ʻO nā loiloi kānāwai hele huakaʻi i loko o kahi hālāwai kūkā ʻole

I loko o ka ʻatikala o kēia pule, ua nānā mākou i kekahi mau hihia e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā paukū koho forum ma nā ʻaelike huakaʻi me nā laina holoholo [Young v. Holland American Line, NV, 2016 US Dist. LEXIS 179370 (ND Cal. 2016) (nā hōʻeha kino i mālama ʻia i ka wā holo moana; ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka paukū koho forum Washington); luna lawelawe huakaʻi / huakaʻi huakaʻi [Vardanyan v. Costa Rica Huakaʻi Huakaʻi, Inc., 2016 WL 7378545 (Cal. App. 2016) (make hewa ma Costa Rica; ua hoʻokō ʻia ka paukū koho balota o Colorado; ua kau ʻia ke kānāwai Colorado)] a me ka noi o ka ʻāpono ʻole ke aʻo ʻana o nā kūkā kamaʻilio i nā hihia kūpilikiʻi ma nā hōkele haole a i ʻole nā ​​hōkele [Wilmot vs. Marriott Hurghada Management, Inc., No. 16-3211 (3d Cir. 2017) (kupa o United Kingdom i ka ʻaoʻao ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia ma ka hōkele ma ʻAigupita; noi e hoʻokuʻu i ke kumu o nā hālāwai kūkā ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻAʻole kūkala ʻo Delaware; nā hālāwai kūkā kūpono ʻo ʻAigupita a me United Kingdom); Brown v. Marriott International, Inc., No. 14-CV-5960 (SLT) (MDG) (EDNY 2017) (Paheʻe a hāʻule ke kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hōkele ma St. Kitts, British West Indies; noi e haʻalele i ke kahua. hōʻole ʻia o nā hālāwai kūkā ʻole; ʻaʻole ʻo St. Kitts kahi forum kūpono); Guezou vs. Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Beirut, 2017 NY Slip Op 31688 (U) (kamaʻāina Palani i hōʻeha ʻia ma kahakai i Lebanona ke hāʻule ka noho kahakai; noi e hoʻokuʻu i ke kahua o nā ʻaha kūkā ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia; ua lawa ʻo Lebanona kahi forum)]. E nānā pū kekahi: ʻO Dickerson, i ke Kānāwai Hotel, ʻo ka Defence Best He Kahi Wae Kūkā Forum Enforceable, newyorklawjournal (5/26/2017) (e kūkākūkā ana me St. Aubin vs. Island Hotel Company, 2017 US Dist. LEXIS 37042 (SD Fla.2017) (Ua hōʻeha ʻia ka makaʻāinana o ʻAmelika ma kahi hōʻaha ma Nassau; ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka paukū koho balota Bahamas); Molino vs. Sagamore, 105 AD 3d 922 (NYAD 2016) (ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻeha e ka malihini ma ka hōkele ma Warren County, New York; ua hoʻokō ʻia ka paukū koho forum). E ʻike a me kā mākou ʻatikala i hala aku nei e pili ana i kēia kumuhana: Dickerson, Nā paukū koho forum ma nā ʻaelike huakaʻi: E koi ʻia paha ka hoʻolaha kūpono? eturbonews (11/15/2015).

Hoʻohou i nā Pahuhopu Terror

Myanmar

I Beech, ʻeha ka Rohingya i nā mea weliweli maoli. No laila No ke aha he pololei ʻole kekahi o kā lākou mau moʻolelo?, Nytimes (2/1/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ma nā wahi hoʻomoana puʻuhonua, ua hana ʻia ka pōʻino. Makemake nā hui kōkua e kōkua i nā hihia kūpono a ʻike koke ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka moʻolelo o nā kaikuahine makua ʻole ʻehā ma mua o ka ʻohana paʻa i lilo wale kāna mau waiwai āpau ... -ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hana hoʻomāinoino a me ka lapalapa ʻana o nā kauhale - i kau ʻia ma luna o ka Rohingya e nā pūʻali koa o Myanmar. A ʻo ia mau moʻolelo hoʻonaninani wale nō, akā, ʻo nā paio a ke aupuni ʻo Myanmar ʻo ka mea e hana nei ma Rakhine State ʻaʻole ia he hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kaiāulu kūwaho, akā he hana hoʻopunipuni a nā mea hoʻouka haole ”.

Ke noiʻi nei i ke kaua lāʻau ʻino Philippines

Ma Villamor, e ʻimi ana ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kūʻē honua iā Duerte ma luna o ke kaua lāʻau lāʻau, nā manawa (2/8/2018) "Ua ʻōlelo ka International Criminal Court ma ka Poalua e wehe ana i kahi hoʻokolokolo mua e pili ana i nā hoʻopiʻi i hana ʻia e Pelekikena Rodrigo Duerte a me nā luna o Pilipine i hana hewa ʻo ke kanaka i ka wā o ka make ʻana o ke aupuni i ka lāʻau make… ʻO Harry Roque, he waha ʻōlelo no ka pelekikena Pilipino, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka hana ʻana a ke aupuni he 'mākaʻi kūpono' a ua hoʻokipa ka pelekikena i ka hoʻoholo a ka ʻaha ʻo Hague.

Parkland, Pololika

Ma Burch & Mazzei, Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Shooting Make Toll ma 17 a hiki iā Rise, nytimes (2/14/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ua hele aku kahi kanaka ʻōpio i mākaukau i kāna kula kiʻekiʻe ma mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma ka ʻākau komohana o Miami i ka Pōʻakolu, wehe ke ahi ma luna o nā haumāna a me nā kumu i makaʻu a haʻalele i ka make he 17 i hiki ke piʻi aʻe i luna ... Kūpikipiki nā haumāna i ka weliweli i loko o kā lākou lumi papa, me kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou kelepona paʻalima i ka luku ʻia, ka hopu ʻana i nā kino kīkaha, nā ʻuā a me nā pū pū i hoʻomaka me kekahi mau kī ʻana. a laila hoʻomau me ka nui hou aku. ʻO nā mea make i komo pū me nā haumāna a me nā mākua, ʻo kekahi o lākou i kī ʻia ma waho o ke kula a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale nui ʻekolu papa. ʻO ka mea kaua me ka pū raifela AR-15 semiautomatic i ʻike ʻia ʻo Nikolas Cruz, he 19 makahiki i kipaku ʻia mai ke kula mai.

Hoʻohālikelike Palena Border

Ma Aguilar, Mai nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike i nā Kuahiwi, Haʻaheo a me Patriotism, nytimes (2/6/2018) ua kaulana ia "ʻO ka palena ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mexico aia i ka nūhou i kēlā me kēia lā, i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā hana palekana. . Akā he aha ke ʻano o ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi e pili ana i ka palena? I mea e ʻike ai, hoʻolilo ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo no Travel i manawa i ʻelima mau paina o nā wahi: Brownsville, Tex., And Matamoros, Mexico; ʻO Bif Bend National Park a me Boquillas; San Diego lāua ʻo Tijuana; ʻO Nogales, Ariz, a ʻo Nogales, Mekiko; a me El Paso a me Ciudad Juarez ”.

ʻO ka loea holoholona lōhiu ma Kenya i Pepehi ʻia

Ma Gettleman, ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka luku ʻana iā Eccentric American, kahi Kenyan Wildlife Expert, nytimes (2/5/2018) ua kaulana ia "He liko ʻo ia i ka hanana holoholona o Kenya… a me ka pepeiaohao rhinoceros. I kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o kahi pohihihi pepehi kanaka ... ʻAʻole maopopo inā ua make ʻo Mr. Martin, nona ka makahiki 76, e pili ana i kāna mau manaʻo strident a kāna hana paha. ʻAʻohe kānalua he nui kona mau ʻenemi, e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻike ma hope o ka hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hohonu o ke kālepa niho ʻelepani a me ka rhino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i luku ʻia he ʻumi tausani mau holoholona e lilo ana i ka ʻaneʻane make, ua kau ʻia kona make e nā nalu weliweli ma o nā kaona holoholona o ʻApelika Hikina.

Hoʻokolokolo ʻia ʻo Majorca Activists

I ka poʻe kipi mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu ma Majorca e kū nei i ka hoʻopiʻi, travelwirenews (2/9/2018) ua ʻike ʻia "ua kapa ʻia ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Arran Paisos Catalans e hōʻino ana ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu i ka mokupuni ʻo Majorca. Ua hōʻeuʻeu i ka marina ʻo Palma i ka mahina ʻo Iulai i hala, e waiho ana i nā lapalapa ma kahi o nā yachts hanohano. Ua kiola nā mea hoʻonāukiuki iā confetti ma luna o nā mea ʻaina weliweli ma kahi hale ʻaina kokoke. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou no ka maʻi lehulehu, nā ʻino a me nā hoʻoweliweli ”.

Wehe ʻo Airbnb i ka Hoʻokaʻawale Hotel

Ma Airbnb kūhelu a wehe ʻia a hōʻea i ka Hotel Distribution-Travel Weekly, travelwirenews (2/8/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "e ʻae ʻo Airbnb i nā hōkele a me nā mea hoʻolako ʻē aʻe e papa inoa ma ka pūnaewele no ka manawa mua ma o ka mana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu pūnaewele. ʻO Siteminder ka paepae mua e hana ma ke ʻano he luna kanal ma ka pae honua a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kāna waihona waiwai i ka ʻaoʻao o nā waiwai o Airbnb.

E pīpī i kēlā Hamster, e ʻoluʻolu

I ka wahine AP Florida: Ua haʻi ʻo Airline iaʻu e hamo i ka hamster pet, msn (2/9/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻia "Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kahi wahine ʻo Florida i kahi mokulele e ʻōlelo iā ia e hoʻolei i kāna hamster i lalo i kahi halepaku mokulele no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka rodent e lele pū me ia ... Ua hōʻike ʻo Miami Herald ma mua o ka lele ʻana o Belen Aldecosea i ka home mai ke koleke a i South Florida, ua kāhea ʻelua ʻo ia iā Spirit Airlines e hōʻoia e hiki iā ia ke lawe iā Pebbles, kāna hamster dwarf pet, ʻaʻohe pilikia, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mokulele. Akā i kona hōʻea ʻana i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Baltimore, hōʻole ʻo Spirit e ʻae i ka holoholona i luna o ka moku. Ua haʻi aku ka 21 makahiki i ka pepa ua pīpī ʻo ia iā Pebbles ma kahi ʻōlelo a ka limahana mokulele, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā koho ʻē aʻe ... Ua makaʻu ʻo ia. Ua makaʻu wau, he mea weliweli ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o ka lua. 'ʻ Allelo ʻo Aldecosea ".

E hōʻoki i nā mea kapu Mishandling, e ʻoluʻolu

I loko o ka hoʻopiʻi a ka hale pule o AP Native i hāpai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā kānana mokulele, wtop (2/8/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ua hāpai ʻia kahi pahu lāʻau i ka hulu aeto a me ka ʻokiʻoki iwi, kahi ʻumeke a me nā mea pā hulu e lawe i ka ʻuhane ikaika a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana haipule ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua noi aku ke kāne e paʻa ana i ka pahu i ka luna palekana ma ka San Antonio International Airport e ʻae iā ia e hōʻike i nā mea i mea e haumia ʻole ai ko lākou ikaika. Ua hōʻole nā ​​ʻākena, e lawelawe koʻikoʻi ana i nā mea a pahu hou iā lākou i loko o ka pahu, e like me ka Sandor Iron Rope, pelekikena o ka Church American Native of North America. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna hoʻopiʻi kūʻē i ka (TSA) i ka mahina i hala iho nei, me ka ʻae ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻaha kūkā e ʻae e aʻo maikaʻi aku i kāna mau limahana e pili ana i nā mea haipule ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o ke kakini kahua mokulele ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

Nā Hewa ʻInikua Huakaʻi Huakaʻi

I loko o 4 mau hewa nui loa e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i kāu ʻinikua huakaʻi holo moana me ke kumu ʻole, travelwirenews (2/7/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he "wā hurricane 2017 e wāwahi ana i nā wahi hoʻokele kaulana a me kahi hoʻoilo hau i pani iki i kekahi mau kahua mokulele i kumu no nā huakaʻi he nui. e lilo ke kālā… ʻO ka hui hoʻohālikelike ʻimi huakaʻi alakaʻi, ʻo Squaremouth, e wehewehe pehea e pale ai i nā hewa nui ʻehā i hiki ke lilo i kahi kulekele i mea ʻole. ʻO ke kuhi hewa No. 1 Ke kali nei a hiki i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole e kiʻi i ka ʻinikua huakaʻi ... ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa ʻo ka makani ʻino a me ka hoʻoilo. Ua hala loa ia no ka ʻinikua huakaʻi.. ʻO ke kuhi hewa helu 2: ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona a me ka manaʻo e uhi ʻia kāu olakino olakino. Hiki i ka ʻinikua huakaʻi ke uhi i ka moku holoholo nui inā ʻaʻole ʻona ka mea huakaʻi… Kuhi hewa Helu 3: Ke kuhi nei i kāu pilikia olakino i loko o nā huakaʻi hele kaiāulu ... E ʻike paha kekahi mau mea huakaʻi aia he ʻokoʻa i nā hana weliweli e like me ka lele ʻana o bungee a i ʻole ka lani akā he nui nā huakaʻi ʻike paha ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kulekele ke kāpae i nā hana ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena e like me ka kayak a i ʻole ke holo ʻana i kahi pāluna ea wela… Kuhihewa Helu 4: Ke hōʻea ʻana i (kou) awa o ka haʻalele a wanaʻao uhi ʻia ʻoe ”.

E hoʻoikaika kino ʻoiai ʻoe huakaʻi

I Vora, Pehea e kūpono ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻoiai ʻoe huakaʻi, nytimes (2/8/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo “Ms. ʻO Lang (kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino pilikino i hōʻoia ʻia ma New York City) he nui nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kou wā huakaʻi. Eia kekahi ... E ʻike i kāu kaiapuni ma o ka hana ... E hana i kāu huakaʻi hele ponoʻī ... e hoʻomaka i kou lā me kahi hana liʻiliʻi ... mai kali wale i ka laina ... ma kahi o ke kū a kali ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ms. Lang e hoʻohana ana i kou manawa e hana i ʻekolu mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻaʻole e ʻike kou mau hoa hele: hāpai aʻe ka bipi keiki, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i nā wāwae o lalo, kaomi ʻana i ka glute, kahi e hoʻokūpī ai i kou mau glute a paʻa inā hiki iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e kani i kou kua a me kou hanu ʻōpū, kahi e hanu ai i kou huki ʻana kou ʻōpū a hoʻomau i ka hanu ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka huki ʻana iā ia i mea hou aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i kou ikaika nui. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē, akā pono ka hopena ”.

Flipping Ke Alakaʻi Maluhia o ka Lehulehu kuapo

Ma Haag, ua iho ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana ma mua o ka Fatal Amtrak Crash, ua ʻōlelo nā luna, nytimes (2/5/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua "Ua mālama kahi limahana mālama hana ma kahi alahao ma South Carolina i ka Lāpule i kāna ʻōnaehana hōʻailona e hoʻouka ʻO ka ʻenehana hou ka mea e pale aku i nā hāʻule ʻana i ka wā i lele aku ai kahi ala ʻo Amtrak i kahi locomotive ukana ma ke ala, a make ʻelua mau kānaka, i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea noiʻi i ka Pōʻakahi. kuapo lima, Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke ʻike ka ʻenekini Amtrak ma ke kaʻaahi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka hoʻololi i ke ala kūpono ʻole.

Noho Ma kahi mamao aku mai Baltimore, e ʻoluʻolu

Ma Williams, ma Baltimore, ua lawe nā luna o Brazen i kēlā me kēia manawa iā Rob a me Cheat, nytime (2/6/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he "Pūʻulu kālā, $ 100,000 i lawe ʻia mai kahi palekana. ʻO nā ʻeke ʻōpala i piha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻaihue ʻia i hoʻolei ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻaihue ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa he $ 25,000. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā lawehala e nā lawehala maʻamau, akā na nā mākaʻi ʻo Baltimore. Aia lākou i waena o nā hanana he nui i loko o kekahi o nā hana hoʻomāinoino loa a nā mākaʻi i kekahi hanauna ... ʻoiai ua wehewehe ka luna iā lākou iho i kahi hui elite i lilo i mea kolohe, e hoʻohana ana i nā manawa kūpono a pau e ʻaihue i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai he mākaʻi a pale paha, a ʻaʻohe pilikia. e uhi i kā lākou hana ".

Idaho: He aha ke ʻano o ka huliau?

Ma Albeck-Ripka, ua huki ʻo Idaho i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau mai nā alakaʻi kula. I kēia manawa he kaua ia, nytimes (2/6/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hakakā politika i ka hoʻomehana honua ʻana i ka ʻike ʻepekema i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kekahi mau mokuʻāina e hoʻonāwaliwali a pale paha i nā kūlana aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻike pili i ke aniau. . Akā ma Idaho wale nō i kāʻili ʻia ai ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina i nā ʻōlelo āpau e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ke aniau a nā kānaka mai nā alakaʻi ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e waiho ana i ke koena o nā kūlana. I kēia manawa ke hoʻokuke nei nā kumu, nā mākua a me nā haumāna i hope ”.

Mai Mai Mai Ma India, E ʻoluʻolu

I Gettleman & Kumar, Fake Doctor i India i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻi he kanikau me nā maʻi HIV, nā manawa (2/6/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "ua ʻimi nā luna mākaʻi ma ka ʻĀkau o India i ka Pōʻalua no kahi kauka hoʻopunipuni e manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā maʻi he nui. HIV ma ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i kahi syringe lepo. Ua mālama ʻia nā mea maʻi e ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 'jhola chhaap dctor' kahi loea lapaʻau holoholo nona ka palapala hōʻoia hōʻoia hoʻokahi wale nō (ʻo ka chhaap kahi inoa a i ʻole ke sila aupuni) he jhola, ka ʻeke poʻohiwi pulupulu kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ka hapanui, a ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻōla a lākou e hāʻawi aku ai he mea weliweli ia, akā ma India, kahi e hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana olakino, manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe ilihune ʻaʻohe a lākou koho e uku ai i kekahi mau rupees no kā lākou lawelawe a lana ka manaʻo no ka ʻoi loa ”.

Makemake ʻo Uber i nā kāne o ka wikiwiki

Ma Westgard, Uber's Pay Formula no nā mea kalaiwa e makemake ai i ka wikiwiki, nā kāne e pōmaikaʻi ai, msn (2/7/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he "wahi hana maʻalahi ʻo Uber no nā mea hoʻokele i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau hola a me nā ala ponoʻī, kahi ʻōnaehana makemake kekahi mau manaʻo i nā wahine, akā, me he mea lā ke ʻano no ka uku ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻokele makemake i ka wikiwiki, kahi e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā kāne wāwae kēpau, e hōʻike ana kahi noiʻi. ʻO ka hopena i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokele Uber he 7 pakeneka ma mua o nā wahine, e like me kahi (analysis) ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau hoʻokele no ka hoʻomaka. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike a me nā makemake ma luna o ka wā a me kahi e hana ai, hāʻawi pū i ka hoʻokaʻawale, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

ʻO Grubhub Hoʻoholo & Kaʻana ʻOihana Hoʻokele

Ma Dickey, ua hoʻokolokolo pono ʻo Judge Grubhub i ka hoʻokele hoʻokele ma ke ʻano he ʻaelike kūʻokoʻa, techcrunch (2/9/2018) ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia "Ma kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa panina ma ka hihia Lawson vs. Grubhub, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley iā Raef Lawson. , ka mea hoʻopiʻi, he mea hana kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e kalaiwa ana a e lawe ana i nā meaʻai no Grubhub ... ʻO kahi mea nui o ka hihia i kau ʻia ma kahi o ka hōʻike Borello, kahi e nānā ai i nā kūlana e like me ka hana i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana maʻamau o ka ʻoihana, ka mākau e pono ai, ka uku hana a hana ʻia paha ka hana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi luna. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā he limahana ʻo 1099 a he limahana W-2 paha ka limahana. E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia e ka 'Aha "ʻoiai kekahi mau mea e kaupaona i ka pilina hana, ka nele o Grubhub i nā mana āpau e pili ana i kā Mr. Lawson mau hana, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā hāʻawi a no ka lōʻihi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻAha. ua kūpono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hana a Mr. Lawson i kona wā pōkole me Grubhub. E hopena ka hopena o kēia hoʻoholo ma luna o Uber, Lyft a me nā hui kaʻanalike holo ʻē aʻe.

Nā Kānāwai Kānāwai Huakaʻi o ka pule

hihia 1

Ma Young v. Holland America Line, NV ua hoʻomaopopo ka ʻaha i ka poʻe Plaintiffs "hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi holoholo Caribbean 14 mau lā ... lawelawe ʻia e Holland akā kūʻai lākou i kā lākou mau likiki ma o Defendant Costco Travel. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi ua ʻeha lākou i nā hōʻeha kino i kā lākou holo moana. Ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi (ma Kaleponi) e koi ana i ka mālama ʻole ʻana o nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i hōʻeha i ko lākou mau ʻeha. Ua waiho ʻo Holland i kahi noi e hoʻolilo i kahi i ka ʻĀpana Komohana o Wakinekona e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka paukū koho forum ma ka Passage Contract '".

ʻO ke kamaʻilio kūpono

"Ma aneʻi, ke kia o ka paio a nā ʻaoʻao inā ua haʻi kūpono ʻia ka paukū koho ma ka Holland Passage Contract iā Plaintiffs ... Ua nānā ʻo Holland ... i kāna" hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia ". Ua koi ʻo Holland e koi ʻia ka Plaintiff e ʻike mua a laila e ʻae i nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana o ka Passage Contract e pili ana i ka forum = ka paukū koho. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Holland ʻaʻole hiki i nā Plaintif ke paʻi i kā lākou papa hele komo me ka ʻole o ka ʻae mua ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana. Ua wehewehe ʻo Holland pehea, ma loko o ka ʻAelike Passage, 'ʻike nui ʻia ka paukū koho forum "e kāna ʻano kino".

Hoʻopaʻa ma o Costco

"ʻO ka pilikia me kā Holland hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa pūnaewele. Ua wehewehe ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi ua kūʻai lākou i kā lākou mau tikika holo moana ma o Costco Travel (a) ua hoʻouna aku kahi luna huakaʻi ʻo Costco i kā Plaintiffs palapala hōʻoia i kā lākou hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana me kā lākou ala hele. ʻAʻole kekahi o kēia mau palapala i ʻōlelo i ka paukū koho-forum. (Ma hope ua hoʻouna aku ka luna huakaʻi ʻo Costco i kahi leka uila i) kuhikuhi i nā Plaintif e nānā i kā lākou huakaʻi ma ka pūnaewele o Holland i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou eke a me nā lepe ukana ... Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka… leka uila (ua) hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻopiʻi e nānā me ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele ʻo Holland akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pēlā. Ua hui pū, ua kāhea aku nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ka laina lawelawe mea kūʻai aku a Holland (a loaʻa hope he ʻumikūmākahi ʻaoʻao i hala e ka leka uila ma ka ʻaoʻao 8 o ia mau mea) i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka paukū koho-forum ".

Hoʻolaha kūpono ʻole

"ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ka poʻe Plaintif i ka paukū koho forum ma kā lākou Passage Contract a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ai lākou i kā lākou mau likiki holo moana, a ʻoiai ua kanu ʻia ka paukū kokoke i ka hope o kahi palapala 11 ʻaoʻao. No kēia mau kumu i ʻike ai ka ʻAha ʻaʻole kēia hopena o nā hanana i hopena i kahi paukū koho-forum maikaʻi. (Hoʻohui ʻia) kānalua ka ʻAha e hōʻike ʻia kahi manawa wale nō ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana a ma kahi manawa e hoʻopau ʻia ka hōʻoki ʻana a hiki i 75% o ke kumukūʻai tikika hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻāʻo kamaʻilio kūpono. E ʻike iā Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc., 499 US 585, 595 (1991) (e ʻike ana he mea nui nā ka poʻe holokai moku e hoʻomau i ke koho o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻaelike me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia).

hihia 2

Ma Vardanyan vs. Costa Rica Travel Planning, Inc. (CR Travel), ua ʻōlelo ka 'Aha ua "hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi .. Ua kūʻai ʻo Vardanyan i kahi pūʻulu hoʻomaha mai CR Travel (nāna) i hoʻouna aku i leka uila ... e pili ana i ka huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia, e ʻōlelo ana ma kahi ʻāpana ... ʻO mākou aia i kēia manawa i ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kāu mālama ʻana ... Ma ke noi ʻana iā mākou e hana i nā mālama no kou ʻae ʻana i kā mākou ʻ Termslelo a me nā Kūlana (ʻo ia) i loko o kahi ʻāpana koho forum i kahi paukū ʻokoʻa me ke poʻo inoa 'Law Applicable Law' i nā paʻi italicized, capitalized. Aia ma lalo ke poʻo inoa ka ʻōlelo aʻe: 'E mālama ʻia ka ʻaelike e nā kānāwai o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Colorado a e lawe ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau ma Weld County, Colorado' ... ma ʻAukake 4, 2013 i make i ka wai ma Costa Rica ʻoiai e ʻau ana i ke kai … Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o CR Travel me ka ... hoʻopiʻi ... (neʻe e haʻalele i ka hoʻopiʻi) e pili ana i ka paukū koho forum.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka paukū koho Forum

Ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ka Plaintiff e pili ana i ka leka hoʻomaopopo kūpono, kūpono ʻole a me ka conspicuousness ua hoʻokau ka ʻAha i ka paukū koho forum ʻo Colorado. "Eia, ʻo ka palapala i loko o ka paukū koho forum (ʻo ka hoʻopili leka uila o nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana) he ʻaoʻao wale nō ia, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka paukū koho forum i hoʻokahi paukū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kēlā paukū ke poʻo inoa 'Law Applableable' i ka paʻi italicized, capitalized. No laila, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo o ka paukū i ke kinona huahelu like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i 'kanu ʻia i loko o ke kai' o nā paʻi like like ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka font o ka huaʻōlelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua leka uila ʻia ka palapala iā Vardanyan, ua hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mīkini ma hope o ka wehe ʻana ia ma kahi kamepiula.

hihia 3

Ma Wilmot vs. Marriott Hurghada Managements, Inc., ua ʻōlelo ka ʻAha "No kēia ʻaoʻao i hōʻeha ʻia ka manaʻo o Guy Wilmot, he kamaʻāina a kamaʻāina hoʻi o ka United Kingdom, i ka wā hoʻomaha ma ka Marriott Resort ma Hurghada, ʻAigupita. . Ma hope o ka ʻeha, ua hana ʻo Wilmot i kahi ʻoki no ka poʻohiwi haʻihaʻi i ʻAigupita a ua ʻimi hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā kauka a me nā mea hoʻoponopono kino i United Kingdom. ʻO ka poʻe nāna i ʻike i ka hanana, kōkua iā Wilmot ma hope a mālama kino i kāna mau ʻeha i noho ma ʻAigupita a i ʻole ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā moʻolelo olakino i hana ʻia mai ka mālama ʻana ʻo Wilmot aia ma ʻAigupita a i ʻole ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIA pū kekahi. Ua lawe ʻo Wilmot i kēia hana ma ka Apana o Delaware ”.

Ke Keʻe e haʻalele

"I ka pane (i ka hoʻopiʻi) ua faila ʻo Marriott i kahi noi e hoʻopau i nā forum non consiens, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana ʻo ʻAigupita kahi kūkā kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia hihia. Ua ʻae ʻo Marriott e ʻae i ka lawelawe o ka hana ma ʻAigupita a ʻae i ka mana o nā ʻaha ʻAigupita, ua waiho pū ʻo Marriott i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a Tarek Ahmed Roushdy Ezzo, ka hoa hana pū ʻana o ka loio loio o ʻAigupita ʻo Ezzo Advocates, ka mea i hōʻoia ʻo Wilmot e pili ana ka manaʻo o ka Wilmot i loko o nā hale ʻAigupita. . Ma hope o ka pane ʻana a Wilmot, ua hāʻawi pū aku ka pane a Marriott i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he hālāwai kūkā ʻē aʻe kūpono.

Forum Nonconveniens

"ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o nā kūkā kamaʻilio ʻole i nā wahi i loko o kā ka ʻaha ʻāpana i koho ai i ke koho e 'kūʻē i ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o kāna mana" ... ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e "hoʻokumu ... ka hoʻokaumaha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ... mai loko aʻe o ka likelika o ka pono o ka mea hoʻopiʻi. ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻehā mau mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻaha o nā ʻaha ʻĀpana apana: '(1) ka nui o ka makemake e hāʻawi ʻia i ke koho ʻana a [mea hoʻopiʻi] o ke kolamu, (2) ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hālāwai kūkā ʻē aʻe kūpono kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hana a me [ka mea hoʻopiʻi. ] ʻike ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi; (3) nā mea pili i ka 'pono pilikino' e pili ana i ka pono o ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi; a (4) nā mea pili i ka 'pono lehulehu' e pili ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hālāwai kūkā '”.

ʻO nā kumu ʻehā

ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻae ka ʻaha "ʻo kā Wilmot's forum forum (pono e hāʻawi ʻia") ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka deference "ma mua o ka loaʻa mau ʻana i kahi koho o ka mea hoʻopiʻi no ka mea he mea hoʻopiʻi" haole "a ʻo kāna koho o kahi hālāwai kūkā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka maʻalahi ”. ʻO ka lua, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hālāwai kūkā ʻē aʻe kūpono ua loaʻa ka ʻaha i ka United Kingdom a me ʻAigupita kūpono kūpono naʻe "Wilmot kekahi e hakakā nei i ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka palaho e hoʻolilo ai i nā ʻaha o ʻAigupita no ka lawa ʻole. ʻO ke kolu, e pili ana i ka pilikino [“Nā kuleana pilikino e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili i ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kumu hōʻoia; hiki ke kaohi i ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe ʻike inā pono; ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi kūpono a me nā mea; a me nā mea kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe e keʻakeʻa nei i ka hoʻokolokolo maʻalahi, kūpono a me ka wikiwiki ”] a me nā pono o ka lehulehu [" Loaʻa i nā makemake o ka lehulehu nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi e kū mai ana mai nā ʻaha i hoʻonui nui ʻia; nā pono kūloko i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hihia ma ka home; makemake e kūlike ka hālāwai kūkā me ke kānāwai e hoʻomalu i ka hihia i pale i ka pilikia o nā kānāwai…; a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hana kaumaha ʻana i nā makaʻāinana o ka hālāwai kūkā pili ʻole me ke kuleana kiure "], ua ʻōlelo ka 'Aha he" kokoke i nā mea hōʻike, nā hōʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka hihia e pili ana i kahi ulia pōpilikia i ʻAigupita, i ʻeha ʻia e kekahi kamaʻāina Pelekane a me kahi kamaʻāina nona nā ʻeha i mālama ʻia e nā kauka ʻAigupita a me Pelekane ... ʻAʻohe hoihoi iki ka Apana o Delaware i ka hoʻonā ʻana i kēia hihia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ʻAigupita a i ʻole ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa. Noiia e kapaeia ka noi.

hihia 4

I Brown vs. Marriott International, Inc., ua hoʻomaopopo ka ʻaha i ka mea hoʻopiʻi ʻoiai kahi malihini ma St. Kitts Marriott Resort "i kahe a hāʻule ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka mea ʻea ... e hoʻokuʻi ka mea hoʻopiʻi a hele mai i ka pili kolohe me ka papahele… St. ʻO Kitts mokupuni a me ka moku kokoke iā Nevis kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa 'ʻelua mokupuni i West Indies; i kapa ʻia ʻo ka 'Federation of Saint Kitts a me Nevis… noho ka Plaintiff ma Brooklyn, New York (a) ʻo Defendant kahi hui Delaware (kahi i neʻe e haʻalele i ke kahua o nā forum non conciens).

Kūkākūkā kūpono ʻole o St. Kitts

"ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka Plaintiff ke alualu 'i kahi kumu like o ka hana' i ka hālāwai ʻē aʻe, pono iā ia ke 'litigat [e]… ke kumuhana o ka paio' ... Eia ke kumuhana kumuhana o kā Plaintiff hoʻopaʻapaʻa he kuleana pili i ka hewa ma muli o ke kānāwai ʻoihana ... ua hoʻokō ʻole ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hōʻike i kahi mea kūpono ... ua ʻae ʻo St. Kitts i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka kuleana vicarious a me / a i ʻole nā ​​koi a nā ʻāpana. Ma kēia kahua wale nō, hiki i ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo ke hōʻole pono i kēia noi ... Eia kekahi, inā hiki i kahi kamaʻāina o New York ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻoihana ʻAmelika e hana ʻoihana ma New York e kuleana ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke keʻena ʻoihana e hoihoi nei nā kamaʻāina o NūIoka. No ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi a ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hōʻole ʻia ma ke kahua o nā hālāwai kūkā ʻole.

hihia 5

Ma Guezou vs. Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Beirut, ua hoʻomaopopo ka ʻaha he kamaʻāina ʻo ka mea hoʻopiʻi a ʻoiai ma Lebanona ma kahi kahakai nona a mālama ʻia e ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e noho ana ma ka noho haki, manaʻo i hope a ʻeha ʻia. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma Lebanona a me Palani. "ʻO Defendant kahi kulanui i hoʻohui ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai ʻo New York (me) nā keʻena ʻoihana ma New York ʻoiai ʻoiai mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana, aia kona kula a me nā pono i Lebanona". Neʻe ka mea i pale ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ma ke kahua o nā forum non conveniens.

Noi e Kipaku aku

"[T [eia kahi nexus nui ʻole ma waena o kēia hihia a me Nu Ioka, ʻoiai ʻo Lebanona ke kahua o ka ulia a me kahi o nā mea ʻike maka ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kauka a me ka hoʻopiʻi o ka mea hoʻopiʻi, ʻo lākou āpau e noho nei ma Palani ... A ʻaʻohe hoʻi hōʻike e pili ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo ma Lebanona i nā pono o ka hoʻoponopono kaulike… ʻOiai ke koena o kēia mau mea he 'makemake nui i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia a no ka pono o ka pono nui, ʻo Lebanona ka wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ”.

ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Thomas A. Dickerson, he Lunakanawai Hoʻohui Associate o ka Apana Hoʻopiʻi, Keena ʻElua o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui ʻo New York a ke kākau nei ʻo ia e pili ana i ke Law Travel no 42 mau makahiki e like me kāna puke kānāwai makahiki hou, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Papa Hana: Ke Kānāwai o 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) a ma luna o 500 mau ʻatikala kū kānāwai i loaʻa ka hapanui ma ka nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / ʻauhau ʻauhau.shtml. No nā nūhou a me nā hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kānāwai huakaʻi hou, keu hoʻi, i nā lālā lālā o ka EU e ʻike iā IFTTA.org

ʻAʻole paha kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala me ka ʻole o ka ʻae a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Heluhelu he nui o Nā ʻatikala a Justice Dickerson ma aneʻi.