Hoʻolaha ʻo World Bank i ka hōʻike makahiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka mokulele

Ka 14th edition o ka ʻO ka Bank Bank Bank (WBG) Hōʻike Pūnaewele Makahiki Makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ke kākoʻo i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāina kū mai a me nā ʻāina kūkulu i ka lawe ʻana i ka lewa i hoʻomaka mua.

I ka FY2018, ua loaʻa i ka WBG's Air Transport Portfolio i US $ 979 miliona, kahi emi o 3.88 pakeneka mai ka Makahiki Makahiki 2017 (FY2017), ma muli o ka pau ʻana a me ka panina ʻana o nā papahana ʻoihana mokulele nui. Hana ka ʻāpana Air Air ma kahi o 2.03 pakeneka o ka WBG's US $ 48.2 biliona kōpaka lawe. Aia ka waihona WBG's FY2018 Transport ma kahi o 16.13 pākēneka o kā WBG kōpana hana o US $ 299.1 biliona (koe naʻe ka MIGA).

ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka waihona kālā ʻoihana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lewa e kūlike me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cascade Approach," kahi e kōkua ai ka WBG i nā ʻāina e hoʻonui i kā lākou kumuwaiwai hoʻomohala ma ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kālā pilikino a me nā hopena o nā ʻāpana pilikino e hoʻomau i ka waiwai no ke kālā a hoʻokō i ka ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiapuni, ka nohona kaiāulu, a me nā kuleana kuleana kālā, a mālama i ka loaʻa kālā kālā ākea no kēlā mau wahi kahi kūpono ʻole a loaʻa ʻole paha ka hana pilikino.

ʻO ka waihona Air Transport me nā papahana hōʻaiʻe 44 a me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka papahana ma o ka Bank International for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) a me International Development Association (IDA), a me ka waihona kālā Investment International (IFC). Eia hou, ke kākoʻo nei ʻo IFC i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo he 26 a ke hāʻawi nei ʻo MIGA i ʻekolu mau palapala hōʻoia no ka ʻĀpana Air Transport.

Pākuʻi ʻia ka papahana ma FY 2018 me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka Multi-Modal Transport Project ma DRC ma ka hāʻawi ʻana a hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻokele ea a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ma Kinshasa, ʻelima mau kahua kahua ADS-B ma Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, Kisangani, Mbandaka, Ilebo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o 25 Air. Nā limahana hoʻomalu kalepa. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi ka US $ 50 miliona IBRD hoʻokō no ka Shangrao Sanqingshan Airport Project, i hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Green Airport" ma FY2018.

ʻO ka Vanuatu Aviation Investment Project o US $ 19.5 miliona i holomua i FY 2018 e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana kino no ke kahua mokulele ʻo Bauerfield International Airport no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana o ke kahua ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Polokalamu Hoʻolālā Keʻena Palekana Kahunapule, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hāʻawi kālā IDA he $ 2.15 miliona ma FY 2014, a me kahi kālā hou aʻe o US $ 0.95 miliona ma FY 2017, i loaʻa he $ 13.55 miliona hou ma FY 2018.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi hui loiloi e ka lewa o ka kūkulu hou ʻana o ka Sint Maarten Airport Terminal. Ua hele mai kēia ma ke noi ʻana i ke kōkua ʻenehana hou no ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi Dutch Trust Fund no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā hanana like ʻole a me nā lawelawe kūpono i Sint Maarten ma hope o ka ʻino i hōʻino ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2017.

ʻO nā hana nui a ka International Finance Corporation (IFC) e komo pū me Queen Alia II ma Ioredane, ke Zagreb Airport ma Croatia, ka Enfidha Airport kūkulu ma Tunisia, airports ma Nosy Be a me Antananarivo i Madagascar. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokomo pū ka waihona hoʻopukapuka IFC me Lima Airport (Peru), Montego Bay Airport (Jamaica) a me nā Greek Regional Airport (14 ka huina). Ke hana nei ʻo IFC ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo no ke kahua mokulele ʻo Kingston (Jamaica), nā kahua mokulele Saudi (26 i ka nui), Sofia Airport (Bulgaria), Podgorica a me Tivat (Montenegro), Airport Beirut (Lebanona) a me Clark Airport (Philippines). Ua komo ʻo MIGA i ka mahele lawaiʻa ea i ka wā ma mua ma o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻoia no nā papahana mokulele ʻekolu ma Ecuador, Peru a me Madagascar.