IATA: Hoʻohui Hou aku, Hoʻonui i ka Pono: 4.4 biliona mau ohua ikaika

Ua hoʻokuʻu ka International Air Transport Association (IATA) i nā helu hana no ka makahiki 2018 e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pilina o ka lewa honua e lilo i mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka IATA World Air Transport Statistics (2019 WATS) e hōʻoia nei:

• Ua lele ʻo 4.4 biliona mau ohua i ka 2018
• Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me 81.9% o nā noho i loaʻa i piha
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie ma mua o 12% hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka 2010
• 22,000 hui pā o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa e hoʻohui ʻia e nā lele pololei, i 1,300 ma luna o 2017 a pāpālua i nā pālua kūlanakauhale he 10,250 i pili i 1998
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ma mua o ka hapalua i nā 20 mau makahiki i hala (a ma kahi o 78 keneta US no kēlā me kēia tonnes-kilomika, a i ʻole RTK).

Ke hoʻohui nei nā mokulele i nā poʻe a me nā wahi i ʻoi aku ma mua. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa e lele e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka wā ma mua. A ʻo kā mākou honua kahi wahi holomua i ka hopena. E like me nā hana a ke kanaka e hele mai me kahi kumukūʻai o ke kaiapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mokulele e hōʻemi. Hoʻomaopopo mākou he mea nui ka hoʻomau i kā mākou laikini e hoʻolaha i nā pono o ka mokulele. Mai ka makahiki 2020 e hoʻopaʻa mākou i ka ulu ʻana o ke kalapona kalapona. A, e ka makahiki 2050, e ʻoki mākou i kā mākou kapena kalapona upena i ka hapalua o ka pae 2005. Pono kēia pahuhopu hana nui i ke kākoʻo aupuni. He mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā wahie hoʻolele holomua, nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mākou e ʻimi nei, "i ʻōlelo ʻo Alexandre de Juniac, ka Luna Nui a me CEO ʻo IATA.

Nā mea nui o ka hana ʻoihana mokulele 2018:

Pāhana

• Ma ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, lawe nā mokulele i 4.4 miliona mau ohua ma nā lawelawe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, kahi piʻi o 6.9% ma luna o 2017, e hōʻike ana i kahi huakaʻi hou 284 miliona ma ka lewa.
• Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka māhele lawe haʻahaʻa (LCC) * ma mua o nā mea lawe pūnaewele.
• Ana ʻia i nā ASK (loaʻa mau mile kilomita), ulu LCC hiki e 13.4%, ʻane pālua ʻia ka nui o ka ulu o ka ʻoihana o 6.9%. LCCs helu no 21% o ka hiki honua) i ka makahiki 2018, mai 11% i ka 2004.
• Ke nānā nei i nā noho e loaʻa ana, ʻo ka mahele o ka LCC ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 2018 ka 29%, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano pōkole o kā lākou hoʻohālikelike ʻoihana. Aia kēia mai 16% i ka 2004.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau mokulele lālā he 52 o IATA i kēia manawa e like me nā LCC, a me nā mokulele mokulele hou ʻē aʻe.

1. Asia-Pākīpika 37.1% mahele o ka mākeke (1.6 biliona mau ohua, kahi hoʻonui o 9.2% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻāina ma 2017)
2. ʻEulopa 26.2% mahele o ka mākeke (1.1 biliona mau ohua, piʻi aʻe ma 6.6% ma luna o 2017)
3. North America 22.6% mahele o ka mākeke (989.4 miliona mau mākaʻi, piʻi aʻe 4.8% ma luna o 2017)
4. Lakina Amerika 6.9% mahele o ka mākeke (302.2 miliona mau mākaʻi, piʻi aʻe 5.7% ma luna o 2017)
5. Middle East 5.1% mahele kūʻai (224.2 miliona mau ohua, kahi hoʻonui o 4.0% ma luna o 2017)
6. Aferika 2.1% mahele o ka mākeke (92 miliona mau ohua, piʻi aʻe ma luna o 5.5% ma luna o 2017).

ka luna elima mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka huina mile mile i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i lele ʻia, ʻo:

1. Nā Mokulele ʻAmelika (330.6 biliona)
2. Nā Delta Air Lines (330 biliona)
3. Mokulele Airlines (329.6 biliona)
4. Emirates (302.3 biliona)
5. Mokulele Hema Komohana (214.6 biliona)

1. Hong Kong - Taipei Taoyuan (5.4 miliona, iho 0.4% mai 2017)
2. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi - Hong Kong (3.4 miliona, hoʻonui ʻia he 8.8% mai ka makahiki 2017)
3. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta - Singapore Changi (3.2 miliona, hoʻemi ʻia 3.3% mai 2017)
4. Seoul-Incheon - Osaka-Kansai (2.9 miliona, kahi hoʻonui o 16.5% mai 2017)
5. Kuala Lumpur – International - Singapore Changi (2.8 miliona, a ʻo 2.1% mai ka 2017)

ʻO ka luna ʻelima pālua ohua kūlokoʻo lākou kekahi ma ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika.

1. Jeju - Seoul Gimpo (14.5 miliona, ʻoi aku 7.6% ma luna o 2017)
2. Fukuoka - Tokyo Haneda (7.6 miliona, kahi hoʻonui o 0.9% mai 2017)
3. Melbourne-Tullamarine - Sydney (7.6 miliona, lalo 2.1% mai 2017)
4. Sapporo - Tokyo-Haneda (7.3 miliona, hoʻemi ʻia e 1.5% mai 2017)
5. Capital Capital - Shanghai Hongqiao (6.4 miliona, piʻi a 0.4% mai 2017)

ka nā lāhui ʻelima kiʻekiʻe*** huakaʻi (nā huakaʻi honua) ʻo:

• Aupuni Hui Pū ʻia (126.2 miliona, a i ʻole 8.6% o nā mea holo a pau)
• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (111.5 miliona, a i ʻole 7.6% o nā mea holo a pau)
• Ka Repubalika o Kina (97 miliona, a i ʻole 6.6% o nā mea holo a pau)
• Kelemania (94.3 miliona, a i ʻole 6.4% o nā mea holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa)
• Palani (59.8 miliona, a i ʻole 4.1% o nā mea holo a pau)

waiwai 

• Ma hope o ka makahiki ikaika loa ma ka 2017, ua ulu haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā volight freight i ka makahiki 2018 e kūlike me nā puke kalepa honua. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, nā ukana a me nā mile tonne (FTKs) i hōʻike i ka hoʻonui 3.4% i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 9.7% ma 2017. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka 5.2% i ka makahiki 2018, ua hāʻule ka mea hoʻoili ukana e 0.8 pakeneka helu i 49.3%.

ka luna elima mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā kaʻa tonne i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i lele ʻia:

• Federal Express (17.5 biliona)
• Emirates (12.7 biliona)
• Qatar Airways (12.7 biliona)
• ʻOihana United Parcel (12.5 biliona)
• Cathay Pacific Airways (11.3 biliona)

Nā Hui Pili Airline

• Mālama ʻo Star Alliance i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he kuʻikahi mokulele nui loa ma 2018 me 21.9% o ka huina huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia (ma RPKs), ukali ʻia e SkyTeam (18.8%) a me oneworld (15.4%).