LONDON - Ua hōʻailona nā mokulele mokulele ʻEulopa a me ka mea hoʻokele mokulele nui o UK i ka Pōʻakahi e kūpaʻa ana ka holo ʻana o nā kaʻa ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pali, akā ʻo ka trans-Atlantic traffic, ka mea hoʻokele waiwai no British Airways PLC, e noho mau ana i loko o ka doldrums a ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loiloi i ka ʻoihana. t hoonohoia no ke ola hou ana.

ʻO ka Association of European Airlines, e hōʻike ana i 33 i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā mea lawe pūnaewele ʻEulopa, ua ʻōlelo nā helu mua i hōʻike ʻia i ka emi ʻana o nā kaʻa i Iulai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mahina kiʻekiʻe no ka huakaʻi mokulele ma ʻEulopa ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻomaha kauwela. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui ʻana o ka huakaʻi ʻo Iulai, i ana ʻia i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mile kilomika, ua emi iho ka 2.2% i ka makahiki, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hāʻule ʻana o 6.5% i Iune a me ka emi ʻana o 8.3% i Mei.

ʻO ka hui mokulele UK BAA - nona nā mokulele ʻo London ʻo Heathrow, Gatwick a me Stansted a me Southampton ma ʻEnelani Hema a me Glasgow, Edinburgh a me Aberdeen ma Scotland - i ʻōlelo ʻia ua mālama ʻia kāna mau mokulele i 14.5 miliona mau kaʻa i Iulai, ma lalo o 2.4% ma Iulai 2008, ma hope o ka emi ʻana o 5.9% i Iune a me 7.3% i Mei.

ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Heathrow, ke kahua mokulele nui loa o UK a me ke kahua nui o BA, ua hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana, e lawelawe ana i ka 6.5 miliona mau ohua, ma luna o 0.9% ma Iulai 2008. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BAA, kahi hui o ka Grupo Ferrovial SA o Sepania, ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o Iulai i ka mokulele mai 2006.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loiloi ʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki i nā helu ke hōʻailona i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana no ka ʻoihana mokulele. Ua ʻōlelo lākou he hōʻailona paha ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole mākaukau e kaumaha i nā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kauwela, akā me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻole a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻauhau, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka noi no ka huakaʻi ea.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Airports Council International, he hui kālepa no nā mokulele a puni ka honua, i ka Pōʻakahi e mālama ana ʻo ia i kāna wānana no ka hāʻule ʻana o 8% o nā helu kaʻa a me ka emi ʻana o 16% o ka ukana ma nā mokulele ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 2009. Ua emi iho nā mokulele he 10% i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.

"ʻOi aku ma mua o 85% o nā mokulele ʻEulopa e ʻeha nei i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaʻa i kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ua paʻi paha mākou i lalo, "wahi a ACI Europe Luna Nui ʻO Olivier Jankovec.

Ua hōʻike nā mokulele a puni ka honua i ka piʻi ʻana o nā poho a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hōʻaiʻē a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ʻoki i ka noi no ka huakaʻi ea a me nā ukana ea. I nā pule i hala iho nei, ua ʻōlelo kekahi he mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka holo kaʻa o ka ea, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana a hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

I ka pane ʻana, ua ʻoki nā mokulele i nā ala a me nā mokulele, a ua hoʻāʻo hoʻi e ʻoki i nā kumukūʻai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka waiho ʻana i nā limahana a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā mokulele.

Ua ʻōlelo ka AEA ua lohi ka hoʻemi ʻana o kona mau lālā i ka 3% i Iulai, a ua lawa kēia i mea e pale aku ai i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ua piha nā mokulele.

ʻO BA kekahi o nā mokulele nui i hōʻeha ʻia no ka mea ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kālā ma waena o ka Atlantika mai kona kahua ʻo Heathrow. I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna pohō mua o ka hapaha mua o ka ʻauhau ma ke ʻano he mokulele pilikino, no ka mea, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka poʻe e lele nei e emi ana ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻo BA i ka hele ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa, i ana i ka loaʻa kālā o nā kilomika, ua piʻi i ka 1% makahiki i ka makahiki ma Iulai i ka wā e ʻoki ai i ka hiki, ʻoiai ka nui o nā poʻe i lawe ʻia i hāʻule i 1.2% i ka makahiki i 3.21 miliona. ʻO kāna kaʻa kaʻa kālā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻoihana e uku nui ana i kā lākou mau tiketi, ua emi iho he 11% i ka makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BAA, ua ulu ka huakaʻi ʻEulopa a me ka lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o nā ala ʻAkelanika, i kona mau mokulele i Iulai, akā ua hoʻomau ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kaʻa kūloko o UK a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, a ua emi iho ka huakaʻi trans-Atlantic i ka 8% i ka makahiki. Ma kahi ʻālohilohi o ka manaʻolana no BA, ua emi iho ka huakaʻi trans-Atlantic ma Heathrow he 2.1% wale nō.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BAA, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka emi ʻana o ka emi ʻana o Iulai, akā ua emi mau ka 11.7% i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa ma kona mau mokulele ua emi iho he 17% a hiki i ka makahiki 2009 ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua.

Ke koi ʻia nei ʻo BAA e kūʻai aku i ʻekolu o kāna mau mokulele - ʻo Gatwick, Stansted a ʻo Edinburgh a i ʻole Gatwick - no ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ka UK anti-trust regulator i kona mana nui ma UK ea. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻoholo, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kekahi mokulele ma mua o ka makahiki aʻe.

Ua haʻi aku ka mokulele Irish ʻo Aer Lingus Group PLC i ka Pōʻakahi ua lawe ʻo ia i 1.12 miliona mau kaʻa i Iulai, ua piʻi ʻo 8.2% i ka makahiki ma ke ʻano he 11.2% ka piʻi ʻana o nā helu ma kāna mau ala pōkole i hoʻokahi miliona ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka emi ʻana o 12.4% o nā poʻe holo lōʻihi. .

ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻokūkū nui loa ʻo Ryanair Holdings PLC i ka lele ʻana o 19% i nā helu kaʻa ma Iulai i 6.7 miliona mau kaʻa. Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo Ryanair, ʻo ʻEulopa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ala hou. Ua hana ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau hoʻāʻo ʻana ma luna o Aer Lingus, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia manawa ke loaʻa i kāna mea hoʻokūkū no ka mea hōʻole nā mea kuleana nui e like me ke aupuni Irish a me nā uniona pailaka e kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau kiko Aer Lingus iā Ryanair.