ka ʻO Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin ʻae i kāna aʻa ew Iepani mai 1919 | ʻO ka moʻolelo hanana hanana hanana o kēia manawa ʻo Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin i hoʻomaka i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala.
Ma ka 29th Nowemapa 1919, ua wehe ka mea hōʻikeʻike hale kiʻi Iudaio ʻo Max Reinhardt i ka Gro fl es Schauspielhaus ñ ka mua o ka Palast. Ua kapa hou ʻia ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni des Volkes (Theatre of the People) i ka wā o ke kolu o ka Reich, ua hoʻomalu pono ʻia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e Joseph Goebbelsí Reich Kuhina o ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Aupuni a me Propaganda. Hoʻomaka hou nā hana ma ka hale keaka ma ka mahele Soviet o Berlin ma hope o ke kaua ma mua o ke kauwela 1945 a ua hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa o ka Friedrichstadt-Palast i kēia lā.
A hiki i ka makahiki 1990, ʻo ka Palast ka hale keaka hoʻokipa nui loa ma ka German Democratic Republic (GDR) ñ a i kēia lā pū kekahi me Kelemania. I ka mālamalama o ke ala hou ʻana o anti-Semitism a ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ke kuʻikahi no ke ola Iudaio ma Kelemania, ke haʻaheo nei ka Palast i kāna hoʻoilina Iudaio i ka wā o nā hoʻolauleʻa me kahi hae e hāpai ana i ka Hōkū o David. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa piha makahiki 2019/20, ua loiloi ka Palast i ka moʻolelo hanana hanana me nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kipa nui ʻia ma ke kapikala Kelemania i kēia manawa ua kau ka hae ma waho o ka puka komo nui e lawe ana i kahi Hōkū o David a me ka palapala ì ʻOiwi Iʻa mai 1919î ma Kelemania a me Pelekane. ʻO kā mākou mau mea hoʻokumu o 1919 ma hope ua ʻeha ma lalo o ka Nazis. ʻO Max Reinhardt ma ke ʻano he Iudaio, ʻo Erik Charell ma ke ʻano he Iudaio a me ka moekolohe, a me Hans Poelzig ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻike manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo Reinhardt lāua ʻo Charell i hele pio aku, ua pāpā ʻia ʻo Poelzig mai ka alualu ʻana i kāna ʻoihana, haʻi aku ʻo Kauka Berndt Schmidt, ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o ka Palast. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o kā mākou theatre's DNA a me kahi kuleana no kēia manawa.
Eia nō naʻe i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka hale hālāwai ma Halle a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā rabi a me nā lālā o ke kaiāulu Iudaio a puni ʻo Kelemania. Ma muli o ka mōʻaukala hanana, ke kū nei ka Palast i kēia lā no ke kūʻokoʻa, ka lehulehu a me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. Mai ka makahiki 2014, ʻaʻole i kono hou ʻia ka hale keaka i nā ʻelele o nā ʻāina nona nā kānāwai e hoʻokaumaha i nā homosexuals i kāna premieres. I ka 2017, Schmidt ma kahi ākea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai ka manaʻo racist a me ka lāhui āpau o ka Alternative f¸r Kelemānia (AfD), kahi pāʻina politika me nā ʻaoʻao ekstremika ʻākau i hōʻike ʻia i ka Bundestag Kelemania.
Ua ulu aʻe kahi paio ma ka pāpāho a ma waena o nā mea hana keaka e like me ka ʻae ʻia o kahi hale keaka ʻoihana mokuʻāina e hana i nā ʻōlelo lehulehu. Kauka Berndt Schmidtís kuanaʻike: Ke ʻike mākou i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa artistic i ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hale kiʻi Kelemania e pono lākou. He aha hou aʻe nā haʻawina mai ka mōʻaukala Kelemania? Î I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma 7 † ʻOkakopa 2017, ua neʻe ʻia ka hale keaka holoʻokoʻa me kahi kokoke he 2,000 mau malihini no kahi manawa pōkole ma muli o kahi hoʻoweliweli pōkā pōkā ʻole. ʻIkepili Kahua: E pili ana i nā mea hoʻokumu Palastís: ʻO Max Reinhardt ka impresario hihio nui loa a me ka mea nāna keaka keaka o kona manawa. He mea kālaiʻike koʻikoʻi ʻo Hans Poelzig.
Ua hāpai ʻo Erik Charell i nā hōʻike revue o ka ëGolden Twentiesí ma Berlin, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Marlene Dietrich a me nā Comedian Harmonists, a ua hana i ka operetta ëIm Wei fl en Rˆsslí (The White Horse Inn) i kū nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Mai ka 1933, pāpā ka National Socialists i nā mea ʻekolu mai ka hana ʻana ma Kelemania. ʻO ko lākou kūpuna Iudaio alakaʻi iā Reinhardt lāua ʻo Charell e hele i ke pio ʻana; ma ke ʻano he homosexual a me kahi Iudaio, ua makaʻala loa ʻo Charell. Ua lilo ʻo Poelzig i mea hoʻopaʻi ma muli o kāna hoʻolālā expressionist (ìdegenerateî).
I ka 1980, ua paʻa ka Palast kahiko a hoʻopau ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka hale. Ma ka 27 † ʻApelila 1984, ua wehe ka Palast hou ma ke ʻano he kūkulu hope loa o ka German Democratic Republic (GDR). Hoʻonani mau ia i kēia lā me ke kahua keaka ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka noho ʻo Friedrichstadt-Palast hou he 1,900 mau malihini kipa, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i hale keaka nui ma Berlin. Me nā malihini 700,000 † i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka hale keaka hoʻokipa i kipa ʻia ma Kelemania.
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