Hoʻopiʻi ka ulu mākaʻikaʻi hou i nā maʻi HIV / AIDS wahine

Ma hope o ka hopena o ka hopena o kahi hakakā kīwila 11 makahiki i aneane e ʻike i ka make ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa a Nepal, ke hoʻi wikiwiki nei ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 2008 i huakaʻi huakaʻi huakaʻi nui loa me ka 33% ka nui o ka ulu ulu. hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, he 24% hoʻonui i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ea i Ianuali 2008, a me ka lehulehu o nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Me nā kiʻi mākaʻikaʻi hou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā wahine Nepalese i loko o ke kālepa moekolohe ʻana i ʻehā mau pā me kahi puʻu o nā hale lomilomi, nā puhi paka kiʻekiʻe a me nā pā hoʻokipa hoʻonanea, nā hale ʻaina ʻaina haute a me nā hale hōʻoluʻolu mushrooming ma Thamel, Freak Street a me nā wahi ʻo Durbar Marg i loaʻa kahi pahuhopu like - kālā ma ka mākaʻikaʻi moekolohe i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka loaʻa maʻalahi o ke koena kālā haole ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kiʻi mākaʻikaʻi a Nepal.

Ke hoʻomau mau nei ko Nepal mau ʻumeʻume Hindu-Buddhist o nā kaʻao a me nā mysticism e mau ana. Eia nō naʻe ke hoʻolako nei lākou i kahi uhi i nā mea hūnā o ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS e pili ana i nā limahana wahine kalepa wahine e ʻumeʻume ʻia e ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi hou ma Nepal.

I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi haole e hele mai ana i Nepal no Kelemānia, Sepania, United Kingdom, US, a me nā ʻāina pili ʻĀsia e like me India, Kina, Thailand, Kōlea Hema a me Iapana e hoʻomau nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōpio e makemake e hoʻāʻo. mai ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi hou ´experiment´. Uku nā mākaʻikaʻi haole ma waena o US $ 8-10 no kahi hālāwai lomilomi maʻamau ma Kathmandu, kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā Thailand a i ʻole Filipaina ʻoiai ʻo nā pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma o ka moekolohe maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO Sarala kekahi o kēlā mau kaikamahine e hana nei i ka hale lomilomi ma Thamel, e kani pinepine ana paha kona inoa ʻo Nepalese a aia paha he mau haneli Saralas a puni ma Thamel, akā ua ʻano ʻē kona ola, hoʻokahi i luhi ʻia i ka ʻilihune loa, kaumaha a me ʻaʻohe ala i waho koe wale nō ka hana ʻana i kahi hana i koi ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kūʻai huakaʻi kolohe he haneli i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua hele mai nā mākua o Sarala i Kathmandu ma kahi o 1999 mai Surkhet, ma kahi o 350 mau mile komohana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka hakakā kīwila, a pono lākou e noho me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka nele o kahi ʻohana, ka hana, a me nā hale kūpono, nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻO ke ola ola i kēlā me kēia lā ma Kathmandu.

Ua lure ʻia ʻo Sarala i loko o ka ʻoihana moe kolohe ma Thamel e kāna ʻanakē ponoʻī, ʻo ia pū kekahi e hana ana ma kahi hale ʻaina ʻo Thamel ma ke ʻano he wahine lawelawe a ua hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mea waena i hāʻawi iā ia e uku iā ia he $ 50 no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻaelike. Ua kānalua ʻo Sarala i ka ʻike mua ʻana i kāna mea e komo ai, akā ma muli o ka ʻilihune i loko o ka ʻohana, a me ka pono nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua, nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine e ola ana, ua ʻimi i kēia ʻano hana haʻahaʻa. Ua hele aku nei ʻo Sarala i kahi HIV / AIDS Voluntary Counseling a me Testing Center i lawelawe ʻole ʻia e kahi INGO ʻAmelika, a ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana maʻamau, ua hōʻoia ʻia me ka ʻole o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana ma kēlā ala, ʻoiai ua launa ʻo ia me ʻehā a ʻehiku mau mea kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e koho i ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia.

Hana ʻo Nepal i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma waena o US $ 450 a US $ 600 miliona ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO nā sparring 4 x 4 mau kaʻa haʻuki maikaʻi e kau ana ma kahi o Kathmandu ma kahi o ka pīhoihoi, e kani ana nā ala kaʻa e hōʻike nei i kēlā hanauna kālā. ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku iā Kathmandu ma ka awelika e hoʻolilo i nā lā he ʻelima a me ka hapalua ʻoiai ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ala hele wāwae Himalayan ʻoi aku ka nui a hala ʻekolu pule. Ua puka hou mai nei he mau kaikamahine o ka hale lomilomi e lilo i huakaʻi hele wāwae a no laila ke kuʻi nei i ke kaulahao maʻi HIV / AIDS. Aia kekahi e hoʻonui nei i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi trekking wahine Nepalese, nā wahine ʻoihana aʻo maikaʻi me ka ʻike kūpono kūpono e kauoha ma waena o US $ 200-300 i kēlā me kēia pule no kā lākou lawelawe i ke kau maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i hele mai nā Sherpa, Rai, Gurung a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ala hele i lilo i helu ʻekahi no nā huakaʻi mauna like ʻole, a i kēia mau lā e hoʻonui nui ana iā Kathmandu i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā alakaʻi ʻo TAAN. Hana ʻole nā ​​alakaʻi trekking wahine i ke ala like e like me ka wahine trekking escorts, akā hoʻowalewale like ʻia e lawelawe i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku e like me ka nui o ka uku.

Ua lilo koke ʻo HIV / AIDS i malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ka mākeke mākaʻikaʻi e ulu nui ana ʻo Nepal a ke aʻo mau nei ke Aupuni ʻo Nepal i nā hopena ma mua o nā kumu hopena. ʻAʻole i hoʻāʻo ke Aupuni ʻo Nepal e hoʻopaʻa i nā hopena huna o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e ulu ana ʻo Nepal. Ma hope o nā mea āpau a lawelawe wale nā ​​luna aupuni i nā mea hoʻolilo kālā nui e hele mai ana ma o nā komisina nui i ka hana hou ʻana i nā laikini o ka 300 a i ʻole nā ​​huakaʻi huakaʻi kūloko a kūwaho hoʻi a me nā ʻoihana huakaʻi huakaʻi i hoʻolilo iā Nepal i kumu paʻa mau loa, e hana pū kekahi. ma lalo o nā loophole ʻauhau kūwaho a hāʻawi ʻole i ka pepeiao i nā lula kaiapuni e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i ka noho ʻana o ia mau ʻoihana ma US, UK, Iapana a me Australia.

Wahi a Nepalnews.com, ʻo ka helu ʻekahi puka puka e-gateway a Nepal kekahi o ka hapa nui o nā nūpepa poʻokela o Nepal, nā loulou e-mākaʻikaʻi, nā kīwī a me nā kahawai ʻoihana, i ka makahiki 2008 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me hoʻokahi makahiki i hala, ka helu o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai Ua hōʻole ʻo India e 12.2 pakeneka a mai Sri Lanka ma 12.5 pakeneka. Eia nō naʻe, piʻi ka piʻi i luna o nā helu mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma waena o Hema Hema a hiki i ka 7 pākēneka. Mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika he 33.1% a 34.3% pakahi, mai Kina 96.8 pakeneka, Kōlea Hema 5.1 pakeneka, Thailand 23.2%, a me Malaysia 12.1 pakeneka. ʻO ka mākeke Kōlea, mahalo nui i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā mokulele pololei e Korean Air i Kathmandu i hāʻawi i kahi kokoke i ka 15. 3 pākēneka o ka huina mākeke. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā mākeke ʻEulopa i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana ma Palani ma kahi o 78.5 pakeneka, Kelemānia 4.5 pakeneka, Sepania 28.5 pakeneka, a me Netherlands 36.5%. Hoʻolilo pū ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho i ka US $ 850 maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pule e noho lōʻihi ana a e leʻaleʻa ana i nā maka o Kathmandu a me nā kani hou aʻe no ka huli wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i nā makahiki he XNUMX i hala. Ke hōʻike pū nei nā mea kālepa mākaʻikaʻi komohana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai iā Nepal ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi pōkole lōʻihi. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka noho hōʻoluʻolu o Kina a me ʻInia, ʻelua mau ʻoihana ulu nui o ka honua, e pili ana i ka palena o ka poʻe Nepalese i ka ʻākau a me ka hema, a e hāʻawi ana i ka huahuakai e like me nā ʻāpana booster hoʻokele waiwai i ka manawa a ke aupuni Nepalese e kū nei i nā pōkole hoʻolilo kālā. ʻO ka kulekele politika o ka ʻāina i ka haunaele nui me nā hoʻohiki o kahi balota o ka Constituent Assembly i hala ʻekolu mau manawa a ʻo ka hopena o ka pōpoki a me ka hakakā ʻīlio ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao nui ʻehiku nā mea kālaiʻāina āpau i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pākī palupalu septuagenarian kuhina maʻi. a me ke kaʻa holo i ka hapanui o nā manawa. ʻAʻohe o ka noʻonoʻo nui ʻana i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma waena o nā poʻe kālaiʻāina o Nepal e ʻae wale i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻokae kaiāulu hohonu i nā wahine Nepalese e hoʻopili nei i nā maʻi HIV.

No ka hapanui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hiki ʻole ke uku i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana ma Soaltee Holiday Crowne Plaza, Yak a me Yeti a i ʻole kahi ʻaoʻao kahiko o ka wā kahiko, ka Hotel de l Annapurna, ʻo Thamel kahi ala hoʻolimalima ʻē aʻe. kiko. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Thamel ma ke ʻano ʻo ka craziest a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻi no kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me ke alakaʻi a Lonely Planet.

ʻO Thamel kahi mea maʻamau, kahi e hana ai nā kaikamahine ʻōpio e like me Sarala a hoʻolilo i ko lākou mau lā a me nā pule e hana nei no kahi kālā maʻalahi no ko lākou ʻohana e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kaikamahine massage massage. He waiwai ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi Thamel i hopu ʻia i nā mea kālepa mākaʻikaʻi moekolohe wahine mai nā wahi o ka honua i hoʻolilo iā Kathmandu i kā lākou mea kūʻai maunu hou. Kūpono nā mea āpau ma Kathmandu, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea āpau, a hiki i nā mea āpau inā he lāʻau hash ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Kathmandu, ua kī ʻia nā kīʻaha kīkēne Korea me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaina maikaʻi ʻeono papa o San Francisco i piha i nā lau nahele Himalayan i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. !.

Wahi a Jose, ka mea hōʻole e ʻike i kona ʻāina hānau, a me ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana ma Thamel, aia nā kālā nui e hana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa huakaʻi i Nepal. Hiki ke kūʻai lilo ʻia i mau kaikamahine no ka liʻiliʻi ma ka US $ 60 o ka mahina a ua uku ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku iā US $ 100 i kēlā me kēia pō. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi palapala hana ma Nepalis i kahi ʻāpana keke, kipe ka lawena. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kelepona paʻalima e heluhelu e like me ka wai ʻo wai? ” mai nā pimp a puni Thamel, ka papa haʻahaʻa, nā wahi ʻo Freak Street, a hiki i kekahi ke koho, ke koena o Nepal. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻo Jose a puni me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Durbar Marg, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā pia manuahi no ka pānaʻi ʻana i kahi kāleka noʻeau nona wale nō nā helu o nā wahi kūloko, akā naʻe he mea hoʻowalewale loa ia no ka poʻe e kipa aku ana iā Nepal, mai nānā ʻole i ka ʻeke nui. i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pō i waho me kahi wahine kūloko. ʻAʻole maopopo ka moʻolelo o Sarala iā lākou, akā ʻo kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka wehe ʻana o ka pilina kaumaha, ʻike ʻia i ka wahine ʻana o nā helu HIV / AIDS no Nepal, ka mea mākaʻikaʻi hala ʻole ma kahi o nā mea hana wahine kūleʻa Nepali i lanakila. ka piha monetarily a me ke kino.

ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o Thamel e like me ka hele ʻana ma waena o kahi nahesa a me nā ʻanaleka, ke kāpae nei i nā mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kaʻa huikau pupule e hopu paha i kāu ʻeke inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e akahele, e nā hoa huakaʻi hoʻowahāwahā, kiʻekiʻe paha ma hashish, nā mea hoʻokalakupua o ke alanui a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua moʻo āpau i hoʻokahi, ka wānana kilokilo kilokilo i kou Karma maikaʻi ma hope a me kou mau lā maikaʻi i mua ke ʻole inā ʻoe i kūʻai mai iā ia i kahi amulet he $ 50, a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe me kahi mele a Bob Dylan. Ma waena o kēia nani o ka Hikina i hui pū ʻia me ka adventurism komohana, kahi hoʻomanaʻo o kahi wahi luakini i ʻehiku mau makahiki ma Tibet, aia ʻo Thamel i loko o kāna mau huna huna ma waena o 200-350 massage parlors a me nā hui wahine.

ʻO kahi o Thamel ponoʻī ma kahi o ʻelua mau kilomika kilomika akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi pule e ʻike pono. ʻAʻole i hōʻole nā ​​poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ke kipa ʻana i kēia mau hale massage hūnā he ʻumi mau makahiki i hala, akā i ka hoʻi ʻana i Kathmandu no ka manawa ʻumikūmāhiku. Hoʻoweliweli lākou i kēia manawa i ka ʻike ʻana aku i nā mea kālepa moe kolohe Nepali a me kā lākou mau haole haʻaheo e kaena ākea nei i kā lākou pilina me nā wahine wahine liʻiliʻi Nepalese e kau ana i nā saris flashy, e hoʻowalewale nei i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā puka aniani o ka papahele ʻelua ma nā kihi o ke alanui, me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana ana i ka hale ʻaina mushrooming no nā Nepalis a me nā haole like (pili i kahi hui Pat pong leha mai Thailand). Nui pū ʻo Thamel me nā kalapu hulahula ʻōlohelohe, kahi lehulehu o nā hale kūʻai curio, nā mea hoʻōla lāʻau, a me nā hale ʻaina exotic e lawelawe i kekahi o nā mea ʻaina haute ʻoi loa o ka honua.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Papa Hoʻokipa ʻO Thamel e ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea kālepa ʻo Thamel ʻo Karna Shakya a me Yogendra Shakya mai ka hale kaulana ʻo Kathamndu Guest House, a ʻo Tejendra Shrestha, kahi mea nona ka hale ʻaina nui, a ua hoʻololi ʻia i Thamel Tourism Development Council, kahi i hoʻolauna hou ai i kahi pāpā hou. ke kaʻa kaʻa e kaʻa ana ma kāna mau ala ololi. Eia naʻe ua ʻae kēia i ka huakaʻi hele ʻole o ke kanaka e pani iā ​​ia. He nūhou maikaʻi kēia na nā mea kālepa ʻo Thamel no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku no nā hui massage, e like me kā Jose.

ʻO Thamel nō ke kapena nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi moekolohe wahine ʻo Nepal. I kēlā me kēia makahiki kokoke i 6,000 mau wahine Nepalese i lure ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana moekolohe kalepa ʻo Nepal ma aneʻi, a komo mālie i ke koena o Kathmandu, Nepal a me ke koena o ka honua. Inā maikaʻi ke kaikamahine Karma, e like me kā Sarala manaʻo, male paha ʻo ia i kahi kāne ʻē a hiki ke haʻalele i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻilihune o Nepalese no ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui e hana ana ma loko o ka Nepali kālepa kālepa kālepa he ʻāpana ia o kahi raketa honua e pili pū kekahi me nā mea kālepa kanaka keu e hana ana ma nā palena he nui o ʻAsia, e hoʻokau pinepine nei i nā kaikamahine i nā hana weliweli, haumia a makemake ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki 8,000 a 10,000 mau wahine Nepalese i hoʻowalewale ʻole ʻia i loko o ka mākeke moekolohe ʻoihana ʻĀnia me ka hoʻohiki o nā hana a ma hope ua koi ʻia i ka hana moekolohe ma Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore a me New Delhi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau wahine Nepalese i kahi loaʻa kālā, ʻo ko lākou ola kekahi o ka luhi a me ka hoʻokauwa na kekahi o nā India havelis (hale brothel), ua loli ko lākou mau inoa a nalowale lākou i ko lākou moʻomeheu pū kekahi. ʻO nā ʻohana kekahi i waiho ʻia i hope me ka manaʻolana ʻole ʻole a me ka hopohopo, ʻo ke koena o ka hoʻoilina ke manaʻo nei e hoʻi koke lākou i hoʻokahi lā.

A ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, he 40,000 mau wahine Nepalese e hele aku nei i waho ma ka lewa i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopiha ana i nā quota hana mākaukau ʻole ma Kōlea Hema, Iāpana, Hong Kong ,, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Palestine a me Ioredane ma ke ʻano he mau wahine hale a me nā limahana wahine. ʻO ka mākeke hana a Nepal ma kekahi mau wahi e like me ka UAE, Qatar, Malaysia a me South Korea ua ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa, no laila ke kōkua nei e pale i ke kahe o nā limahana limahana ʻole ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ke kahe o nā wahine Nepalese kālepa puni honua i puni ʻia. hana moe kolohe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana koke ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau kaikamahine Nepalese ma ka hana, a ʻo ke kālā awelika a lākou e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka home i kēlā me kēia mahina ma kahi o US $ 300-350 wale nō, kahi kālā nui ma Nepal, kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻilihuna loa o ka honua. . Makemake wale ʻo Sarala e lilo ʻo ia i kekahi o lākou e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē e hana, ma kahi mokulele mokulele nunui, ma kahi o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kēia ola hōʻino i Nepal kahi e hana ai i ke ao a me ka pō e kūʻai aku i kona kino no ke ola o kona ʻohana. ʻO kahi kaikamahine massage ma Nepal hana ma o kāna hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi iwakālua wale nō ka nui maoli o ka mea nona ka ʻoihana e hoʻolimalima ai iā ia, ʻaʻole lawa ia no kona ʻohana e ola ai. No laila he nui ka poʻe e like me Sarala e pono e hana i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe i ka hale ʻaina, nā mea hīmeni pā, nā mea hulahula a me nā mea holoi kīʻaha i nā wahi ʻeke ʻē aʻe e pili ana.

ʻAʻohe o ke Aupuni Nepal e lawa ai nā lula e kaohi ai i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi moekolohe ma Thamel a me nā wahi kupu aʻe a puni ʻo Kathmandu. Hoʻohui pinepine nā mākaʻi me nā mea hana moe kolohe e koi ana i nā komisina hefty e huli i ko lākou poʻo i kahi ala ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā moʻolelo pāpāho he nui ma Nepal a me ka pāpāho ʻAmelika ma kēia nexus ma waena o nā luna mākaʻi kūpilikiʻi ʻo Nepalese hewahewa a me nā mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa wahine kolohe, akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hana i kekahi mea inā ʻaʻole ke aupuni aupuni kūpono i Nepal.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua puni ka 28 mile Ring Road a puni ʻo Kathmandu i nā hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi a me nā hui wahine i piha i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ʻole e like me Sarala i hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka hana moekolohe ma ka hoʻohiki no ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Aia kekahi nexus ikaika i ʻike ʻia a hoʻololi i ke kau ʻana o nā kaikamahine e hana ana ma Thamel a me nā mea e hana ana a puni ka pali o Kathmandu, ʻoiai e hana pinepine ana nā ʻoihana ʻoihana i ka hapalua o nā hale massage ma loko o ke awāwa i kēlā me kēia manawa. ko lākou kumu o ka hana. ʻO kēia, ke alakaʻi aku nei i kahi neʻe ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻo HIV / AIDS e hoʻolaha nei i nā maʻi ma waena o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma waena o 19-39 mau makahiki.

I nā makahiki he 15 i hala aku nei, ke hana nei ke aupuni ʻAmelika ma o USAID i nā hana kaulana, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻoikaika kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Nepal. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻoki i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma Nepal a ke ʻimi nui nei i ka pilikia o nā limahana hana kolohe a ke hoʻāʻo nei hoʻi e aʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka manaʻo o ka wahine palekana a me ka abstinence hiki ʻole.

ʻOiai haʻahaʻa ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma ka lehulehu ma Nepal, i koho ʻia ma lalo o 0.7 ka pākēneka o ka heluna lehulehu, hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻoweliweli concentric ma Thamel (e like me 18% ma waena o nā limahana hana kālepa) e pono ai e hoʻololi i nā hana ikaika. hoʻolauna wikiwiki. ʻO ke Aupuni Nepal, e like me ka 1992, ua hoʻolauna i ka papa hana wā waena mua no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana o ka SIDA i hoʻokō ʻia me ka leʻaleʻa, akā ua nele i nā pilina o nā lālā lehulehu i kūkulu ʻia e like me ka ulu ulu hoʻokipa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kānana ʻana i nā laʻana koko, ka nānā ʻana, ka hanauna o ka sentinel ʻike a me ka ʻikepili, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea no ka lehulehu a me nā pūʻulu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomaka ʻia me ke kālā ʻAmelika i nā makahiki he XNUMX i hala. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i kōkua e holoi i kahi makaʻu nui o ka maʻi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka paipai ʻana i nā condom, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi STI, e ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ana i ka poʻe e pilikia a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻeuanelio no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio. heluna kanaka e like me ka mea nānā iki ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom.

Eia nō naʻe, me kēia mau mea ākea a puni ka honua i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka piʻi nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Nepalese, ke hana nei ke aupuni ʻAmelika ma o USAID me kāna mau hoa hana ʻEulopa a me ka UN e hoʻāʻo nei e kāpae i ke kālepa ʻana o nā wahine Nepalese i India, e hoʻouluulu nei i nā hana kūloko i waena o nā NGOs Nepalese, e hoʻolaha pono ana hoʻohana condom, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o nā hui kaiāulu e holo kūloko e hoʻoponopono i ka poʻo o ka pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ma Thamel ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau hoʻōki, a me nā wahine hele malihini wā lōʻihi a hele mai hoʻi no kahi kālā keu e paʻakikī e hōʻole i ka pili lōʻihi ma waena o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS a pehea ka hopena i nā wahine makua e like me Sarala i ʻike mua iā ia āpau, a e koho e alakaʻi i kahi ola ʻokoʻa. Ua make kekahi o nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o Sarala ma muli o nā maʻi pili i ka maʻi SIDA.

Wahi a nā poʻe loea olakino o Nepal, hana kēia a pau i mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou ʻana i ka wahine o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS ma Nepal ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa wahine mai ka ʻāina ʻo Asia i ʻike iā Thamel ma ke awāwa ʻo Kathmandu e ʻoluʻolu loa. nānā wale i kā lākou ʻoihana ulu pono. ʻO ka nīnau nui: i ka manawa hea e ala ai ke Aupuni ʻo Nepal i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS e hoʻoweliweli nei i kāna heluna wahine ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka ulu mākaʻikaʻi, ma mua o ka lohi.

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