Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ke hele ʻoe a hoʻā i ka ʻauʻau ma kou lumi hōkele? A i ʻole ke holo ʻoe i kāu pulupulu niho ma lalo o ka spigot wai? A i ʻole i ka wā e holoi wale ai ʻoe i kou mau lima?
ʻO ka wai ma nā kahakai ʻo ʻEulopa, nā muliwai a me nā loko i kiʻekiʻe loa ma 2013, me 95% o kēia mau pūnaewele e kū nei i nā koina liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahi kahakai ma mua o ka wai ʻauʻau o uka, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kahua ʻauʻau āpau ma Kupero a me Luxembourg he "maikaʻi loa." Ua ukali ʻia kēia mau ʻāina e Malta (99% i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa), Croatia (95%) a me Helene (93%). Ma ka wēlau ʻē aʻe o nā pālākiō, ʻo nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻEulopa me ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele me ke kūlana 'ʻilihune' ʻo Estonia (6%), ʻo Netherlands (5%), Pelekiuma (4%), Palani (3%), Sepania (3%) a me ʻIlalani (3%).
ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike wai ʻauʻau makahiki makahiki mai ka European Environment Agency (EEA) e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma nā wahi ʻauʻau 22,000 ma o ka EU, Kuikilana a, no ka manawa mua, Albania. Ma waho o ka hōʻike, ua paʻi ʻo EEA i kahi palapala pilina e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻana o kēlā me kēia wahi ʻauʻau ma 2013.
Ua ʻōlelo ke Komikina Kaiāulu ʻo Janez Potočnik: “Maikaʻi ke hoʻomau ʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano o ka wai ʻauʻau ʻEulopa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomālie i ka waiwai nui e like me ka wai. Pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pale ʻana o kā mākou ʻauʻau a me ka wai inu a me nā kaiaolaola.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hans Bruyninckx, Luna Hoʻokele o EEA: "Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka wai ʻauʻau o ʻEulopa i loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei - ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokuʻu hou i nā nui o ka wai kahe i loko o nā kino wai. ʻO ka luʻi o kēia lā ka lawe ʻia mai o nā haumia wā pōkole i ka wā ua nui a me ka hālana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi a holoi i nā koʻohune faecal mai ka ʻāina mahi ʻai i nā kahawai a me nā kai. ”
Nānā nā luna kūloko i nā laʻana ma nā kahakai kūloko, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā mea laʻana i ka puna a me ke kauʻauʻau. Hiki ke helu ʻia nā wai ʻauʻau 'maikaʻi', 'maikaʻi', 'lawa' a 'ʻilihune' paha. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā helu helu ma nā pae o nā ʻano bacteria ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana mai ka sewage a i ʻole nā holoholona. Hiki i kēia mau koʻohune ke hana i ka maʻi (luaʻi a me ka diarrhea) inā e ale ʻia.
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā helu wai ʻauʻau i ka ʻōpala, ka haumia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ka maʻemaʻe ka hapanui o nā pūnaewele ʻauʻau e pale i ke olakino kanaka, ʻo ka nui o nā kaiaolaola i nā kino wai o ʻEulopa i kahi kūlana hopohopo. ʻIke ʻia kēia i nā kai o ʻEulopa - kahi loiloi hou i ʻike ʻia e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā kaiaolaola kai o ʻEulopa e ka hoʻololi o ke aniau, ka haumia, ka lawaiʻa nui a me ka waiʻawa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau kaomi.
Ka wai ʻauʻau: nā ʻike nui:
- ʻOiai 95% o nā pūnaewele ʻauʻau i hālāwai me nā koi palena iki, 83% i kū i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO 2% wale nō i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻilihuna.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pūnaewele e hōʻalo ana i nā koi palena iki i ka 2013 ua like like ia me 2012. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele o nā pūnaewele 'maikaʻi' mai 79% ma 2012 a 83% i ka 2013.
- Ma nā kahakai kahakai, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, me 85% o nā pūnaewele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kahakai kahakai a pau ma Slovenia a me Kupero he maikaʻi loa.
- I uka, ʻo ke ʻano o ka wai ʻauʻau me he mea lā ua emi iki ia ma mua o ka awelika. ʻO Lukemapuka wale nō ka ʻāina i loaʻa ka 'maikaʻi' loa no nā wahi ʻauʻau o uka a pau, me Denmark kokoke ma hope me 94% maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Kelemania i kēia helu kiʻekiʻe ma 92% o ʻaneʻane 2 000 i loko o nā wahi ʻauʻau kai.
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