IATA: Paʻa a paʻa ka ukana ea

ka ʻAhahui Kaʻa Mokulele ʻĀina (IATA) ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻikepili no nā mākeke ukana ea honua e hōʻike ana i ka hana olakino a paʻa.

• ʻO ke koi honua, i ana ʻia i loko o ka ukana ton-kilomita (CTKs*), he 6.4% ma lalo o Iune 2021 pae (-6.6% no nā hana honua). He hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki o 8.3% i ʻike ʻia ma Mei. ʻO ka noi honua no ka hapalua makahiki he 4.3% ma lalo o nā pae 2021 (-4.2% no nā hana honua). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pae pre-COVID (2019) ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapalua makahiki i 2.2%.
   
• ʻO 6.7% ka nui ma luna o Iune 2021 (+ 9.4% no nā hana honua). He piʻi kēia ma ka 2.7% makahiki-ma-makahiki ulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Mei. Ua piʻi ka mana no ka hapalua makahiki mua he 4.5% (+ 5.7% no nā hana honua) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapalua makahiki mua o 2021. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pae pre-COVID ua piʻi ka 2.5%. 
   
• Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka ukana ea e kekahi mau kumu.  
  • Ua piʻi iki ka hana kālepa ma Iune ʻoiai ua hoʻemi ʻia nā laka ma Kina ma muli o Omicron. ʻO nā ʻāina e kū mai ana (Latin America a me ʻApelika) i kōkua pū i ka ulu ʻana me nā leo ikaika.  
  • ʻO nā kauoha hoʻopuka hou, kahi hōʻailona alakaʻi o ka noi ukana a me ke kālepa honua, ua emi iho ma nā mākeke āpau, koe ʻo Kina.  
  • Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua ma Ukraine e hōʻemi i ka mana ukana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻEulopa e like me kekahi mau mokulele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia a me Ukraine he mau mea pāʻani ukana nui. 

"ʻO ke koi ʻana o ka mokulele mokulele ma ka hapa mua o 2022 he 2.2% ma luna o nā pae pre-COVID (ka hapa mua 2019). He hana koʻikoʻi kēlā, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kaulahao lako a me ka nalowale o ka hiki ma muli o ke kaua ma Ukraine. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa i ke koi ʻana i nā ukana ea, akā pono e nānā pono ʻia nā hanana i ka hapa lua, "wahi a Willie Walsh, Luna Nui o IATA.  

Hune Hana Hana ʻĀpana

• Nā mokulele ʻo Asia-Pākīpika Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o kā lākou ukana ea e 2.1% i Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahina hoʻokahi i 2021. He hoʻomaikaʻi nui kēia ma mua o ka emi ʻana o 6.6% i Mei. ʻO ka noi no ka hapa makahiki mua he 2.7% ma lalo o nā pae 2021. Ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā mokulele ma ka ʻāina e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hana hana ma muli o nā paʻa i pili iā Omicron ma Kina, akā naʻe ua hoʻomau kēia i ka maʻalahi i Iune i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai nā palena. Ua hāʻule ka hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina i ka 6.2% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hiki ke 0.2% ma lalo o nā pae 2021 no ka hapa mua o 2022. 

• Nā moku lawe ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ua hoʻokuʻu i 6.3% ka emi ʻana o nā ukana ukana i Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. ʻO ka noi no ka hapalua makahiki he 3.3% ma lalo o nā pae 2021. Pili ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāina. Ke hāʻule nei ka noi ma ka mākeke Asia-North America a ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke ʻEulopa - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua piʻi ka mana he 5.6% i Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021 a piʻi i 6.1% no ka hapalua makahiki o 2022. 

• Nā moku lawe ʻEulopa Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka emi ʻana o 13.5% o nā ukana ukana ma Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahina hoʻokahi i 2021. ʻO kēia ka hana nāwaliwali loa o nā wahi āpau. Eia naʻe, he hoʻomaikaʻi iki ma mua o ka hana o ka mahina i hala aku nei, ka mea i ʻike i ka hāʻule ʻoi loa o ka noi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2022. Ua pili kēia i ke kaua ma Ukraine. ʻO ka hemahema o ka hana a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma Asia ma muli o Omicron i hoʻopilikia pū i ka nui. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana he 5.6% i Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. ʻO ka noi no ka hapalua makahiki he 7.8% ma lalo o nā pae 2021 aʻo ka hiki ke 3.7% ma luna. 

• ʻO nā mea lawe ma waena o ka Hikina Waena Ua loaʻa iā 10.8% ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ukana ma Iune. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi mai ke kaʻa ʻana e pale aku i ka lele ʻana ma luna o Rūsia. Ua piʻi ka mana he 6.7% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. ʻO ka noi no ka hapa makahiki mua he 9.3% ma lalo o nā pae 2021, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua o nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka hapa mua o ka makahiki he 6.3% ma luna o nā pae 2021.

• Nā moku lawe ʻAmelika Latin ua hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o 19.6% o nā ukana ukana ma Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. ʻO kēia ka hana ikaika loa o nā wahi āpau. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo maikaʻi o nā mokulele ma kēia wahi ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā lawelawe hou a me ka hiki, a ma kekahi mau manawa e hoʻokomo i nā mokulele hou no nā ukana ea i nā mahina e hiki mai ana. Ua piʻi ka mana ma Iune i ka 29.5% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahina hoʻokahi i 2021. ʻO ka noi no ka hapa makahiki mua he 21.8% ma luna o nā pae 2021 a ʻo ka hiki i ka hapalua makahiki he 32.6% ma luna o nā pae 2021. ʻO kēia ka hana ʻoi loa o ka hapa mua o nā wahi āpau. 

• Nā mokulele ʻo ʻApelika ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā ukana ma ka 5.7% i Iune 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iune 2021. E like me nā mea lawe ma Latin America, ua hōʻike nā mokulele i kēia ʻāina i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mana hou. ʻO 10.3% ka nui ma luna o nā pae o Iune 2021. ʻO ka noi no ka hapalua makahiki he 2.9% ma luna o nā pae 2021 a ʻo ka hapalua makahiki he 6.9% ma luna o nā pae 2021.

ʻO ka huina o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa e ka ʻāina o nā mea lawe i nā huaʻōlelo o CTK ʻo: Asia-Pacific 32.4%, ʻEulopa 22.9%, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau 27.2%, Middle East 13.4%, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika 2.2%, a me ʻApelika 1.9%.

ʻO IATA (International Air Transport Association) he 290 mau mokulele e komo ana he 83% o ka holo ʻana o ka ea honua.

Hoʻopili nā helu IATA i nā kaʻa mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka honua a me ka home no ka lālā IATA a me nā mokulele ʻole.