Ma nā kapuwaʻi o Leonardo ma Palani: ka enigma o ka Last Tapestry

ʻO kēia ke poʻo inoa o ka lā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mālama ʻia ma nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican ma ka hopena o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hale lole kaulana i mālama ʻia i kēia lā ma Pinacoteca Vaticana (ka Hale Paʻi Kiʻi) ma kahi hoʻokupu iā Leonardo da Vinci.

Makemake nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican e komo i ka hoʻolauleʻa 2019 me nā hana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea ma ka papa ʻaina maikaʻi o Vatican o ka ʻaina ahiahi hope loa ma Amboise ma ka Castle o Clos Lucé (ma Palani) a ʻo ia paha ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā hoʻolauleʻa āpau a me nā hana multifaceted e hana nei i kēia lā i nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Vatican me nā papahana noiʻi. , nā papahana hoʻihoʻi, a me ka laulima ʻana me nā hui like ʻole i nā pae he nui. He makana ia na ko Leonardo akamai mai nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pope.

"He mea leʻaleʻa a hanohano ke kamaʻilio me nā hui o Palani a hoʻokumu hou i kēlā pilina i hoʻi mai ka makahiki 1533 a i ka makana o ka hale lole kaulana, i hana maikaʻi ʻia me ke siliki me nā kaula gula a me nā kālā a hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi palena i velvet crimson, "wahi a Barbara Jatta, Luna Hoʻokele o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican, i ka wehe ʻana o ka hōʻike.

Me ka nui o 45 mika mika, hana kēia hana e hoʻopuka hou i nā ana like o ka fresco i hōʻike ʻia i ka refectory o Santa Maria delle Grazie ma Milana: The Cenacle, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo "Last Supper," no ka manawa mua ma 1533 i loko o kahi papa helu o ka Castle of Blois i waena o nā lole i koho ʻia e lawe ʻia i Marseilles i ka manawa o ka male ʻana o Caterina de'Medici ʻelua makahiki he ʻumikūmālua, ke kaikaina o Pope Clement VII, a me Henry o Valois, ka lua o ka hānau o ka Francis Francis I ikaika, ke Aliʻi o Palani a me ka hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi - kahi male i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e ka pontiff like ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Marseille i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo o 1533.

Ma kēia hanana hoʻolauleʻa, e loaʻa kahi hoʻololi o nā makana ma waena o Pope Clement VII a me Francis I. Hāʻawi ka pontiff i ka Mōʻī o Palani i pahu pahu pōhaku ʻalā a me kālā kālā, a me kahi pepeiaohao unicorn makamae, ʻoiai ka mōʻī Farani e hāʻawi ka Pope me ka "lole" makamae i ka siliki, ke kālā, a me ke gula i hoʻopuka hou i kahi o ka ʻaina hope loa. ʻO kēia kahi i komo koke ai ka tapestry enigmatic i ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala.

ʻO ka Tapestry ʻaina ahiahi hope loa ma Amboise - Kiʻi © Mario Masciullo

ʻO ka manaʻo o Alessandra Rodolfo ma ka hale tapana ʻo Vatican

Loaʻa nā ʻano like o ka lole makamae me ka Cenacle. ʻOiai ke kope pono nei i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā kiʻi, ua ʻākoakoa ka ʻahaʻōlelo a Leonardesque o nā lunaʻōlelo a puni ka papa ʻaina a ka Haku, akā naʻe ke hōʻike nei ka tapestry Vatican i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolālā ana i ka hiʻona i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā waiwai o ka hoʻonohonoho Renaissance. "He manaʻo ia e noʻonoʻo," i wehewehe ai ʻo Alessandra Rodolfo, kahu o ka Vatican Tapestry a me ka ʻāpana lole, nāna i hoʻohui i nā hana noiʻi lahilahi, "ʻo ia paha ka haku ponoʻī, ʻo Peintre du roi (ka mea pena kiʻi a ka Mōʻī), nāna i kiaʻi ka Ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka hana ma ka lawe ʻana i kāna mea hana nui i loko o kahi kūlana hale, Nordic, a me Renaissance.

Pili loa ka hana i ka haku o ka haku. ʻO nā huapalapala, a me ka pākaukau kau ʻia, hana kope pono i ke kiʻi pena a ka mea pena. ʻO ka Leonstresque brushstroke lahilahi, ka "nuanced" kaulana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka lole ma o ke ʻano hana i hiki ai i ka mea hana lole leʻaleʻa ke hana i nā nuances e hana ana i nā lunaʻōlelo i hoʻonāukiuki, nīnau, hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ʻākoakoa a puni ka manawa hope loa "kanaka ”Ma ka papa ʻaina a ka Haku.

ʻO ka ʻāpana, nona ke ʻona a me ke kumu i lilo i kumuhana o ke kuhiakau, nā kuhi, a me nā mea pohihihi, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hale hana. ʻAʻohe kānalua i ka loulou me Francesco I a me kona makuahine, ʻo Luisa di Savoia, no ka nui o nā heraldic a me nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā mea haipule ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana waiwai nui loa o nā hōʻiliʻili Vatican, no laila, hoʻi i protagonist o nā kuʻina moʻomeheu-moʻomeheu ma waena o ka Vatican a me Palani i ka manawa o kēia hōʻike e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, kahi au o nā pilina politika lahilahi ma waena o ka Ekalesia a me nā ʻohana aliʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā pilina ʻoihana a me nā pilina kanaka ma waena o Leonardo a me nā aliʻi Farani.

ʻO ka mea leʻaleʻa waiwai i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka fresco o ka ʻaina ahiahi hope loa na Leonardo da Vinci e hoʻomālamalama nei i kēia lā i ka lumi VIII o ka Pinacoteca Vaticana ma waena o nā hana i loko o ka Salone di Raffaello, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma ka Tapestry and Tissue Restorasi Laboratory o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican

ʻO ka ʻepekema ninaninau ʻia o ka ʻāpana

"ʻO ka hana o ka archival a me ka noiʻi museographic i hiki ai ke haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka tapestry i mālama ʻia ma ka Vatican. Aia i loko o nā inventories o ka Floreria Apostolica (kahi multiservice wahi ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale Vatican) i ka makahiki 1536, ua ʻike koke ʻia ka ʻāpana he hana kupaianaha ia a hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻano, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke ola o ka Pontifical Curia (Pontifical Council no Paipai i ka Euanelio Hou · ʻ ·lelo ʻApikolika… Komite Pontifical no International Eucharistic Congresses), i nā hoʻolauleʻa he nui i hana ʻia ma laila a me nā Lavanda (holoi) wāwae i ka Pōʻahā Hemolele ma Sala Ducale a i ʻole Corpus Domini. ʻO kēia a me nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i weluwelu ka nui o nā lole e like me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ʻike maka ʻia i ka XVIIth a laila i ka makahiki XVIII. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, ua manaʻo ʻo Pope Pius VI Braschi ka pono e hana kope, no ka mālama pono paha iā ia.

Ma lalo o Leo XIII Pecci i ka mahina ʻo Iulai 1902, ua hōʻike ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ke ākea, a me kāna kope a i ʻole ka pānaʻi ʻana iā ia, ma ka Cortile del Belvedere (pā o B ...), ma ka manawa o ka Eucharistic Congress a ma ke kipa ʻana o ka Parma People i ka "recluse" Pope i ka hale aliʻi Vatican ma muli o ka "Roman Question-RQ" (hōʻike kēia i ka hakakā i ala aʻe ma 1848 ma waena o ka Holy See a me ka Italia National Movement, a laila ma waena o ka Holy See a me ka mea i hui pū ʻia. ʻO ka mokuʻItalia, no ka noho aliʻi ma luna o Roma - note of ed.) Pius XI, i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka "Hoʻolaulaha" (o ka RQ) hōʻike hou ʻia ia ma Piazza San Pietro i Iulai Iulai 1929 no ka huakaʻi Eucharistic o "ka hoʻokuʻikahi" a laila ma ka Hale Belvedere, ma ka lā 13 Kepakemapa o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, no ka hoʻokipa o ka poʻe ʻōpio Katolika ma ka puʻuwai o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Vatican City hou.

Kamaʻilio - Ms. B.Jatta - Kiʻi © Mario Masciullo

ʻO ka hoʻi i ka ʻāina hānau a i Milana

Mai ka 7 Iune a i ka 8 Kepakemapa 2019, e hōʻike ʻia ka lepa no ka manawa mua ma Palani ma ka Clos Lucè Castle ma Amboise i ka hanana o ka hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "La Cène de Léonard de Vinci na François Ier, (ka mea nona ka hale aliʻi) a chef-dʻoeuvre en or et soie ”(kahi hana nui i ke gula a me ka siliki) a i ke kauwela, ma ka Palazzo Reale, ma Milana.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻi ʻana o ka ʻāpana o Tapestry i Palani, he manawa kūpono ia e haʻi i kāna moʻolelo e ka hoʻopuni ʻana iā ia me kahi waiwai nui o nā hana e haʻi i ka mōʻaukala, ka noʻeau, a me ka pilina pilikino a Leonardo i neʻe ai.

I kona hōʻea ʻana i Amboise i ke kauwela o 1516 i ka hopena o Nowemapa, neʻe ʻo Leonardo i Clos-Lucé Caslte i ka lawelawe ʻana iā Luisa lāua ʻo Francesco I, kona hoahānau hoapili a hoa noho hoʻi i nā pepa akeakamai, kahi i noho ai a hiki i kona make ʻana ma 2 Mei 1519 .

Hema - ka mea nona ka hale aliʻi ʻo Clos Lucé ma Amboise a me Prof. P. Marani ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka hanana - Photo © Mario Masciullo

Nā mea:

ʻO ke kanaka nui Renaissance o Leonardo da Vinci e hōʻailona ʻia me ka kalena nui o nā hanana a me nā hōʻike ma ʻItalia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 500 o kona make ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia mau hanana i kahi manawa kūpono e huli i kona mau wāwae i nā wahi kahi i noho ai a hana i kāna mau mea hana a e hāʻawi pū i ke komo i nā hōʻike a me ka manawa e kipa ai i kahi hōʻike.

Eia nā ʻatikala āpau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Leonardo i kēia makahiki kūikawā.

- Leonardo da Vinci: nā hanana a me nā hōʻikeʻike i Italia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 500 o kona make ʻana

- ʻO Leonardo da Vinci: nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 500 o kona make ʻana

- Leonardo da Vinci: nā hanana a me nā hōʻikeʻike i'Europa e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 500 o kona make ʻana

- Ma hea e ʻike ai i nā hana a Leonardo da Vinci i Italia

- Ma hea e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi pena a Leonardo da Vinci ma ke ao nei

- Ma Milana, kahi hui o nā hālāwai huakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Leonardo da Vinci

Kahi kiʻi ponoʻī o Leonardo

MA TURIN - Mai ka 16 ʻApelila a i ka 14 Iulai 2019: Leonardo da Vinci - Ke kahakiʻi nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana: i waena o nā hana, ke kiʻi ponoʻī kaulana, nā noiʻi no ke Kaua o Anghiari, ka ʻānela no ka Puʻupaʻa o nā pōhaku. Ma waho o kā Leonardo mau hana, aia kekahi mau hana na Raphael, Michelangelo, Bramante.

MA MILANA  - Loaʻa waiwai loa (ʻo ia paha ka papahana momona loa ma Italia) ke kalena Milanese i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Leonardo da Vinci nāna i hoʻolilo i 17 mau makahiki o kona ola i ke kūlanakauhale.

Royal Palace - Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻekolu mau hōʻike ma ka Palazzo Reale. Hoʻomaka ia me The World Wonderful of Nature (mai ka 5 Malaki a i ka 7 Iulai, nā lā kuikawa) i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pilina ma waena o Leonardo a me ke ʻano o Lombardy o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono.

Kūleʻa Sforzesco - ʻElua mau koho, e haʻalele ana lāua ʻelua ma Mei 2019, ma ka Ducal Chapel, ka hōʻike Leonardo a me ka Sala delle Asse ma waena o nā kūlohelohe, nā kiʻi, a me nā ʻepekema (mai 16 Mei a i 12 Ianuali 2020).

Waihona Puke o Veneranda Ambrosiana - Hāʻawi ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka Portrait of Music i nā hōʻike like ʻole i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Leonardo. ʻO nā mea huna o ka ʻAkelanika Code, Leonardo.

"Leonardo da Vinci" Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana - Mai ka 19 Iulai a hiki i ka 13 ʻOkakopa ka Leonardo da Vinci Parade.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Novecento - ʻElua mau hana hou o nā hana noʻeau i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Leonardo e hōʻike ʻia i nā keʻena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.

Hippodrome a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ke kūlanakauhale - ʻO Leonardo Horse Project: Ke kiʻi keleawe o ko Leonardo Horse i mālama ʻia ma ke kahua heihei ʻo Snai San Siro ma Milana i ke kauwela ma Palazzo Litta e hōʻike ana “La corte del gran maestro. ʻO Leonardo da Vinci, Charles dʻAmboise, a me ka moku ʻo Porta Vercellina ma ka Stelline Foundation (2 ʻApelila - 30 Iune), "ʻO ka ʻaina ahiahi ma hope o Leonardo."

VENICE - Gallerie dellʻAccademia - Mai ʻApelila 19 a hiki i Iulai 14, ka hōʻike Leonardo da Vinci. ʻO ke kāne kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka honua e hōʻike nei i nā pepa 25 o Leonardo no ka hale hōʻikeʻike Venetian, me ke keʻena kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Uomo Vitruviano. Hiki mai ka Madonna Litta mai ka Herm Herm.

MA GENOA, Hōʻike ka ʻAha Komisina Art i ka hōʻikeʻike kiʻi hou a Leonardesque (27 ʻApelila-31 Mei), i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo SantʻAgostino.

I FLORENCE- Uffizi Gallery -ʻO ka hōʻike, The Leicester Code. Ke pani nei ka wai microscope o ke kūlohelohe (mau ia a hiki i Ianuali 20): ka palapala kākau i hōʻaiʻē ʻia e Bill Gates.

ʻO Palazzo Strozzi - Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hōʻike iā Verrocchio, ka haku o Leonardo, ma ka lā 8 Malaki (a hiki i Iulai 14 2019), me nā hana a Botticelli, Perugino, a me Ghirlandaio. Hōʻike pū kekahi, kekahi mau kiʻi a me nā aʻo a Leonardo.

Palazzo Vecchio - Mai ka 29 Malaki a hiki i ka 24 Iune 2019, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Sala dei Gigli iā Leonardo lāua ʻo Florence, kahi koho o nā pepa e pili ana i nā hana a me nā noiʻi i mālama ʻia e Leonardo ma Florence.

MA VINCI (FI) - Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Leonardiano / Castello dei Conti Guidi. I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Leonardo, kahi home hoʻi i kahi hōʻike.