Selbyville, Delaware, United States, ʻOkakopa 7 2020 (Wiredrelease) Global Market Insights, Inc. Hiki i kahi pūnaewele wahie ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu hiki ke lilo i ka ikehu uila. Hoʻohana kahi kelehe proton exchange membrane (PEM) i nā oxygen a me hydrogen gas i wahie. ʻO nā huahana o ka hopena i loko o ka pūnaewele he wela, wai, a me ka uila. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui loa ma luna o nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko, nā mea kanu mana nukelea, nā mea kanu uila e hoʻā ana i ka lānahu, nā mea āpau e hoʻopuka i nā huahana by weliweli i kā lākou hana.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā pūnaewele wahie i nā ʻano o kā lākou noi hiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka mana no nā ʻōnaehana i like ka nui me kahi kikowaena mana pono a liʻiliʻi e like me ka kamepiula kamepiula.
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Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hunaola wahie i loko o kahi ākea o nā noi e komo pū me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea, nā mea kākau, nā halihali, nā pilikia kūpiki, a me nā noi mana hoʻihoʻi halihali lawe lima. Ke hoʻonui nei ke koi no kēia mau pūnaewele mai ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu kemika i ka wahie i ka ikehu uila me nā efficiencies a hiki i 60%.
Kaena nō lākou i nā pae emission haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻenekini kuni maʻamau. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokuʻu wale nā hunaola wahie hydrogen i ka wai wale nō, no laila ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia o carbon dioxide a ʻaʻohe mea haumia ea e hana maʻamau i ka smog a hoʻopilikia hoʻi i nā pilikia olakino ma kahi o ka hana.
Ma muli o ka huahana, māhele ʻia ka mākeke i PEMFC, SOFC a me DMFC. PEMFC ʻo ia ka proton exchange membrane fuel cell e hoʻohana ai i ka membrane acidic polymer ʻo ka wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me kona electrolyte me nā electrodes i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka platinum. Hana nā pūnaewele PEMFC i nā mahana haʻahaʻa me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā huahana uila e kū ai i nā koi ikaika.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DMFC i nā noi me nā koi mana haʻahaʻa e like me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila a i ʻole nā uila uila uila, a me nā pūʻolo mana lawe lima.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ka SOFC i kahi electrolyte oxide paʻa e hana i nā ion oxygen maikaʻi mai ka cathode a anode. He laulā kā lākou o nā noi e kū pono ana mai ka hanauna mana kū me nā huahana mai 100W a 2MW e hoʻohana ai i nā mana mana kōkua i nā kaʻa.
E pili ana i nā noi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i kahi kū, lawe, a me nā lawe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hunaola wahie no nā noi halihali he nui e pili ana i nā pahi, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā paikikala a me nā kaʻa. Ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa hōʻike cell fuel e kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻano kaʻa.
ʻO nā pūnaewele wahie kūpilikiʻi, ka mea maʻalahi, nā kumuwaiwai lōʻihi lōʻihi, loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka manawa o kahi hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana. ʻO nā noi uila wahie hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā pono hana, nā loiloi uila, nā kaʻa i lalo o ka wai, nā kamepiula lawelima, nā kaʻa lewa unmanned, nā lako kaua, nā mea nānā pono ʻole ʻia, a me nā kelepona paʻalima.
ʻO nā noi mana paʻa, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana kalepa ʻia ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hunaola wahie kū i ka mana o nā hale i pili ʻole i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka mana keu. Hoʻohana pinepine kēia mau hunaola wahie i ke kinoea maoli ma ke ʻano he wahie, ʻaʻohe like me nā ʻano ʻāea wahie ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka US, Iapana, a me Kelemania ka nui o nā wahi kūila wahie kū. ʻO nā noi i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke wahie i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Mai kahi papa kuhikuhi kūloko, ka papahana uila e hoʻomau ʻia nei e nā luna aupuni e hāʻawi i ka uila ma nā wahi mamao a me nā wahi mamao ʻole e kipaku ai i ka Hikina Waena & ʻApelika momona ulu ulu mākeke.
Noi no ka hoʻopilikino ʻia @ https://www.decresearch.com/roc/621
Kuhi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke wahie Lūkini ʻAmelika e ʻike maka i ka ulu nui ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hanana hydrogen a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā FCV.
KAHU AKU:
Mokuna 3 Nānā ʻIke ʻOihana ʻAi Kino
3.1 Māhele ʻenehana
3.2 ʻĀina ʻoihana, 2015 - 2026 (USD Miliona)
3.3 Kaʻina hana kaiaolaola ʻoihana
3.3.1 Mea kūʻai kūʻai
3.4 Hoʻohou a hoʻomau
3.4.1 Nā Pūnaehana Ballard Power
3.4.2 SFC ikehu
3.4.3 mana mana
3.4.4 AFC ikehu
3.5 ʻĀina hoʻokele
3.5.1 US
3.5.1.1 ʻAilau Puni ʻAi a me ka Hui Hoʻoikaika Hydrogen Energy (FCHEA)
3.5.1.1.1 Palekana, Nā Codes & Kūlana
3.5.1.2 Nā Kūlana Cell Fuel CSA
3.5.1.3 Kōmike palekana palekana SAE Fuel Cell Vehicle (automotive) e hiki ai i nā kūlana
3.5.1.4 NFPA 2: Hydrogen Technologies Code
3.5.1.5 Nānā Hou o nā Rula, nā Codes, a me nā Kūlana Kūpono e pili ana i ka palekana Hydrogen Infrastructure
3.5.2 ʻEulopa
3.5.2.1 Waiwai hoʻopukapuka: Aupuni a me ke alu like Hydrogen a me ka wahie?
3.5.3 Iapana
3.5.3.1 Waiwai hoʻopukapuka: Aupuni a me ke alu like Hydrogen a me ka wahie?
3.5.3.2 Pahuhopu Aupuni
3.5.4 Kōlea Hema
3.5.4.1 Pahuhopu Aupuni
3.6 Ke kūmole wahie hydrogen ma ʻō o ka US (2018 & 2019)
3.6.1 Kuhi ʻia nā kikowaena wahie hydrogen ma ʻō aku o ka US
3.7 Nā hopena hopena ʻoihana
3.7.1 Nā mea hoʻokele ulu
3.7.1.1 Nānā maikaʻi a me nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke aupuni
3.7.1.2 ʻOluʻolu a me kahi koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā koho e kū nei
3.7.1.3 ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā paila
3.7.2 ʻOihana ʻeha a me nā pilikia
3.7.2.1 Ka nele o nā pono hana
3.8 Hoʻohālikelike hiki ke ulu
3.9 Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā papahana kikowaena hydrogen key ma nā ʻāina
3.9.1 Nuhōlani
3.9.2 ʻAukekulia
3.9.3 Pelekiuma
3.9.4 Brazil
3.9.5 Kanada
3.9.6 Kina
3.9.7 Denmark
3.9.8 Palani
3.9.9 ʻInia
3.9.10 Ikalia
3.9.11 Sepania
3.9.12 Kōlea Hema
3.9.13 Iapana
3.9.14 Kuekene
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo 3.10 i nā kikowaena hydrogen ma nā ʻāina nui
3.10.1 Nuhōlani
3.10.2 Kanada
3.10.3 Kina
3.10.4 Denmark
3.10.5 ʻEnelani
3.10.6 Palani
3.10.7 Kelemania
3.10.8 Iapana
3.10.9 Kōlea Hema
3.11 Nānā Porter
3.12 ʻāina hoʻokūkū, 2019
3.12.1 Papa kuhikuhi papa kuhikuhi
3.12.1.1 Hui Hui Pū ʻIa
3.12.1.2 Nā Pūnaehana Ballard Power
3.12.1.3 Ikehu wahie
3.12.1.4 SFC ikehu
3.12.1.5 mana mana
3.13 Nānā PESTEL
E nānā i ka Papa Kuhikuhi piha (ToC) o kēia hōʻike noiʻi @ https://www.decresearch.com/toc/detail/fuel-cell-market
Ua paʻi ʻia kēia ʻike e ka hui Global Market Insights, Inc. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻOihana WiredRelease News Department i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻike. No ka ninaninau lawelawe hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu, e ʻoluʻolu e kiʻi iā mākou ma [pale ʻia ka leka uila].
