Ma ʻApelika Hikina kahi o nā holoholona hihiu ke kumu o nā loaʻa mākaʻikaʻi, ke hana ʻia nei nā mea he nui e pale aku ai i nā holoholona hihiu ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻApelika.
Hoʻolālā ka World Wildlife Fund (WWF) i ke kālepa holoholona lōkahi kūpono ʻole ma kahi o US $ 20 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gorilla mālama ma Rwanda kahi ala nui e kiaʻi ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nāna i hoʻolilo kēia ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika i wahi huakaʻi maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika.

Ua nānā nā ʻāina ma East Africa i ka World Wildlife Day ʻoiai ke nānā nei i ka heleleʻi ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika i kipaku ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole mai ka ʻili ʻana i nā maʻi, nā maʻi, ke piʻi ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana i nā huahana holoholona hihiu ʻole, ka luku ʻana i nā wahi, nā hopena o ka huliau, a ʻae, COVID-19.

Kuhi ka World Wildlife Fund (WWF) i ke kālepa holoholona lōhi ʻole e like me US $ 20 biliona o ka makahiki. ʻO ʻApelika ka ʻāina nui i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nalo ana i kāna mau elepani, nā rhino, a i kēia manawa ʻo nā pangolin i kālepa ʻia mai ʻApelika. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona hihiu o ʻApelika kūʻai ʻia kū kānāwai ʻole ʻia e nā syndicates ʻaihue lawehala o nā ʻāpana o nā lawehala holoholona hihiu mai Hikina Hema mai kahi e loaʻa ai nā huahana holoholona hihiu i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kū nei i kēia kāʻei kua, ke nānā nei kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma o ka ʻimi kū hoʻokahi ʻana o nā holoholona lōhiu me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā haʻina ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e kāohi i ka hewa ma nā holoholona hihiu. Ma ʻApelika Hikina kahi o nā holoholona hihiu ke kumu o nā loaʻa mākaʻikaʻi, ke hana ʻia nei nā mea he nui e pale aku ai i nā holoholona hihiu ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻApelika.

Ua hiki i nā ʻenehana ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā holoholona lōhiu, a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli e kū nei. I Kenya, ʻo Ol Pejeta Conservancy i hui pū ʻia me Fauna a me Flora International (FFI), Liquid Telecom, a me Arm i hoʻomaka pū ʻia i ka makahiki 2019 kahi keʻena hana ʻenehana palekana holoholona hihiu.

ʻO Ol Pejeta kahi home o 2 o ko ka honua ʻĀkau hope loa i koe a alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka rhino ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā Rhinos ma kēia home i kēia manawa ke hoʻokau me nā implants o ka pepeiaohao no ka huli manawa maoli, e hoʻololi i nā koleka kuʻuna nui. Hiki i nā Conservationists ke nānā i nā holoholona āpau i 24 mau lā i ka lā, a me ke ala o ke olakino, nā mahana o ke kino, a me nā neʻe neʻe.

Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo WWF me nā papahana mālama ma Kenya ke kākoʻo nei i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā kāmela me ka ʻenehana kiʻi wela e hoʻopau i ka lawaiʻa rhino ma 10 mau pāka ma Kenya. Hiki i nā kāmela ke loaʻa i nā mea wela e hiki ai ke ʻimi i nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ka mahana, e maʻalahi ai ke ʻike i nā poacher mākaukau e hana pinepine i ka pō. ʻO kēia ʻenehana ma o nā kāmela kūikawā i pailaka ʻia ma ka Maasai Mara National Park ma 2016 me 160 poachers i hopu ʻia i 2 mau makahiki o kāna hana, i ʻōlelo ʻia nā mālama mālama holoholona mai Nairobi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gorilla mālama ma Rwanda kahi ala nui e kiaʻi ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nāna i hoʻolilo kēia ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika i wahi huakaʻi maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i nā wahi wela gorilla ma Rwanda e 80 pakeneka ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala.

Ua loli ʻo Tanzania i ka mālama holoholona lōhiu mai nā kamaʻāina i nā kaʻina para-pūʻali koa i nā makahiki he 4 i hala me ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana i ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā holoholona laka i nā pāka ʻāina nui, nā mālama pāʻani, a me nā wahi kaohi ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu Paramilitary i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hewa e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu ma Tanzania.

Ke ʻike nei i ka hiki ke mālama i nā holoholona lōhiu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ʻApelika, ua hui pū ʻo Polar Tourism me ka Papa Hoʻokipa ʻApelika (ATB) i mālama ʻia i kahi kūkākūkā ʻike ma Ianuali 24 o kēia makahiki e kūkākūkā a laila kaʻana like i nā manaʻo i ke alakaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka mālama holoholona lōhiu ma ʻApelika. Ua kūkākūkā ʻia kahi papa hana hou e hoʻonui ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ʻApelika ma hope o COVID-19 me ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana hou e hoʻokipa ai i nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ʻĀpelika, a me nā mākaʻikaʻi honua.

Ua haʻi aku ke Kuhina mua o Zimbabwe, ʻo Kauka Walter Mzembi i kāna hōʻike kamepiula, ʻo ka hana hewa holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻili ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā huahana holoholona hihiu ma nā ʻano āpau, ua hoʻokuʻi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano holoholona i loko o ka mahele o ka mōʻī, me kekahi e kokoke ana. papa inoa hoʻopau a hoʻopau ʻole paha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Mzembi ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻaihue ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā holoholona laka ʻaʻole pili wale i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi holoholona a me ka hoʻomau a me ke ola ʻana o ka mahiʻai holoholona hihiu, nā koina i nā pāka a me nā mea mālama mālama kūlohelohe no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, a ma ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa e like me he mea kōkua i ka hoʻokele holoholona hihiu ma ʻApelika. ʻO ke alu like ʻana ʻo Trans-national a me ka haki ʻana i nā syndicates o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ke kī i ka nānā ʻana me ka ʻimi ʻana e mālama i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻokau ʻia e ka holoholona hihiu ma ʻApelika, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Kauka Mzembi i kāna kūkākūkā ʻana.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ma Pretoria ma ʻApelika Hema, ua nānā nui ʻo ATB i nā hoʻolālā paʻa e hoʻonāukiuki paha a laila kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ʻApelika me ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama holoholona ʻana no ka hoʻomohala hoʻokipa paʻa.

Hana ʻia ka World Wildlife Day i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka lā 3 o Malaki e alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

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He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

Mzembi said the negative impact of poaching and trafficking in wildlife not only affects the growth of wildlife-based tourism but also the sustainability and viability of game farming, costs to parks and nature reserve owners of protecting wildlife, and on the hospitality industry as a key beneficiary of wildlife management across Africa.
Recognizing the potential on wildlife conservation for development of tourism in Africa, Polar Tourism in conjunction with the African Tourism Board (ATB) held a virtual discussion on January 24 of this year to discuss and then share views aimed at spearheading wildlife conservation in Africa.
Walter Mzembi, said in his virtual presentation that wildlife crime, particularly poaching and trafficking of wild animals' products in all forms, have pushed a number of animal species into the endangered category, with some onto the nearing extinction or extinct lists.