Ua hoʻokuʻu ka International Air Transport Association (IATA) i ka ʻikepili o Malaki 2022 no nā mākeke mokulele mokulele honua e hōʻike ana i kahi hāʻule o ka noi. ʻO nā hopena o Omicron ma ʻAsia, ke kaua ʻo Russia - Ukraine a me kahi ʻano hana paʻakikī i kōkua i ka emi ʻana.
- Ua hāʻule ka noi honua, i ana ʻia i ka ukana ton-kilomita (CTKs*), he 5.2% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021 (-5.4% no nā hana honua).
- ʻO 1.2% ka nui ma luna o Malaki 2021 (+ 2.6% no nā hana honua). ʻOiai aia kēia ma ka ʻāina maikaʻi, he emi nui ia mai ka piʻi ʻana o 11.2% makahiki i ka makahiki ma Pepeluali. Ua ʻike ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa i ka hāʻule nui loa o ka hiki.
- Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau kumu i loko o ke kaiapuni hana:
ʻO- Ua alakaʻi ke kaua ma Ukraine i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ukana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻEulopa e like me kekahi mau mokulele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia a me Ukraine nā mea pāʻani ukana nui. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia i alakaʻi i nā haunaele i ka hana ʻana. A ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻouna ʻana.
- ʻO nā kauoha hoʻopuka hou, kahi hōʻailona alakaʻi o ka koi ukana, ke emi nei i nā mākeke āpau koe wale nō ʻo US. Ua hāʻule ka hōʻailona Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) i ka nānā ʻana i nā kauoha hoʻopuka hou honua i 48.2 i Malaki. ʻO kēia ka haʻahaʻa loa mai Iulai 2020.
- Ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o ke kālepa waiwai honua i ka makahiki 2022, me ka ulu mālie o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina ma muli o nā laka pili COVID-19 (ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe); a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kaulahao i hoʻonui ʻia e ke kaua ma Ukraine.
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai maʻamau no nā ʻāina G7 aia ma 6.3% makahiki i ka makahiki ma Pepeluali 2022, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa mai 1982.
- Ua alakaʻi ke kaua ma Ukraine i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ukana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻEulopa e like me kekahi mau mokulele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia a me Ukraine nā mea pāʻani ukana nui. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi kūʻē iā Rūsia i alakaʻi i nā haunaele i ka hana ʻana. A ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻouna ʻana.
"Ka ukana ea Hōʻike nā mākeke i nā hoʻokele waiwai honua. I Malaki, ua hoʻololi ke ʻano kālepa i ka ʻino. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kaua ma Ukraine a me ka laha ʻana o ka ʻano ʻano Omicron ma Asia ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, hoʻonui i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaulahao lako, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka piʻi kālā. ʻO ka hopena, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ukana i hoʻouna ʻia - me ka lewa. ʻO ka maluhia ma Ukraine a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kulekele COVID-19 o Kina e hana nui e hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻo o ka ʻoihana. No ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka wā pōkole, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā luʻi no ka ukana ea e like me ka wikiwiki ʻana o nā mākeke kaʻa i ko lākou ola hou ʻana, "wahi a Willie Walsh, IATALuna Nui.
| Malaki 2022 (% makahiki ma ka makahiki) | Māhele honua1 | CTK | KANAWAI | CLF (% -pt)2 | CLF (pae)3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mākeke holoʻokoʻa | 100.0% | -5.2% | 1.2% | -3.7% | 54.9% |
| Aferika | 1.9% | 3.1% | 8.7% | -2.7% | 49.4% |
| Asia Pacific | 32.5% | -5.1% | -6.4% | 0.9% | 63.8% |
| ʻEulopa | 22.9% | -11.1% | -4.9% | -4.7% | 67.1% |
| Lakina Amerika | 2.2% | 22.1% | 34.9% | -4.7% | 44.8% |
| Middle East | 13.4% | -9.7% | 5.3% | -8.7% | 52.6% |
| North America | 27.2% | -0.7% | 6.7% | -3.3% | 44.2% |
Hana Hana āpana o Malaki
- Nā mokulele ʻo Asia-Pākīpika ʻike i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou mau ukana mokulele e 5.1% i Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahina hoʻokahi i 2021. Ua hāʻule ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāina he 6.4% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021, ka hāʻule nui loa o nā wahi āpau. ʻO ke kulekele zero-COVID ma ka ʻāina nui ʻo Kina a me Hong Kong ka hopena i ka hana.
- Nā moku lawe ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ua hoʻokuʻu i ka emi ʻana o 0.7% o nā ukana ukana i Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021. Ua emi nui ka noi ma ka mākeke ʻo ʻAsia-ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā volumes i hoʻoponopono ʻia e 9.2% i Malaki. Ua piʻi ka mana he 6.7% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021.
- Nā moku lawe ʻEulopa Ua ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o 11.1% o nā ukana ukana ma Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahina hoʻokahi i 2021. ʻO kēia ka nāwaliwali loa o nā wahi āpau. Ua hāʻule nui ka mākeke I loko o ʻEulopa, ma lalo o 19.7% mahina ma ka mahina. Ua pili kēia i ke kaua ma Ukraine. ʻO ka hemahema o ka hana a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma Asia ma muli o Omicron i pili pū i ka noi. Ua hāʻule ka mana he 4.9% i Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021.
- ʻO nā mea lawe ma waena o ka Hikina Waena Ua loaʻa iā 9.7% ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ukana ma Malaki. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi mai ke kaʻa ʻana e pale aku i ka lele ʻana ma luna o Rūsia. Ma muli paha o ka emi ʻana o ka noi holoʻokoʻa. Ua piʻi ka mana he 5.3% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021.
- Nā moku lawe ʻAmelika Latin Ua hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o 22.1% i ka nui o nā ukana ma Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa 2021. ʻO kēia ka hana ikaika loa o nā wahi āpau. Ke pōmaikaʻi nei kekahi o nā mokulele nui loa ma ka ʻāina mai ka pau ʻana o ka pale banekorupa. Ua piʻi ka mana ma Malaki i ka 34.9% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahina like ma 2021.
- Nā mokulele ʻo ʻApelika ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā ukana ukana ma 3.1% i Malaki 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Malaki 2021. ʻO 8.7% ka nui ma mua o nā pae o Malaki 2021.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kaua ma Ukraine a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻano ʻano Omicron ma Asia ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, hoʻonui i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaulahao lako, a me ka hānai ʻana i ka piʻi kālā.
- Ua alakaʻi ke kaua ma Ukraine i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ukana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻEulopa e like me kekahi mau mokulele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia a me Ukraine he mau mea pāʻani ukana nui.
- ʻO ka maluhia ma Ukraine a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kulekele COVID-19 o Kina e hana nui e hōʻoluʻolu i nā poʻo o ka ʻoihana.
