana kolohe.

Kahi Hoʻolālā a i ʻole hoʻohiki paha

ʻO ka Cruise Line International Association (CLIA), kahi ʻoihana i kākoʻo ʻia i ka ʻoihana kalepa, e koi ana e pili ana ka ʻoihana i kahi CDC i kauoha ʻia e kāpae ʻia no ka holoholo ʻana i mea e hoʻomohala ai i nā kaʻina hana e hāʻawi ai i nā kūlana kaulike koʻikoʻi a me ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kaʻa, ka mamao kaiāulu ma ka papa, a me nā mea hou. nā koho lawelawe meaʻai. Aia paha he mea hou aku ma luna o nā hui kauka a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pae pae haukapila.

Inā a inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kahi lālani holo moana, pono ke kelepona hou aʻe i kahi insurer e hoʻoholo i ke kulekele maikaʻi e uhi i nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau mai ka wāwae haʻihaʻi i COVID-19. Paipai kekahi ʻoihana ʻoihana i kahi kulekele "Cancel for Any Reason". He hoʻomaikaʻi hou kēia hiki ke uku i ka poʻe huakaʻi he 75 pākēneka o kā lākou huakaʻi huakaʻi a ʻo ia wale nō ke koho e ʻae i nā huakaʻi e hōʻoki i kā lākou huakaʻi no nā kumu i uhi ʻole ʻia e kahi kulekele maʻamau, e like me nā pāpā huakaʻi a makaʻu paha i ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka coronavirus.

© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.

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