Mākaʻikaʻi Geological: huahana huakaʻi hou ma ʻApelika Hikina

• Hoʻohana ʻo Geotourism i nā hoʻoilina kūlohelohe a me ka launa pū ʻana me ka kālaimeaola a me ka moʻomeheu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano ʻāina o kahi wahi, e like me ke kaiapuni, esthetics, moʻomeheu a me ke kūkulu mau ʻana o ke kaiāulu ma Ngorongoro Conservation Area ma Northern Tanzania kekahi o nā wahi hoʻokipa huakaʻi kaulana ma East. ʻApelika
• Ua koho ʻo United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) iā Ngorongoro-Lengai ma ke ʻano he kahua Geopark ma ʻApelila 17, 2018 e lilo i Geopark mākaʻikaʻi wale nō ma ʻApelika hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.

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ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona geological i kēia manawa nā magnetē mākaʻikaʻi hou e hiki mai ana ma Northern Tanzania a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma East Africa kahi e waiho ai nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO Ngorongoro Conservation Area ma ka Northern Tanzania kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma East Africa, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā hiʻona ʻāina i ka waiwai o nā huahana mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa ma laila, he ʻokoʻa ka holoholona hihiu.

Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kālaihonua e like me Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark ma loko o ka wahi ʻo Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

ʻO ka nani loa i waena o kēia mau wahi wela ʻāina ʻo Mount Oldonyo Lengai - kahi luaipele hana ma Tanzania. Ua holo ke alakaʻi i nā pali kokoke o ka mauna e ʻae iaʻu e ʻike i kona piko kiki-piko kahi e kuha ai i kāna ahi ke ʻā.

"Ka mauna o ke Akua" ma ka ʻōlelo Maasai, ʻo Oldonyo Lengai kahi lua pele kupaianaha a kupaianaha loa hoʻi e kū ana ma luna o ka East Rift Valley.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) i nā keʻena hoʻokipa a me nā wahi lawelawe malihini kipa ma Geopark e ʻumeʻume i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he nui, nā malihini a me nā malihini kipa kūloko, wahi a ka Luna Hoʻokele Waihona moʻomeheu NCAA, ʻo Mr. Joshua Mwankunda.

"ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i kēia Geopark ka mea e hoʻokipa ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i ka wahi mālama holoholona lōhiu ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻApelika e noho lōʻihi", i ʻōlelo ʻo Mwankunda.

Mai nā pali o lalo o Oldonyo Lengai Volcanic Mountain, ua kalaiwa aku koʻu hoʻokele ʻo Patrick a me aʻu e kipa aku iā Malanja Depression, kahi hiʻohiʻona kālaihonua maikaʻi i loko o ka Conservation Area.

ʻO Malanja Depression kahi nani a me kahi hiʻona e kū ana ma ka hema o nā pā ʻo Serengeti a ma ka hikina o ka mauna ʻo Ngorongoro. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaumaha e ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina i ke komohana, a waiho i ka ʻaoʻao hikina loa ke kaumaha.

Hānai nā keiki Maasai i nā bipi nui, he 200 mau poʻo kao a me nā hipa i loko o ke kaumaha. Hāʻawi ka mauʻu lau nahele i ka nāhelehele maikaʻi no nā holoholona, ​​a me ka wai wai wai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, no nā holoholona hihiu, holoholona a me nā ʻohana Maasai.

Hoʻonani nā hale home ʻo Maasai i kēia wahi ma loko o Malanja Depression a hāʻawi i nā ʻike moʻomeheu i nā mea kipa, e hāʻawi ana i ka symbiosis o ke ola ma waena o ke kāne, nā holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu; kaʻana like i kona ʻano.

ʻO Nasera Rock kahi hiʻohiʻona kālaihonua kupaianaha aʻu i hoʻokele ai e kipa. He 50 mika (165) kapuaʻi kona kiʻekiʻe inselberg aia ma ka hema komohana o Gol Mountains ma loko o ka wahi mālama ʻo Ngorongoro.

Kēia pōhaku waihoʻoluʻu-waihoʻoluʻu he metamorphic gneiss i loko o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe granitic magma i injected a laila cooled e hana a pink granite. Hāʻawi ia ma mua i kahi hale i ke kāne mua.

I kēia mau ana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike e noho ana ke kanaka mua ma laila ma kahi o 30,000 mau makahiki i hala. Ma loko o kēia mau ana, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hana pōhaku, nā ʻāpana iwi a me nā mea hana pottery.

ʻO Olkarien Gorge kahi mea ʻē aʻe, nani a kālaihonua paha i pōmaikaʻi wau e kipa. He hohonu a ʻino loa ia, ma kahi o ʻewalu mau kilomita ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kahakai kahi home no nā haneli he ʻelau e lele lele ana i luna. E kiʻi iā Maasai i ko lākou lauoho waihoʻoluʻu (Okaria) mai kēia awawa.

Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo kālaihonua o Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark 500 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka gneiss one granite ma ka ʻĀkau o Gol Mountains a ma ke komohana a puni ʻo Lake Eyasi i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Nānā nui ʻia ʻo Geopark i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻohana mau o nā hoʻoilina kūlohelohe a me ka ʻāina kūlohelohe e like me nā kumuwaiwai mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa iā ʻApelika, kahi i kū ai nā mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe.

Ua koho ʻo United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) iā Ngorongoro-Lengai ma ke ʻano he kahua Geopark ma ʻApelila 17, 2018 e lilo i Geopark mākaʻikaʻi wale nō ma ʻApelika hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.

ʻO Geopark ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika ʻo M'Goun Global Geopark ma Morocco. Aia he 161 Geopark ma ka honua a puni, ma 44 mau ʻāina i helu ʻia ma lalo o UNESCO ma ke ʻano he mau pūnaewele hoʻoilina honua.

ʻO ka nui o Ngorongoro ma ke ʻano he lehulehu, me ka lua pele ʻo Ngorongoro e uhi ana i kahi o 250 mau kilomita, Olmoti Crater 3.7 mau mile a me ka lua o Empakai 8 mau kilomita.

ʻO Ngorongoro- Lengai Geopark ke lilo nei i kumu nui hou aʻe no ke aha e huakaʻi ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kāna kalena lua pele a me ka home i ka kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka pāʻani nui ma ʻApelika.

He mākaʻikaʻi kūlohelohe ʻo Geotourism e kia ana i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka hoʻoilina honua a me nā kūlohelohe e like me nā kumuwaiwai huakaʻi e huki i nā mākaʻikaʻi, hāʻawi i ka ʻike geoscience i ka lehulehu a me nā haumāna a paipai i ka mahalo a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano o ka wahi a me ka waiwai no ka pale.

Hoʻohana ʻo Geotourism i ka hoʻoilina o ka honua a me ka launa pū ʻana me ke kālaihonua a me ka moʻomeheu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano ʻāina o kahi wahi, e like me ke kaiapuni, esthetics, moʻomeheu a me ka ulu mau o nā kaiāulu.

Hāʻawi ʻo Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka noho ʻana mai nā hōkele mākaʻikaʻi papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā keʻena noho palena ʻole, nā kahua hoʻomoana, nā kahua hoʻomoana pūnaewele a me nā wahi pikiniki e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka e like me nā kamaʻāina a me nā haole.