Berlin, KELEMANIA - Ua manaʻo ʻia ka World Travel & Tourism e loaʻa kokoke i ka US $ 8 trillion ma 2008, e piʻi ana ma kahi o US $ 15 trillion i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, e like me ka noiʻi hou ʻana o Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia lā e ka World Travel & ʻAha Kūkākūkā (WTTC) a me kāna hoa pili waiwai ʻo Accenture.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻia nā hopena TSA hou e loaʻa ana kahi hopena haʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana Travel & Tourism ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu makahiki i ka 2008 a i ka 3%, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me 3.9% i 2007. .
Ke nānā nei ma mua o kēia hāʻule ʻana o ka pōʻaiapuni o kēia manawa, kuhikuhi nā wānana lōʻihi i kahi pae oʻo akā paʻa mau o ka ulu ʻana no ka World Travel & Tourism ma waena o 2009 a me 2018, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o 4.4% no ka makahiki, e kākoʻo ana i 297 miliona mau hana a me 10.5% o ka honua. GDP e 2018.
WTTC Ua wehewehe ʻo Peresidena Jean-Claude Baumgarten "E hele mai nā pilikia mai ka lohi ʻana o ka US a me ke kālā nāwaliwali, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomau ikaika ʻana i nā ʻāina e kū mai ana - ma ke ʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi a ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻonui nui o nā malihini kipa honua - ʻo ia ka mea e mau ana nā manaʻo o ka ʻoihana i ka wā waena.
Ke ʻike nei ʻo ʻApelika, ʻAsia Pākīpika a me ka Hikina Hikina i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka awelika o ka honua, ma 5.9%, 5.7% a me 5.2% kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ke hāʻule nei nā mākeke makua, ʻoi loa ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ma lalo o ka awelika o ka honua. ka ulu ʻana ma 2.1% a me 2.3 % pakahi.
ʻO ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o kēia lohi no nā mākeke makua e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia e ka ikaika o nā mākeke e puka mai ana i wehewehe ʻo John Walker, ka luna o Oxford Economics "Ma keʻano nui, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Kina, India a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i nā ʻoihana ʻelua. a me nā huakaʻi leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai nā ʻāina he nui o ka Hikina Waena e hana nei i nā papahana hoʻopukapuka e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina kahi e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, aia paha ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka honua a i ka huakaʻi home ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka noi no Travel & Tourism.
Ma waena o nā ʻāina 176 i uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi TSA, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana pole ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana Travel & Tourism nui loa me ka nui o kāna koi ʻana ma mua o US $ 1,747 biliona i kēia makahiki. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma 1.1% i ka makahiki 2008 ke alakaʻi nei ka crunch hōʻaiʻē i kahi lohi nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika a hiki ke kaohi i ka huakaʻi ʻoihana o ka poʻe e hana ana i nā mākeke kālā.
Ua hana ʻia ka ʻāina nui e nā mākeke e ulu nei e ʻike nei i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma 2008, e lele ʻo Kina mai ka ʻehā a i ke kūlana ʻelua ma luna o Iapana a me Kelemania a ua wānana ʻia e hoʻonui i kāna Travel & Tourism Demand e ʻehā mau manawa e 2018, helu ʻia no US $ 2,465 biliona, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 8.9%. Ma waena o nā mea ulu wikiwiki loa i ka makahiki 2008, alakaʻi ʻo Macau me ka ulu ulu ʻana ma 22%.
Ke hōʻike nei i nā paʻakikī o ka volatility mākeke a me nā hanana o waho e kū nei ka ʻoihana iā Alex Christou, ka luna nui o Accenture's Transportation & Travel Services i ʻōlelo ʻia "E hoʻokaʻawale nā hui hana kiʻekiʻe iā lākou iho ma ka nānā nui ʻana i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka poʻe lanakila, ʻo ia nā hui e nānā i ke kaulike, e hoʻokau i ka pilina o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka huahana i ka wā e hoʻokele ana i nā kumukūʻai waiwai ʻole mai kā lākou hana.
