Na Wahine, Na Lai a me ka Moolelo

I ka makahiki 1986, ua hōʻike ka US International Trade Commission (ma ke noi a ke Kōmike Waiwai o ka Senate), ua kūʻai nā kāne i nā mea nani i makana no nā wahine, "Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku he mea makana a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kūʻai ʻana no ia kumu."

I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi ma waena o 1960-1970 wahine "kūʻai kūʻokoʻa" ʻaʻohe mea nui. ʻIke ʻia nā kumu…me ka liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā wahine i ka limahana i kaupalena ʻia ka mana kūʻai no nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ke kūʻai nui ʻana o ka wahine a me ka wahine i hana pinepine ʻia e ka makuahine e kūʻai ana i makana no kāna kaikamahine a i ʻole ma waena o ke kupuna wahine a me ke moʻopuna.

Mākeke Kūlohelohe

No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, nānā ka ʻoihana i nā wahine ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe"; akā naʻe, i ka hopena, ua lilo nā wāhine i "makemake kūʻai." ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano o ka ʻoihana i kēia mau lā a ʻo nā huaʻōlelo kūʻai i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kēia mea kūʻai wahine ʻo ia ka "wahine kūʻai ponoʻī" (ka wahine kūʻai i nā mea nani nona iho), a "no ke kūʻai wale ʻana" (kahi kūʻai maʻamau i loaʻa ai nā mea nani. t hōʻailona i kahi hanana kūikawā).

Ke kūʻai aku nei nā wahine a pau i nā mea nani no lākou iho, a, e like me ka Sarah Tanner ma Lyst (ʻano noiʻi platform), ʻo ka pākēneka o nā wahine (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne), ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea nani wahine i hoʻonui ʻia he 14 pakeneka mai 2016 a 2017.

Ka mana e kuai

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "kūʻai ponoʻī wahine," ʻo nā millennials a me nā mea kūʻai aku wahine ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻokokoke kūpono ʻia, e lawe mai i ka waiwai i ka laina lalo o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hui ʻo DeBeer, "ʻo ke ʻano kūʻai kūʻai ponoʻī" ʻo "...kekahi o nā manawa maopopo loa no ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana" (2016 Diamond Insight Report). Ua ʻike ʻo Chavie Lieber (2017) ʻo ka huki ʻana i ka poʻe kūʻai ponoʻī wahine kekahi pōhaku kihi nui o ka hoʻolālā e hiki mai ana a ka mea hoʻoilina hoʻoilina honua.

Nā wāhine kūʻai ponoʻī

I ke kenekulia 21, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e hana ana, loaʻa kālā hou aku, hoʻomohala i nā ala ʻoihana, noho hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, loaʻa nā keiki ma hope, a no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou ka loaʻa kālā no lākou iho… a ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ke kālā e kūʻai i nā mea nani.

ʻIke ʻia ka noiʻi ʻo Listt e hana nā wahine i ka 78 pakeneka o kā lākou mau mea kūʻai ponoʻī; akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou i nā ʻāpana pākahi ma mua o nā kāne - akā - ke kūʻai nei lākou i ʻekolu mau manawa hou aku. I nā makahiki i hala, ua hoʻohana nā kāne kūʻai i ka awelika o $327 no kēlā me kēia lei, aʻo nā wahine ma kahi o $176.

Mai hoemi i na Millennials

Ma ka "Diamond Insight Report", ua ʻike ʻo DeBeers ua hoʻohana nā millennials i $ 26 biliona ma nā mea nani daimana ma 2015 a ʻo 31 pakeneka o kēlā mau kūʻai ʻana he mau ʻāpana wahine i kūʻai ʻia no lākou iho. ʻO nā wāhine ma waena o 25-39 i hoʻoikaika i ka laina kope DeBeers, "A Diamond is Forever," a me nā kūʻai i loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili male a me nā pilina pili. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā wahine o kēia lā i ke kūʻai ʻana me kā lākou "kālā liʻiliʻi." He mea hoihoi ia i kēia manawa, ua kūʻai aku ʻelua wahine i ka Repossi White Noise Choker no $38,300.

Hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā wahine i nā mea kūʻai aku i ko lākou ola kūʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā lole, e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai ma ke ʻano he makemake a kūpono.

Ethnicity

Ma 24.3 miliona ikaika, ʻo nā wahine ʻeleʻele he 14% o nā wahine US āpau a me 52% o nā ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika a pau. ʻO kahi noiʻi hou, "African-American Women: Our Science, Her Magic" (Nielsen 2017), ua hoʻoholo ʻo nā wahine ʻeleʻele, ma nā hanauna he nui, e kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i nā mea nani a me nā kāhiko. Ua hoʻoholo ka haʻawina ma waena o nā wahine ʻApelika-ʻAmelika, ʻo 52 pakeneka e uku hou aku no nā mea nani inā e kūlike me ke kiʻi a lākou e makemake ai e hōʻike; ʻO kēia ka 31 pakeneka ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo non-Hepanika.

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina he 16 pakeneka o nā wahine ʻeleʻele i kūʻai aku i nā mea keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole Hepanika i kūʻai i nā mea nani i nā mahina he 12 i hala iho nei a ʻo 9 ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea nani ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole Hispanic. ʻO nā mea nani i kūʻai ʻia e nā wahine ʻEleʻele ma waena o $100-$499.

Trending

Ke neʻe nei nā wāhine. Ke holo nei lākou a puni ka honua e pani i nā ʻoihana hui, piʻi i ka Himalayas, a i ʻole e waiho a ʻohi i nā keiki ma ka mālama lā a me La Crosse, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana he ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia manawa o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo hou, hoʻokomo nā mea hoʻolālā nani i kēia ʻano ola hana i kā lākou mea nani. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā hou:

Ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka huakaʻi i nā mea hana; no laila, pono e hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea nani e mau loa. ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka hana hana a me nā mea hoʻomanawanui, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka wahine ʻaʻole e haki a hāʻule paha nā mea nani i ka wā e piʻi ai mauna, ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka hau.

Pili wai. ʻAʻole e luku ʻia nā mea waiwai e ka wai, ka hou, ka wela a i ʻole ke anu.

Hoʻoponopono. Pono nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā lei e maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia pulima lima a me ka ʻāʻī, no laila hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻia mai ka ʻaina kakahiaka a i ka pāʻina ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻolima ʻana. ʻO ka pono nā hoʻolālā a paʻa loa… ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka nalo ʻana i kahi pahu i ka wā o ka hālāwai papa

JA Jewelry Expo

Ke ola nei ka ʻoihana mea nani. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kūʻai nani a me nā mākaʻikaʻi US ma 2014 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he $78.08 biliona me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kūʻai no $68.8 biliona.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko a me ka honua, ua hele nā mea kūʻai mea kūʻai i ka hōʻike JA New York hou ma Javits Convention Center. E hoʻomaka ana ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopili ʻo JA i nā lālā o ka ʻoihana mea kūʻai ma ke kahakai hikina no ʻekolu lā o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻike maka, ʻimi waiwai a me ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. Hoʻopili nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hui mai nā daimana a hiki i ka deco a me nā pōhaku makamae, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻolālā akamai e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka lehulehu o nā mea kūʻai aku, mai ke kuʻuna a i ka ʻoki ʻoki.

ʻO nā mea nani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka luna hoʻokele kaʻahele:

ʻO Alice Sturzinger. Montclair, New Jersey

He hui kūʻai nui ʻo Sturzinger i nā makana a me nā mea nani, kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka USA. ʻO nā mea nani a pau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā peʻa i hana lima ʻia mai ke aniani ʻo Venetian Italian Murano e nā mea hana lima i hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana i ke kenekulia 12. Hana pū ʻo Sturzinger me nā mea pena a me nā mea hoʻolālā Venetian e hana i nā mea kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūlanakauhale no ka wahine hoʻokō o kēia wā. ʻO ke koho he mau lei, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā apo a me nā apo pepeiao a me nā mea makana. ʻO ka hui ka mea hoʻolaha kūhelu US no Antica Murrina.

Evocateur. Norwalk, Connecticut

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Evocateur e Barbara Ross-Innamorati. Me ka makemake i ka lau gula mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻo Ross-Innamorati i kēia mea i ka hoʻolālā nani a me kāna ʻenehana waiwai i hana ʻo Evocateur. Loaʻa kāna mau hoʻolālā kumu ma ka US, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia a kūpono hoʻi no ka holomua, ikaika, hoʻokō.

Hoʻolālā ka poʻe akamai akamai i ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, kāʻei iā lākou i ke gula 22K a me ka lau kala kala. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea nani a puhi ʻia e ka lima a hana ʻia ma kahi o 5 mau lā, e hōʻike ana i nā hana noʻonoʻo e hoʻoheheʻe i ke kiʻi me ke ʻano. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana a hoʻouna ʻia i loko o 2 mau pule.

ʻO Lika Behar Collection (kahi mahele o ISC Industries). Istanbul, Tureke

Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolālā lanakila ʻo Lika Behar i kahi hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha o nā kiʻi hiki ke hoʻohana. Ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā ʻenehana hana kahiko kahiko i laha ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina, hana ʻia nā mea nani mai ke gula 24K, ke kālā sterling i hoʻopau ʻia a i ʻole matte, nā daimana a me nā pōhaku. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili he nani, paʻakikī a ʻokoʻa.

Ua ulu ʻo Behar i kahi ʻohana mea hoʻonani… I ka makahiki 12, hele ʻo ia i ka Grand Bazaar a noʻonoʻo i ka maze o nā hale kūʻai he home. I kēia manawa noho ʻo ia ma New Jersey me kahi keʻena ma Manhattan.

Na Lai Nani. ʻO Orlando, Florida

ʻO Sane kahi ʻoihana ʻohana a lawelawe ʻia a he mea hoʻolaha kūʻai nui e hāʻawi ana i nā mea nani i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ka hui i nā kūpeʻe gula 18K, nā lei, nā kaulahao, nā apo pepeiao, a me nā pendants.