ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi, WTTC, UNWTO. He hana nui hou kēia e hakakā a hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka hoʻomau, a me ke kuleana a me ke kuleana o ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Haʻaheo ʻo Gloria Guevara lāua ʻo Julia Simpson i ka ʻōlelo mua o ka hōʻike piha loa i hana ʻia e pili ana i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua.
i ka wa WTTC Ua kauoha ʻia ʻo CEO Gloria Guevara ʻO Oxford Economics ma 2020 oiai oia e alakai ana WTTC mai Lākana a i ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID e hoʻomākaukau no kēia hōʻike, ʻike liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano nui, kūʻokoʻa, a pili pono kēia ʻikepili i kēia manawa no ka ʻāpana a me ke kanaka.
Ua wehe paha kēia hana i nā puka no Gloria e koho ʻia e ka Mea Hanohano HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, ke Kuhina Kūikawā no ke Aupuni o Saudi Arabia i kona Kuhina Kūikawā Nui. Ua hiki iā Gloria ke ʻike mua i ka holomua o kēia hōʻike ma ke ʻano he Luna Nui o WTTC a ma hope o ka noho hou ʻana i Riyadh mai nā maka o ke kākoʻo a hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kēia hana.
ʻO wai ʻo Gloria Guevara?
Ua lawelawe ʻo Her Excellency Gloria Guevara ma ke ʻano he Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Mexico ma waena o 2010-2012 a ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ka wahine ikaika loa i ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka wā i hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo ia e ka World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) ma kona Luna Nui ma 2017.
ʻAʻole paha i loli kona kūlana ma laila, koe wale nō kāna kuʻikahi me Saudi Arabia a me kāna Kuhina Kūkaʻikaʻi honua a holomua.
Mai Saudi Arabia a hiki i ka honua o ka mākaʻikaʻi
Ua wehewehe ʻia ua kākoʻo piha ʻia kēia hōʻike pili i ke kaiapuni a ua uku ʻia e ke Aupuni o Saudi Arabia ma ke ʻano he makana i ka honua o ka mākaʻikaʻi.
Ma ke kaʻina hana, ʻo Saudi Arabia, ʻoiai e wehe ana no ka mākaʻikaʻi Komohana no ka manawa mua, ua lawe i ka honua o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka ʻino ma ka pane ʻana i nā kelepona ulia pōpilikia o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i ka wā COVID, e huki ana i nā hana hou, a me ke kono ʻana i nā hanana huakaʻi nui i ke Aupuni i ka wā e hoʻi hou ana ka honua o ka mākaʻikaʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi a me nā pilikia waiwai.
ʻO wai ʻo Julia Simpson?
Ua lawe ʻo Julia Simpson i ka hoʻokele o ka ʻAha Kaʻahele Kaʻahele a me ka Honua (WTTC) i ʻAukake 2021, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o Gloria i Saudi Arabia, a hoʻomau i kēia papahana me ka launa pū me Gloria a me kāna Kuhina ma Riyadh.
Prior i WTTC, Ua hoʻohana ʻo Julia i 14 mau makahiki ma ka ʻoihana mokulele ma ka Papa o British Airways a me Iberia a ma ke ʻano he Luna Nui o nā limahana ma International Airlines Group. Ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ka British Airways, ʻo Julia kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kiʻekiʻe i ke Kuhina Nui o UK.
Pili ka mākaʻikaʻi i ke ʻano
ʻO ka ʻoihana huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano. ʻO nā waiwai kūlohelohe mai nā mauna a me nā kahakai a hiki i nā ʻākoʻa a me nā savannahs nā kumu kumu o ka huakaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi he hapa nui o nā hana hoʻokele honua āpau, ʻo 10.4% o GDP honua i 2019, he mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā kinoea greenhouse (GHG) a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana ka ʻāpana i ka nui o ka ikehu a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, me ka wai, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hana. Hōʻike kēia mau hilinaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi e pale a mālama i nā kaiapuni kūlohelohe a e hōʻemi i ka wāwae kalapona o ke kanaka.
Akā no ka holomua, pono kekahi i ka ʻikepili i hiki ke nānā ʻia. Kuhi ʻia kēia hōʻike i ka wāwae kaiapuni honua o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻopili ka ʻikepili i nā lilo pili i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o 185 mau ʻāina, e helu ana i ka hopena o kēia koi i ka honua kūlohelohe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili i loko o kēia hōʻike i 5 mau ʻāpana: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, nā koi wai maʻemaʻe, ka hana ʻana i nā mea haumia ea, a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea maka. Hana ʻia nā manaʻo kuhi no nā makahiki 2010 a me 2019-21, e ʻike a e ʻimi i nā ʻano o ka manawa.
ʻO kēia papahana kahi loiloi mua a ākea o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻāpana, me ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia kapuaʻi a kākoʻo i nā hana e hōʻemi ai.
WTTC Huipuʻu Rwanda
I ka wā e hiki mai ana WTTC Summit ma Kigali, Rwanda, Nowemapa 1-3, aia kēia hōʻike i nā mea a pau e lilo ai i mea hōʻailona honua hou no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ka hoʻomau, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Ma hope o kahi like haʻaheo HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb i hoʻolauna i ka hōʻike, Ua haʻi ʻo Julia Simpson lāua ʻo Gloria Guevara i ka ʻōlelo mua.
WTTC Ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO Julia Simpson a me HE Gloria Guevara:
No nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua He Huakaʻi Hou a me nā ʻĀina Huakaʻi ua hoʻopuka i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka huakaʻi i nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua.
ʻO kā mākou ʻoihana kahi ʻāpana ulu, e hāʻawi nei i 1 i 11 mau hana a ʻoi aku ma mua o 9% o ka GDP o ka honua. Haʻaheo loa mākou i kēia waiwai, me ka ʻike ʻana he mea hoʻomohala kā mākou ʻāpana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi o nā wahi ʻilihune a mamao loa o ka Honua, a hāʻawi i nā ʻike a ka poʻe e waiwai ai.
Akā i kēia lā, ʻaʻole lawa ka holomua o ka hoʻokele waiwai
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i ke ʻano, a ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka pilikia aniau ʻaʻole wale i nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi akā i ke ola ʻana o kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi makamae loa o ka Honua - mai kona wao ua a me nā mokupuni ʻoluʻolu a hiki i nā koʻa a me ka arctic tundra.
No laila, mai kēia makahiki aku, ka WTTC a me Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC), incubated by the Ministry of Tourism of Saudi Arabia, haʻaheo e hoʻolaha i ka ʻikepili makahiki e pili ana ʻaʻole wale i ka hopena hoʻokele waiwai o kā mākou ʻāpana akā ʻo kona wāwae kaiapuni pū kekahi.
Ma ka hui pū ʻana me Oxford Economics, e nānā mākou a nānā i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi a me ka huakaʻi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kēlā mau wahi 5 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
ʻO kēia hōʻike ka mua o kona ʻano
ʻO kēia hōʻike ka mea mua o kāna ʻano a me ka honua ma ka laulā, me nā helu e hōʻike ana ma waena o 2010 a me 2019, ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha mai ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka awelika o 2.5% o ka makahiki, a hiki i ka 4,131 biliona kilos o CO2 like ma 2019. Aia kēia ma kahi o 8.1% o nā hoʻokuʻu honua. He paʻakikī koʻikoʻi ia a ʻo ka mea e pono ai i kā mākou ʻāpana a me nā mea hoʻopuka kulekele honua.
Hōʻike pū ka ʻikepili i kahi moʻolelo manaʻolana: i ka wā o nā makahiki 2010, ua emi mau ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka GDP.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka loulou ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o kā mākou ʻāpana a me kāna kapuaʻi kalapona. Ma waena o 2010 a me 2019, ua ulu ka GDP o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka awelika o 4.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka 2.5%.
ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi (scope 1), i piʻi ma ka awelika o 1.7% wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻāina i kēia aʻo ʻana i ʻike i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, hilinaʻi nui ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahie fossil
ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā poʻe a puni ka honua he mea nui ka ikehu. ʻO kēia ke kumu WTTC Ke kāhea ikaika nei ʻo ia i nā aupuni e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o nā wahie mokulele hoʻomau (SAF) a hoʻonohonoho i nā pahuhopu nui e hana i nā nui kūpono e hiki ai i ka ʻāpana ke hōʻea i ka net zero e 2050.
Ua ʻike wale ka ʻāpana i kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ka ikehu hou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā kumu kalapona haʻahaʻa he 6% wale nō o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma 2019.
ʻO kēlā, ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka honua i nā moʻolelo kūleʻa maoli
ʻO nā ʻāina he 185 i aʻo ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Kenya i ka piʻi nui loa o kāna kaʻina ikehu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mana uila hou o Kenya.
ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka makani, ka lā, a me ka mana geothermal ma luna o nā makahiki 2010 ua kōkua i ka ʻaneʻane e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahie mōʻalihaʻi mai ka mānoanoa, a ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2010.
Nānā pū ka hōʻike i nā ʻano o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ea, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea
ʻO kēia nā kahua āpau e pono ai ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi e hele i mua a wikiwiki. I ka wai, ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia he 0.9% wale nō o ka hoʻohana honua ma 2019, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka wai o ka ʻāpana i ka manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, me ka hele ʻana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i kahi kapuaʻi koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi o ka honua kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ka wai.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua piʻi aʻe nā koi waiwai o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi e 64% i ka ʻumi makahiki a hiki i 2019. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no nā mea kūkulu hale, me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā hale, nā mīkini, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki i hala.
He 5-8% ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea waiwai o ka ʻāpana.
No nā makahiki, ua paʻakikī ka ʻoihana Travel & Tourism e ana i kāna kapuaʻi kalapona.
I kēia manawa, no ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole lawa wale ka ʻikepili no ka helu ʻana i kā mākou hoʻokuʻu honua akā he ʻano e nānā iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā ana i loko o kēia hōʻike i ka UN's Sustainable Development Goals, e kōkua i ka lehulehu a me ka ʻoihana pilikino e ʻimi i ka holomua i ka manawa. Ua holomua maikaʻi mākou i kēia manawa. Akā ʻo kēia ka manawa e hiki ai i ka pilina - ʻoihana a me ke aupuni, hui pū - hiki ke hoʻokō i nā mea kupaianaha
No ka manawa mua ma ka moʻolelo o kā mākou ʻāpana, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻikepili e pono ai
E hoʻohana pū kākou.
