ka ʻAhahui Kaʻa Mokulele ʻĀina (IATA) ua aʻo ʻia e hōʻole ʻia nā ʻauhau kaiapuni hou i Palani e decarbonize i ka ʻāpana mokulele a hoʻopau i ka 150,000 mau hana mokulele Palani.
ʻO ka Convention Citoyenne pour le Climat (CCC) - kahi kino kanaka i hana ʻia ma lalo o Pelekikena Macron - ke noi nei i kahi ʻano hana e kāohi ai i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mokulele, me kahi ʻauhau kālā e pili ana i nā tikika i hoʻopuka ʻia ma Palani, e hoʻonui ai iā 4.2 biliona kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻokau mua ʻo Palani i kekahi o nā ʻauhau mokulele kaumaha ma ʻEulopa.
Ua koho ʻo ka French Aviation Authority (DGAC) inā hana ʻia ka noi CCC e alakaʻi ʻia i 150,000 mau poho hana a lilo ka hoʻokele waiwai Palani EUR 5-6 biliona i ka nalowale GDP.
Kūʻē i kēlā mau kumukūʻai hoʻokele waiwai, e hōʻemi ana nā ana i nā hoʻokuʻu e 3.5 miliona mau makahiki i ka makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1% o ka huina nui o nā hoʻokuʻu a Palani.
"ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe koʻikoʻi i kēia noi. ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa e hoʻohui ai i nā EUR 6 biliona a me 150,000 mau hana i nalo i ka luku hoʻokele waiwai i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mokulele Farani e COVID-19. A e hoʻopau wale nō ia i nā hana 160,000 a ke aupuni e hoʻāʻo nei e hana me EUR 100 biliona i kāna hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai hou. I kēia manawa pilikia pono mākou i nā kulekele kūpono e hoʻopakele i nā hana ʻaʻole nā kulekele e luku iā lākou, "i ʻōlelo ʻo Alexandre de Juniac, ka Luna Nui a me Luna Nui ʻo IATA.
Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana mokulele nā hoʻokō honua e decarbonize. Mai ka 2021 ua paʻa ka ʻāpana i ka ulu kalapona-kūpaʻa, a ke hana nei nā mokulele ma ka honua āpau e ʻoki i ka paepae kalapona net o kēia ʻāpana i ka hapalua o nā pae 2005 e 2050.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mokulele i nā hoʻolālā kālepa hoʻokuʻu ʻEulopa no nā hana intra-ʻEulopa.
"He alakaʻi ʻo Aviation i ka decarbonizing - ka mea mua e hāʻawi kūʻē i nā kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ke kalapona. Inā koʻikoʻi maoli ka CCC e pili ana i ka decarbonizing aviation, pono ia e hoʻolako i ka ʻāpana me ke kākoʻo e hoʻokō i kāna roadmap ʻōmaʻomaʻo, "wahi a de Juniac.
Ua ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aku ʻo IATA i kahi ala unilateral e hōʻemi ai i nā mea i lawe ʻia e nā mokulele e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka holomua e hana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo kalepona mua honua no ka mahele hoʻokele waiwai - ka Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) - ua ʻae ʻia e nā aupuni ma o ka International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) a pili i nā mokulele holoʻokoʻa āpau.
"Inā kau ʻo Palani i kēia ʻauhau aupuni unilateral hoʻonāwaliwali e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopilikia iā CORSIA, kahi hoʻolālā honua e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kahi piliona tonnes o nā carbon emissions. ʻO ka hopena o ka nohona net o ka noi CCC e weliweli loa inā hāʻawi ia i nā emitters nui a i ʻole nā lāhui e ulu ana i kumu e ʻaʻole e kākoʻo iā CORSIA, "wahi a de Juniac.
I nā manawa maʻamau, kākoʻo ka ʻoihana mokulele Farani ma kahi o 1.1 miliona mau hana a hāʻawi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o EUR 100 biliona, a i ʻole 4.3% o ka GDP aupuni. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o COVID-19 ua ʻike ʻia nā helu o ka poʻe ohua ma Palani hāʻule 80% mai Malaki, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā loaʻa kālā ma kahi o EUR 15 biliona, e waiho ana ma kahi o 466,000 mau hana i ka makaʻu. E lilo ana ʻo Palani i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana kūʻai huakaʻi nui ʻeiwa o ka honua.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- It is not the time to add EUR 6 billion and 150,000 lost jobs to the economic destruction already being levelled on the French aviation sector by COVID-19.
- A citizens' body created under President Macron – is proposing a series of measures to curb aviation emissions, including an eco-tax on tickets issued in France, to raise 4.
- Ua koho ʻo ka French Aviation Authority (DGAC) inā hana ʻia ka noi CCC e alakaʻi ʻia i 150,000 mau poho hana a lilo ka hoʻokele waiwai Palani EUR 5-6 biliona i ka nalowale GDP.
