Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana manawa maluhia nui loa o ka honua ke kumu nui o nā hana, ka loaʻa kālā, a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, aia nō ka pono o nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e aʻo i nā luna aupuni a me ka lehulehu. ʻOi aku ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o kahi hapa wale nō ka hoʻomohala waiwai, i ka nui o ka mākaʻikaʻi ka hoʻomohala waiwai. ʻAʻole wale ka paʻi ʻana o ka Tourism Tidbits o kēia mahina i ka hopena pololei o ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina akā ʻo ka hopena lua hoʻi i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana waiwai holoʻokoʻa.
– ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ka ʻoihana manawa maluhia nui loa o ka honua. No kēlā poʻe makemake i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā helu, e like me ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard, me ka emi ʻana o ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka huakaʻi Covid Pandemic i hana ʻia 10.4% o ka GDP o ka honua a me 7% o nā mea hoʻoiho o ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua i ka makahiki maʻi maʻi o 2021 ma lalo o ʻeono piliona kālā US. ʻO ka World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) e wānana ana ma ka makahiki 2030 e hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i 126 miliona mau hana hou.
He ʻōlelo akahele: No ka mea he mau ʻoihana hui ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā sub-industries e like me nā hiʻohiʻona, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka noho ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, e ʻokoʻa nā helu ma muli o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana i helu ʻia.
- He kumu waiwai nui ka mākaʻikaʻi puni honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, e like me ka Travel Association of America, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻopuka ana ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o $600 biliona kālā ma ka loaʻa kālā a ʻoi aku ma mua o $100 biliona ʻauhau i uku ʻia i nā aupuni kūloko, mokuʻāina, a federal.
- ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi, ma ka pae ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka wale i ka hana akā hiki ke lilo i kumu kumu hoʻoiho hou. ʻAʻole nalo nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi; hiki i nā tausani/miliona o ka poʻe ke ʻike i ka hoihoi like. Hiki paha i kēia poʻe ke lilo i kumu nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā haole, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kālā paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana kūloko. Pono e hoʻomaopopo nā alakaʻi aupuni a me nā ʻoihana, no ka lilo ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i kumu waiwai hou, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻomau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma nā wahi palupalu nā kaiaola, pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā helu a me nā hana, pono ke pale ʻia ka pollution, a mālama ʻia nā moʻomeheu kūloko.
- Hoʻohui ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻoihana kūloko ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hoʻolimalima hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina a me nā ʻauhau; nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā hālāwai; ʻauhau i uku ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana; ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kapikala o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūkulu hale hōkele; a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hana hou ma nā wahi e like me nā lawelawe aupuni a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻoihana.
– Hana like ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e lilo ai kahi wahi i hale mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi. He aha nā mea pono no ka mākaʻikaʻi? Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea mai nā mea a ke kaiāulu e koi ai no ka hoʻomohala waiwai? Eia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai ka mākaʻikaʻi.
– Kaiapuni maikai. ʻAʻohe mea makemake e kipa i kahi maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke ola me ka ʻole o kahi maʻemaʻe a palekana. Ma ke ʻano like, paʻakikī loa nā kaiāulu i hāʻawi ʻole i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu a me kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe.
- Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā kānaka aloha a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe paha he wahi mākaʻikaʻi i nele i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku a hāʻule nā kānaka aloha. Ma keʻano like,ʻo nā kaiaulu e hāʻawi nei i ka lawelawe maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole wale lākou e hoʻokomo i nā poʻe hou i ko lākou kaiaulu, akā i ka hopena, he manawa paʻakikī ka paʻaʻana i ko lākou lāhui, nā'ōpio a me nāʻoihana.
- Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi i kahi kaiāulu palekana. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā luna aupuni a me nā keʻena mākaʻi i ko lākou hopena waiwai. ʻO nā keʻena makai a me nā keʻena aupuni koʻikoʻi e like me ke ahi a me ke kōkua mua nā mea pāʻani nui i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka makemake o kahi kaiāulu. ʻO nā mea pane mua (nā mākaʻi, ke ahi, ke olakino) e lawe i nā hana koʻikoʻi he mau mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ke kaiāulu.
- Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi, nā hōkele a me nā mea e hana ai. ʻO ia nā mea e pono ai i nā kaiāulu e ʻimi ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai.
– ʻO ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻoihana a i ʻole ʻoihana i kahi kaiāulu e kipa mua i ke kaiāulu ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ke kipa ʻana i ke kaiāulu, he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e neʻe ai lākou i kā lākou ʻoihana a me ka ʻohana i kou wahi.
- Makemake paha nā alakaʻi aupuni a me nā kaiāulu e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka hanohano i kahi kaiāulu. Makemake ka poʻe e noho i kahi i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe e pono ke kipa. Hiki ke lilo kēia haʻaheo lāhui a i ʻole kaiāulu i mea hana waiwai waiwai. Kūʻai maikaʻi ka poʻe i ko lākou kaiāulu inā nui nā mea e ʻike a hana ai i loko, i ka wā palekana a palekana a ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ia he motto akā he ala o ke ola. ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina kaiāulu, nā kuʻuna, nā hana lima, nā paka, a me nā wahi kūlohelohe e hoʻohui i ka makemake o kahi kūloko a me kona hiki ke kūʻai aku iā ia iho i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ma waho. Hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke ola ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike kaiāulu, nā hale ʻaha mele, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.
- He mea hana hoʻokele waiwai koʻikoʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi no nā kaiāulu e kū mai ana a me nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi a puni ka honua. Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mahalo o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua wehe nui ʻia nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hui hemahema a puni ka honua i nā manawa i hōʻole pinepine ʻia iā lākou e nā ʻoihana waiwai ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka ʻili wale nō.
– Hāʻawi ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā helu he nui o nā hana komo, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka kūleʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka ʻoihana kaiaulu. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hoʻohui i ke kālā hou i ka ʻoihana kūloko ma ke kūʻai ʻana akā ʻaʻole kau i nā koi hou i nā kula kūloko. I nā ʻāina kahi i emi ai ka hana ʻana, hiki i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻano koʻikoʻi e hoʻoikaika hou i nā ʻoihana kūloko.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi he mea hana waiwai wale nō akā ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Kauka Peter E. Tarlow, ʻo ia ka Pelekikena a me Co-Founder o ka World Tourism Network a alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka Mākaʻikaʻi ʻoi aku ka palekana aiia.
