TURMI, ʻAitiopa - ʻO ka Hamer poʻe o ʻAitiopa, kahi ʻohana koa hānai lōʻihi, kahi kaʻawale loa, e neʻe nei i kahi poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, kahi neʻe hiki i kekahi makaʻu ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kuʻuna kahiko me ka ʻike nui i ka mana moʻomeheu haole.
No nā kenekulia ka noho ʻana o ka Hamer i kahi kaʻawale manawaleʻa akā i kēia manawa kekahi o nā mea hou loa i kēia ʻāina hikina o ʻApelika, ka mea e hoʻokau nei e hoʻolaha i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea loaʻa kālā loaʻa mua.
Me nā makaʻu pōkole, wavy a pūlehu ʻia hoʻi, noho ʻoluʻolu ʻo Warka Magi i ka lepo ʻulaʻula ke neʻe nei nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau manamana lima no nā waiwai o nā ʻohana āna e hōʻike nei no ke kūʻai aku.
Ua koho ʻo Warka mai ka nohona pastoral o kona ʻohana i ka wā kahiko e kiʻi i nā mea hana kuʻuna kala i ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana iā Turmi, kahi lā he ʻelua mau lā ma ka hema o ke kapikala ʻo Addis Ababa.
"Ua hauʻoli loa wau no ka mea ke loaʻa kālā hou nei i kēia manawa," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Ke hele nei ʻo ʻAitiopa i kahi hoʻoulu kaua e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna mau huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau ʻana i ka nānā i kāna mau palena ʻāina kahiko a me nā hana moʻomeheu like ʻole.
I ka makahiki i hala, 50,000 - mai loko o kahi huina o 400,000 mau malihini kipa ʻē aʻe - i ʻimi aku e ʻike i nā hale pule pōhaku medieval kaulana loa o ʻAitiopa a me nā hale aliʻi o nā kenekulia 15.
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia e ke Komohana ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina wī" mahalo i nā kiʻi o ka ʻāina nāhelehele a me nā kino o nā keiki i ka wā o kahi wī nui i nā makahiki 1980, ke ulu mālie nei ʻo ʻAitiopa ma ke ʻano he kikowaena huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻApelika e like me kona hoalauna hema ʻo Kenya.
Akā hopohopo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka honua i waho ke lawe hewa nei i kekahi mau kuʻuna o ka ʻāina.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua huakaʻi ka poʻe malihini kipa he 15,000 i ke awāwa ʻo Turmi e nānā i nā hana maʻamau a Hamer e like me nā hana ma mua o ka male ma kahi e lele ai nā ʻōpio ma kahi laina lōʻihi o nā bipi e hōʻailona i ko lākou hele i ka wā makua.
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi home no ka Mursi, nona nā wahine e pāʻani nei i nā pā ipu lepo nui ma ko lākou mau lehelehe lalo, e hele a hana ʻole i nā māka scarification - kahi ʻano ʻē no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi haole.
Ma kahi pā nahele, kahi hui o nā kāne semi-olohelohe, me nā hulu ostrich i hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou lauoho, hamo i nā umauma i nā neʻe flirtatious me kā lākou mau hoa wahine ke hulahula nei lākou i ke mele o ke mele, puhi nui ʻia mai ka pepeiaohao holoholona.
"Kamahaʻo ia. ʻO 10 mau makahiki wale nō i hala aku nei ua paʻakikī lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana ma kā lākou wahi ponoʻī, "wahi a kahi mākaʻikaʻi Palani, e pili ana i kāna huakaʻi mua i ke awāwa. "Ua loli nui nā mea mai ia manawa."
ʻO Tafesse Mesfin, he mea noiʻi i hana loea i ka ʻāina ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, e kanikau nei i ka make ʻana o nā lole kuʻuna, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea mai nā pelt o nā antelope ʻApelika i kapa ʻia ʻo kudu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā jeans a me nā pālule.
"Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka makemake ʻole ʻia o nā ʻili i nā manawa a pau i kaulana ʻia e like me ka wā ma mua," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Ke hoʻohana wikiwiki nei lākou i kahi nohona ʻokoʻa."
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia hoʻi ka hulahula ʻohana Flamboyant a me nā lole lililohi i kēia manawa no nā hanana kūikawā e like me nā ʻahaʻaina makahiki. A ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i mea e hōʻike ai i nā waiwai a loaʻa kālā, ʻaʻole ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu maoli a lākou e noho nei.
"Aia lākou i lalo o ka puʻe nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻāpana nā hoki i makemake nui ʻia a puni ma aneʻi akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i kā lākou ʻiʻo e ka poʻe o waho, ”wahi a Tafesse.
ʻO kēia animist kuʻuna, a i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i lilo i kaiāulu Muslim kahi punahele no nā mikionali ʻeuanelio haole a me ʻAitiopa.
"He ʻekolu makahiki kēia i hala aku nei i launa pū ai me ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou iaʻu ʻo ke Kalikiano ke ala kūpono, "wahi a ʻOybula Oymure, kahi ʻelemakule mai kahi ʻohana Bure kokoke. "Ke hoʻololi nei ka poʻe o koʻu ʻohana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu."
Ua kanikau ʻo Mena Wado, kekahi o nā aliʻi o ka ʻohana Hamer: "ʻAʻohe o mākou ʻano hoʻomana ma mua, he hanana hou loa ia".
Ua ʻae ke aupuni i ka hoʻoweliweli kūpono i ka moʻomeheu kūloko.
"ʻAʻohe mea e makemake e ʻike i ka nalo ʻana o nā kuʻuna waiwai nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi pā a haʻalele i kekahi ʻano hoʻomohala," wahi a ka luna aupuni kūloko ʻo Nigatu Dansa.
ʻO kahi kilomika wale nō (ma lalo o kahi mile) ka mamao, ʻelua mau kāne ʻōpio e inu i ke kope hou ma lalo o ka lā e ʻaʻā ana ma kahi hale kūʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo "Obama Cafe" - kahi hōʻailona i hiki mai ka loli i kahi kaʻawale loa.
