Ke lawelawe nei ka Middle East ma ke ʻano he kī nui no ka huakaʻi ea honua, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haneli o nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka US, ʻEulopa, a me ʻAsia ma muli o kona wahi hoʻolālā.

ʻO ke kaua ma waena Iseraela a ʻo Hamas, i hui pū ʻia me ka piʻi ʻana o nā haʻalulu i loko o kahi ʻāina paʻakikī, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huakaʻi ea ma ia mau ala. Ua hōʻemi nā mokulele i nā lawelawe ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana e kū mai ana i kēia mau haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe.

Kaua Rusia-Ukraine

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rusia iā Ukraine alakaʻi ʻia i ka pani ʻana o ka lewa ākea, ka mea i hoʻopaneʻe nui i nā mokulele transnational. ʻO kēia pani ʻana, ka mea i hoʻopilikia i nā ala kaulana e like me nā ala kaʻa nui ma Siberia e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāina, ua hoʻohui i nā hola i nā huakaʻi he nui.

Ua hoʻololi ʻo El Al, ka mokulele ʻo Israel, i nā ala lele ma ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka peninsula ʻArabia ma muli o nā hopohopo palekana, e hopena i nā ala lōʻihi i nā wahi e like me Bangkok. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ka mokulele i nā lawelawe i India a kāpae i nā ala kau i Tokyo. Nui nā mokulele ʻē aʻe i hoʻōki i nā mokulele i Tel Aviv i ka wā hakakā, me Lufthansa e hoʻokuʻu nei i nā mokulele Beirut no ka manawa pōkole. Ua ʻike ʻo Air France-KLM i kahi emi liʻiliʻi o ka noi o nā mea kaʻa no nā huakaʻi i ka ʻāina.

Kaua ʻIseraʻela-Palestine

ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hakakā ʻo Israel-Palestine he pilikia no ka poʻe huakaʻi ma nā mokulele e hele ana ma nā wahi hakakā.

ʻO nā hakakā kūloko ma ka Hikina Hikina ua hoʻopau iā Yemen, Suria, a me Sudan i nā palena no ka hapa nui o nā mokulele. ʻO nā mea lawe kaʻa US a me UK e hoʻokele i ka mokulele Iranian, e kuhikuhi ana i nā mokulele lōʻihi ma ke komohana ma luna o Iraq. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hakakā hou ʻana i ka lohi nui o ka lele ʻana ma waena o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻopiʻi nā ʻāʻī i nā alaloa ma luna o Iran a me Iraq. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma luna o ʻAmelika a me nā pūʻali koa i Iraq a me Suria, me ka ʻōlelo aʻo a Iran e pili ana i nā hakakā hou ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Gaza Strip, e hoʻonui i ka hopohopo no kēia mau ala lele.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pani ʻana o ka mokulele i ka Middle East ma kahi o 300 mau huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Hema/Southeast, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka hui loiloi mokulele ʻo Cirium. He ala ʻē aʻe nā mea lawe, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai a ʻaʻole pilikia, e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka hema ma luna o ʻAigupita (ʻo ka hopena o nā huakaʻi lōʻihi) a i ʻole ma ka ʻākau ma luna o nā wahi hakakā hou e like me Armenia a me Azerbaijan, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokele ʻana a puni ʻo Afghanistan.

Nā hopena o nā kaua ma luna o ka hana mokulele

ʻO Anne Agnew Correa, he pelekikena poʻokela ma MBA Aviation, i hōʻike ʻia he mea nui ka pani ʻana o ka ea i nā pilikia nui no nā hana mokulele a me nā hui hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO nā mea lawe mai ka European Union, UK, US, a me Kanada ua alo i nā ala hou ma muli o ka pāpā ʻia o ka mokulele Lūkini ma nā mokulele ʻAsia. ʻO kēia kūlana i koi ai iā Finnair Oyj e hoʻoponopono hou i kāna hoʻolālā lōʻihi, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mokulele ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolilo ʻo Air France-KLM i nā mokulele mokulele A350 lōʻihi e hoʻokele a puni ka papa mokulele o Rūsia.

I ka makahiki 2021, ua manaʻo ka Federal Aviation Administration i kēlā me kēia hola hou o ka lele no kahi huakaʻi ākea maʻamau i loaʻa ke kumukūʻai hou ma kahi o US $7,227.

ʻO John Gradek, he loea i nā hana mokulele ma Ke Kulanuiʻo McGill, ua ʻike ʻia ua piʻi aʻe nā lilo e like me ka wahie a me ka hana mai ia manawa mai, e hoʻohui hou ana i kēia mau koina.

Ke hoʻohana nei nā mea lawe e like me China Eastern Airlines i kā lākou uku kumukūʻai a kū hou i ka mākeke honua.

Ua ʻike nā mea lawe Kina i ka ulu ʻana o ka noho noho ma waena o Kina a me UK, ma mua o nā pae pre-Covid. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka māhele mākeke mai British Airways a me Virgin Atlantic Airways. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano like like ma Italia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mokulele Kina me ka piʻi ʻana o 20% o ka hiki.

Eia nō naʻe, ke waiho mau nei nā mokulele mai Kina a Kelemānia, Farani a me Netherlands ma hope o nā pae 2019 e 20% a ʻoi aku paha, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lawe Kina i kēia mau mākeke.

ʻOiai ka piʻi ʻana o nā alapine i Shanghai a me Beijing, noho mau ka nui o ka noho o British Airways i Kina ma kahi o 40% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā pae 2019. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua hōʻike ʻo IAG SA i kahi emi o 54% i ka hiki i ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific i ke kolu o ka hapaha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019.

ʻO ka Luna Nui o Air France-KLM, ʻo Ben Smith, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi kelepona ʻo ʻOkakopa 27 ʻaʻole ʻike ka mokulele iā ia iho i kahi pōʻino no ka mea ke kānalua nei ka nui o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku e kau i kā lākou limahana ma nā mokulele e holo ana i Russia i Kina.

Ua mālama ʻo Air India, e like me nā mokulele Kina, i ka hiki ke lawe i nā ala pololei ma luna o Rūsia i US a me Kanada. ʻOiai ka pae ulia pōpilikia ma ka hikina o Rūsia ma muli o kahi pilikia ʻenekini ma kahi mokulele mai New Delhi a i Kapalakiko, ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO o Air France-KLM, ʻo Ben Smith, ʻaʻohe koi e lele ma luna o Rūsia no ka manawa kūpono. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili Cirium i ke ala hou ʻana o Air India, e hopu ana ma kahi o ʻekolu hapaha o ka mākeke mokulele ʻo India-US a kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o ka mākeke India-Kanada, ʻoiai ua nalowale ʻo Air Canada i kona mana mua ma 2019.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Grant, ka mea loiloi nui ma ka mea hoʻokele mokulele ʻo OAG, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia no ka ʻoihana mokulele ma muli o ka nui o nā manawa o ka pani ʻana o ka mokulele. Hōʻike ʻo Grant e hōʻike ana ke kūlana o kēia manawa i kahi honua kahi e ulu nui ai nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ia mau pani ʻana, e waiho ana i kahi pilikia nui i ka ʻoihana.