Pehea ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻaahi, nā alanui, a me nā mokulele ma Asia Hikina Hema?

Ma ke ʻano o ke kaʻaahi, ʻo Indonesia a me Myanmar ka nui o nā mile kaʻa kaʻa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema me ka huina holo kaʻa holo kaʻa ma mua o 6,000 km i 2020. Ma 2022, loaʻa iā Laos ka huina holo kaʻa ma mua o 400 km.

He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema. Aia ʻo Thailand ka mile mile nui loa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema, me ka huina o ka mile mile ma kahi o 700,000 km i 2020, a ukali ʻia e Vietnam a me Indonesia me kahi 600,000 km.

ʻOkoʻa ka pae hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema Hema, ʻo Singapore wale nō ka ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia me ka GDP per capita ma kahi o US $ 10 i 73,000.

E loaʻa iā Myanmar a me Cambodia kahi GDP no kēlā me kēia kapita ma lalo o US $ 2,000 i 2021.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka heluna kanaka a me nā pae uku liʻiliʻi mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, me Brunei, nona ka heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi loa, nona ka heluna heluna he emi iho ma mua o 500,000 mau kānaka i 2021, a me Indonesia, nona ka heluna nui loa, nona ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 275. miliona kanaka i ka makahiki 2021.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻoi loa ka ʻoihana waiwai ma Asia Hikina Hema ka uku haʻahaʻa loa, me ka uku haʻahaʻa maoli ma mua o US $400 o ka mahina (no nā kaikamahine haole), ʻoiai ʻo ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ma Myanmar ma kahi o US $93 wale nō i kēlā me kēia mahina.

ʻO Singapore ka ʻāina hoʻomohala loa ma Asia Hikina Hema in olelo o ka lawe wai. I ka makahiki 2020, e loaʻa i ke awa o Singapore kahi ukana kalepa ʻē aʻe o 590 miliona mau tons a me kahi pahu pahu o 36,871,000 TEUs, aʻo Myanmar e loaʻa i kahi pahu ma kahi o 1 miliona TEUs wale nō.

Me nā mokulele ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli e lawelawe ana i nā ala kūloko, aia ʻo Indonesia ma waena o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o Asia Hema e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ukana.

Ma waena o nā alanui honua, Ua helu mua ʻo Thailand ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hikina Hema me 80 miliona mau kaʻa kaʻa honua ma 2019, ʻoiai ʻo Brunei a me Laos he 2 miliona mau kaʻa kaʻa honua.

Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka ukana, ʻo Singapore Airport ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana honua, me 930,000 tons o nā ukana honua i hoʻouka ʻia a 1,084,000 tons i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka makahiki 2019, 50 mau manawa i ka holo ʻana o nā ukana honua o Brunei a me Laos i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piʻi ʻana o nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Vietnam a me Thailand, me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

E hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa o Asia Hema mai 2023-2032. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e hoʻololi i kā lākou hana hana i Asia Hikina Hema, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā kālepa haole, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna ʻoihana kaʻa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Asia Hema a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā koi ukana e hāpai pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.