Mai ka maʻi hepa a i ka dengue: ʻO nā lāhui riskiest e hopu i nā pilikia huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē

Ua ʻimi ka noiʻi hou i nā wahi huakaʻi pilikia loa, e hōʻike ana i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā pōpoki huakaʻi weliweli loa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o mākou e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki me ka nānā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi, ke koho ʻana i kāu huakaʻi a i ʻole ka haʻalele hope ʻana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao pōʻino o kēlā me kēia lā hoʻomaha, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i kekahi o nā maʻi he nui i hele pinepine i kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa.

Mai ka maʻi typhoid a i ka maʻi maʻi huakaʻi, he nui nā maʻi i hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke ʻaelike akā ʻo wai nā ʻāina e haʻalele i kahi ʻeha kino a me ke kālā i kāu hoʻomaha?

Ua aʻo ka poʻe loea ʻinikua huakaʻi lapaʻau i nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā ʻāina e hoʻoweliweli nui nei i ka poʻe hoʻomaha. Ke nānā nei kā lākou noiʻi ʻana i ka 12 o nā ʻāina weliweli loa a me nā mea e nānā aku ai, a me kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka noho maluhia ʻana i kou noho ʻana.

ʻO nā lāhui pilikia loa a puni ka honua

• ʻInia - ʻO ia ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua, kaulana ʻo India no ka 'Delhi Belly', ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi huakaʻi. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e makaʻala ʻia e like me ka typhoid, ka maʻi hepa A, no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

• Kenya - Ua lilo kēia lāhui ʻApelika Hikina i wahi wela no ka mākaʻikaʻi no nā makahiki he mau makahiki akā ua helu ʻia ma ka papa inoa pilikia no ka nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka huakaʻi. ʻO Kenya kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻoi loa e hele ai me ka maʻi maʻi, dengue, typhoid, hepatitis A a me ka maʻi maʻi huakaʻi i loaʻa.

• ʻO Thailand - He wahi hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻuʻia no ke kaiaulu kaʻahele, kaulanaʻo Thailand no kona mau kahakai a me kona moʻomeheu. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka waiwai awelika o kahi koi ʻinikua ma kēia ʻāpana o Asia Hikina Hema, me ka Travels Diarrhea ka maʻi maʻamau no kāna mau malihini.

• Peru – E like me ka homing ana ma Machu Picchu a me Andes, ʻo Peru ka mea pilikia loa o ʻAmelika Hema a he wahi wela ia no nā maʻi e like me Dengue a me Typhoid. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, he haʻahaʻa ia o nā kipa makahiki akā hoʻokahi ia e nānā!

• Indonesia – ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o kahi koi ma Indonesia ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa loa i kā mākou noiʻi ʻana, akā pono e ʻike ka poʻe huakaʻi he mea hoʻoweliweli ka ʻāina i nā ʻano o nā maʻi e like me ka Hepatitis A.

Pehea e lawe ʻia ai nā pōpoki?

• ʻO ka meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia - ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea makemake e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā meaʻai hou, ʻo ka meaʻai kekahi o nā kumu nui o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi huakaʻi e pili ana i ka 20-40% o nā huakaʻi. Inā he haumia, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻa ʻia a holoi ʻole paha, e makaʻala i kāu mea e ʻai ai ma waho.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole - ʻO nā wahi i nele i ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā ʻōpala hāmama a me nā halepaku he mau wela no ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria a me nā parasite. E pale aku i ka wai paipu a me ka hau i loko o kāu mau mea inu e pale aku i nā maʻi ma nā ʻāina pilikia.

• Nahu Insect - Ua manaʻo ka WHO ʻo ka makika ka holoholona make loa e ola ana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o 1 miliona mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke hoʻolako iā lākou iho me nā palapala ʻāina e hōʻike ana i nā wahi pōʻino no ka Malaria a me Dengue e noho palekana.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa no ka noho olakino a palekana

• Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, e kipa aku i kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia ʻana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike pū inā makemake ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou hele ʻana i kahi ʻāina kikoʻī.

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka DEET repellents i hiki ke wili ʻia i loko o kou lumi a i ʻole i ka ʻili ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho.

• Lawe i ka ma'i huaka'i a i 'ole ka ma'i ki'eki'e ka papa ho'omaha ina ua kauoha 'ia 'oe e ho'ohana i ia mau mea e ke kauka a i 'ole 'oe i loa'a i kēia mau ma'i ma mua.

• E mālama pono i nā kumu wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a e hoʻokele i ka hau e pale aku i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wai i kāu huakaʻi!