TAIPEI – ʻO ka manaʻo ikaika loa i loaʻa i ka haumāna kulanui Kina ʻo Chen Jiawei i kāna huakaʻi ʻana i Taiwan no ka manawa mua o ka pule i hala, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi mau wahi nani.

“Ahinahina ka wai ma kahakai. He ʻokoʻa ia mai Kina," wahi a Chen, 21, mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guangdong.

ʻO Chen kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi 762 i hōʻea i Iulai 4 ma o nā mokulele pololei maʻamau mua ma waena o Kina a me Taiwan mai ka wā i kaʻawale ai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka hopena o ke kaua kīwila i 1949. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka nani kūlohelohe wale nō, akā he ʻano ola āna i manaʻo ʻole ai ma Taiwan.

“Maʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu nui i nā mea i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. No ka laʻana, [ʻaʻole lākou] ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻomohala i ka ʻāina a kūkulu hale no nā limahana hana ulu lāʻau, e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei ma ka ʻāina nui. Ma ka ʻāina nui, kanu lākou i nā kumulāʻau i loko o nā paka a hoʻokomo i nā holoholona i loko o lākou, "wahi a Chen.

ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei ke aupuni o Taiwan i nā pono waiwai o nā mokulele maʻamau mai Kina a me 3,000 a ʻoi paha nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina a lākou e lawe mai ai i kēlā me kēia lā, manaʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi he hopena nui aʻe paha.

"ʻO ka hopena nui aʻe i ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu," wahi a Kou Chien-wen, he ʻepekema kālai'āina a me ka loea pili cross-strait ma ke Kulanui ʻo Chengchi o Taipei.

ʻO nā huakaʻi e like me Chen's ka manawa mua i hiki ai i nā heluna nui o Kina ke kipa iā Taiwan. ʻO ia ka ʻike ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe Kina ke loaʻa mai nā puke aʻo a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi ʻia i ka media aupuni.

ʻOiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e kahi 160-kilomita ākea o Taiwan Strait, ʻaʻole lākou i kau inoa i kahi kuʻikahi maluhia mai ka wā i pau ai ke kaua kīwila i ka makahiki 1949 me ka poʻe makaʻāinana - ʻo ka hui Kuomintang (KMT) o kēia lā - e holo ana i Taiwan ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o nā komunista ʻāina nui. A hiki i Iulai 4, ua ʻae ʻia nā huakaʻi pololei i nā lā hoʻomaha nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a kokoke wale no nā poʻe ʻoihana Taiwanese a me ko lākou mau ʻohana e noho ana ma ka ʻāina nui.

He 300,000 wale nō poʻe Kina i kipa aku iā Taiwan i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā huakaʻi ʻoihana. Pono ka poʻe huakaʻi e hele ma ke kolu o nā wahi - ma Hong Kong a i ʻole Macau - e hoʻopau i nā huakaʻi i ka manawa a me ke kumu kūʻai. I kēia mau lā i hala iho nei, hoʻokahi lā holo ka lele ʻana mai Taipei a Beijing.

I kēia manawa, me 36 mau huakaʻi o ka pule pule ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a ʻo nā manawa lele e like me 30 mau minuke, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Kina i maopopo e hiki mai.

A he aha kā lākou manaʻo no Taiwan ma waho o ka mana o Beijing? ʻOiai ua wehe ʻo Kina ma nā ʻano he nui, ua pāpā ʻia nā kaila TV Taiwanese - ʻoiai ma nā wahi e like me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Xiamen kokoke i ka moku ʻo Fujian. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau papahana Taiwanese e hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā hōkele a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe ma Kina, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoliʻoli fluff a i ʻole nā kopa opera - a ua nānā ʻia nā mea āpau e nā censors ma mua.

"I kēia manawa aia kahi ala hou no Kina e hoʻomaopopo iā Taiwan," wahi a Kou. "He mea hiki ʻole, e hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i ke ola ma Taiwan me Kina."

ʻAʻole like me ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema, kahi i kipa aku ai ka nui o nā kaona waena waena e like me Chen, hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina ke kamaʻilio maʻalahi me nā kamaʻāina o Taiwan. A ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he ʻano Han Chinese, paʻakikī paha i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo ʻole no ke aha ke ʻano o nā mea ma Taiwan, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ma Kina.

"ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale a he haʻiki ko lākou mau alanui, ʻaʻohe kaʻa kaʻa," wahi a Chen. "I ka hele ʻana o kā mākou kaʻa kaʻaahi i ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale, ʻike mākou i ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia."

Wahi a ke alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Chin Wen-yi, makemake nui nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina hou i nā ʻokoʻa o ka nohona. I ka hala ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻōpala i nā hui mākaʻikaʻi, ua nīnau kekahi o nā mākaʻi Kina i ke kumu i loaʻa ai nā keʻena like ʻole o nā kaʻa, kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina nui.

"Ua wehewehe mākou iā lākou no ka mea ma Taiwan he kulekele hana hou mākou a koi mākou i nā kamaʻāina e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou ʻōpala, me kahi ʻāpana no nā ʻōpala meaʻai kīhini," wahi a Chin.

I ka manawa like, ke ʻike nei ka poʻe Taiwanese iā Kina ma o ke komo ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina.

“ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻahu lākou i ke ʻano o kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa mai mākou. Ua like lākou me mākou, ʻaʻole like me nā poʻe mai ka ʻāina mai, "wahi a Wang Ruo-mei, he kamaʻāina ʻo Taipei ʻaʻole ʻike i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o kona makuakāne make, i neʻe i Taiwan ma hope o ke kaua.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manaʻo o Taiwan no Kina, ʻaʻole i nalowale i ke aupuni Kina. Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi e manaʻo nei ʻo Beijing ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi waiwai o Taiwan ma Kina e hōʻemi ʻole ai ka mokupuni e haʻi aku i ke kūʻokoʻa - kahi hana a Beijing i hoʻoweliweli ai e pane aku me ke kaua.

"ʻAʻole hiki iā Kina ke hoʻomalu i ka media o Taiwan, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kāohi i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Taiwan no Kina. Akā ke hele mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i Taiwan, hiki i Kina ke hōʻike i kona ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, "wahi a Chengchi University's Kou.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manaʻo mua maikaʻi, ua nānā ʻia ka nalu mua o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, wahi a Darren Lin, ka luna hoʻokumu o ka Taipei Tour Guide Association a me ka luna hoʻomalu o kahi hui huakaʻi e mālama ana i nā huakaʻi.

Wahi a Lin, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e kāna hui he poʻe lawelawe kīwila, nā mea kūʻai hou a i ʻole ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha o nā limahana o nā hui huakaʻi Kina.

"He hapa kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā poʻe he nui i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka manawa pōkole," wahi a Lin. “Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hui mua e nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke koʻikoʻi. Makaʻu lākou i ka holo ʻana o ka poʻe a hoʻāʻo e noho ma Taiwan. "

ʻO ka poʻe hoʻomaha he helu nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi he 700, a ua koi ʻia kēlā me kēia e loaʻa kahi kālā i kā lākou waihona waihona, wahi a Lin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mai ʻōlelo, mai haʻi
Ua lawe ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i kahi ʻano "no noi, ʻaʻole haʻi" i ke kumuhana o ke kūʻokoʻa o Taiwan.

Ua pale pū ʻia nā wahi koʻikoʻi, me ka Hale Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Chiang Kai-shek a me ka Pelekikena Pelekikena. He ʻenemi mua ʻo Chiang no ka poʻe komunista, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Kina i ka pelekikena o Taiwan no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka mokupuni ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau panalāʻau, ʻaʻole he lāhui.

I kēia manawa, ua maikaʻi nā manaʻo a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i ka poʻe Taiwanese. ʻOiai kekahi mau hopohopo mua e kuha lākou, a i ʻole e puhi i nā wahi puhi ʻole, hōʻike ka hapa nui i nā ʻano maikaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā lula o Taiwan i ko lākou iho ʻana mai ka mokulele.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā keʻena televise i nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻakaʻaka e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka sopa noodle pipi aloha a Taiwan, a me ke kūʻai ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea i kūʻai hou ʻia.

Manaʻo nā luna o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e piʻi ka nui o nā mākaʻi Kina i ka 1 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka 300,000 i kēia manawa, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolilo i nā piliona kālā ma Taiwan i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hui mua i haʻalele i kēia hopena pule i hala aku nei ua lilo ʻo US $ 1.3 miliona ma nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā waiwai waiwai, e like me ka United Daily News. Ke manaʻolana nei ke aupuni a me ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Taiwan e hāʻawi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka mokupuni i mea e pono ai.

"Manaʻo mākou e hele mau ana ka poʻe me ke kālā a me ka manawa," wahi a Lin.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi 13,000 ma Taiwan ua alakaʻi mua i nā huakaʻi no nā malihini Kepani, akā i kēia manawa 25%, manaʻo ʻo Lin, e kālele ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina. "Pono lākou e hoʻoponopono hou i kā lākou wehewehe huakaʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mana o Iapana ma Taiwan, no ka mea e hōʻeha paha ia i ka ʻāina nui," wahi a Lin.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā Taiwanese āpau e ʻōwili i ka moena hoʻokipa no nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻāina.

Ua kau kekahi mea hale ʻaina ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kaohsiung o Taiwan i kahi hōʻailona ma waho o kāna hale ʻai e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻokipa ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi Kina. A ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi hale TV i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Tainan e uē ana e hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Iapana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ua kūʻē kekahi poʻe Taiwanese i nā ʻoihana e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole kākau e like me nā menus mai nā huaʻōlelo Kina kuʻuna, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Taiwan, i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, i hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina.

"ʻAʻole wau e manaʻo e hoʻololi mākou i kā mākou moʻomeheu a me ko mākou ʻano no ke kālā wale nō," wahi a Yang Wei-shiu, he kamaʻāina Keelung.

Akā ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loiloi he mau hiccups mua wale nō kēia. Ke loaʻa nei nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā pono waiwai, e hele mai ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e kākoʻo i ka pilina pili loa, wahi a lākou. A ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilina politika o nā kalana ʻelua.

"Ma ka politika, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hilinaʻi inā hoʻomau ke kaʻina hana," wahi a Andrew Yang, he loea pili cross-strait ma ka Chinese Council of Advanced Policy Studies ma Taipei.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike pū ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina i nā mea a lākou i makemake ʻole ai no Taiwan.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chen e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ʻekolu mau mākaʻikaʻi Kina - ʻaʻole lākou i ʻāpana o nā pūʻulu mai nā mokulele pololei - ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka media mai ke kahua hoʻomoana uliuli o Taiwan, ka mea maʻamau i wehe ʻia i nā pilina pili loa me Kina, a me kāna kahua hoʻomoana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea i loaʻa. koi ʻia no ke kūʻokoʻa o Taiwan.

Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka media pro-blue ʻaʻole nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ʻekolu mai nā mokulele pololei, ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei ka media pro-green i kēlā kūlana, wahi a Chen.

"Ke hakakā mau nei ka pāpāho ma ʻaneʻi i ko lākou manaʻo a hōʻike kā lākou hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī," wahi a Chen, ka mea i ʻae ʻo ia a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe makemake naʻe e heluhelu i nā nūpepa kūloko i kā lākou huakaʻi.

ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka poʻe loiloi he hikiwawe loa ke ʻōlelo inā e hoʻonui ʻia ka pilina ma ka pili politika ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ua hoʻomaka kahi au hou o ka pilina Kina-Taiwan.

"Ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike lākou i ke kumu e like ai ʻo Taiwan me kēia, a me Kina e like me ia. A e pili ana kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōnaehana politika like ʻole," wahi a Kou.

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