eTN Inbox: ʻO ka hakakā e hoʻokomo iā Myanmar

ʻO ke kūlana i lawe ʻia e ke Kuhina Hoʻomohala Denemaka ʻo Ulla Tørnæs i hoʻokomo i ka pōpoki i waena o nā nūnū ma Denemaka i ka wā i ʻaʻa ai ʻo ia e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻopaʻi, a inā ʻo Daw Aung San Suu Kyi wale nō e hiki ke kamaʻilio ākea, e ʻōlelo ʻo ia. ʻae paha. "Inā wau e nānā inā ua kōkua nā hoʻopaʻi i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka lehulehu kanaka ma Myanmar, pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Ua kaʻawale a pani ʻia ʻo Myanmar. ʻIke ʻia mai kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala, kūpono paha ke hāpai i ka nīnau no ke komo ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi i Myanmar. ʻAʻohe kānalua inā hele mai nā mākaʻikaʻi i Myanmar, e hana ʻia nā pilina ma waena o ka lehulehu kanaka a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e hana ia mau pilina i kahi lepo momona no ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi kūloko ma luna o ka junta. No laila, ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hāpai i ka hihia no ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma ka hālāwai aʻe o nā Kuhina Hoʻomohala EU, inā paha e kākoʻo mau lākou i ke kono a Aung San Suu Kyi e haʻalele. Ua pane hou aku ʻo Thomas Petersen, he mea hana uniona kālepa Denemaka i kēia mau makahiki: "ʻAʻole mākou ma ʻaneʻi e haʻi i ka poʻe Burmese i ka mea e manaʻo ai". E pilikia ana au i ka manaʻo, ʻo ka 99 pakeneka o ka poʻe Burmese e ʻae me Ulla Tørnæs ma mua o Thomas Petersen. Ua hele maoli ʻo Ms Tørnæs i Myanmar, a no laila ke kamaʻilio nei mai kāna ʻike ponoʻī ma ka honua. Ke kānalua nei au ua hele ʻo Mr Petersen i Myanmar.

E pilikia ana ʻo Ms Tørnæs i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi o kāna mau hoa hana EU paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ʻo kāna ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i kūpono i ka manaʻo maʻamau a me ke kanaka. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke ʻano politika e "uku" i ke aupuni koa no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻino e like me ka wā ma mua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Bush i nā loea Burmese, nā kālai'āina a me nā mea haʻi'ōlelo āna i hālāwai ai ma ka ʻaina awakea ma Bangkok, i wehewehe ʻia e ka poʻe media honua he "kūʻē", ʻoiai ʻo nā nīnau a lākou i nīnau ai i hāʻawi i ka Pelekikena a me kāna mau kākā'ōlelo i meaʻai nui no ka noʻonoʻo. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopohopo ma mua o nā mea āna i lohe ai mai ka Ayatollahs o Activism ma Wakinekona. Ua hānai pono ka Peresidena iā Myanmar i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai me ka Pelekikena Kina Hu Jintao, ʻaʻole i kanalua ka hoʻolohe ʻana me ka mahalo, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻaʻohe hui o nā manaʻo. ʻO ka pilina o US-China i kēlā me kēia hihia he mau mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolaha kūʻē i ka mākaʻikaʻi e ka poʻe Pelekania, ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻopunipuni a Daw Aung San Suu Kyi e pili ana i ka pōmaikaʻi kālā i manaʻo ʻia i ke aupuni pūʻali koa mai ka loaʻa kālā o nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe āna i hōʻike ai. Ma waena o 2002 a me 2007, ua lele ka huakaʻi malihini kipa honua i Myanmar, me ka huakaʻi ʻoihana, ma waena o 217,000 (2002) a me 247,000 (2007) a me ka loaʻa kālā ma waena o US $ 100 miliona (2002) a me US $ 182 miliona (2007). He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau helu a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻokō ʻia ai nā kumukūʻai hana, ka ukupanee, ka ʻauhau a me ka hoʻemi ʻana, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi inā koe kekahi mea ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā e uku ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe nā mea nona nā hale hōkele o ka honua āpau. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i kēia mau helu me ka 14,460,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi i kipa aku iā Thailand i ka makahiki i hala, a me ka 4,171,000 i hele i Vietnam, e loaʻa ana ma luna o US $ 14,425 miliona no Thailand a me US $ 4,365 miliona no Vietnam, ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o Thailand i nā lā 4 wale nō. a me Vietnam i nā lā 13 wale nō i loaʻa iā Myanmar i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Ke piʻi mau nei ka poʻe malihini kipa mai ʻAsia i Myanmar ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o nā malihini a pau, mai 56.78 pakeneka (2006) a i 58.64 pakeneka (2007) a i 65.70 pakeneka (1 Half 2008). ʻO ka poʻe malihini kipa ʻEulopa, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hōʻike lohi mai 29.13 pākēneka (2006) a i 27.74 pākēneka (2007) a i 19.76 pākēneka (1st Half 2008). Ke hoʻonui nei, ke hele mai nei nā hale mākaʻikaʻi hou ma ka Hema Hikina Hema ma ke kahawai e mālama ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe malihini kipa ma ʻAsia ma mua o ka nui o nā malihini kipa ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā malihini kipa Farani, Kelemānia a me Italia i Myanmar ma mua o ka poʻe malihini kipa UK ma ka ratio o ʻelua a i hoʻokahi. Ua koho na Kuhina Farani, Kelemania a me Italia e haalele i ko lakou mau makaainana e hooholo i ko lakou manao iho e kipa aku i Myanmar, aole e like me ka hoonawaliwali o na Kuhina Beritania.

ʻO ka loiloi a ka World Travel and Tourism Council o nā manaʻo no ka mākaʻikaʻi i Myanmar i ka makahiki 2008 e ʻike ana i ka loaʻa kālā mai ka mākaʻikaʻi ma 2008 ma kahi haʻahaʻa US $ 146 miliona, e like me ka 3.7 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole. E hāʻawi ana ka ʻoihana i kekahi mau hana 1,297,000, e hōʻike ana i ka 5.8 pakeneka o ka nui o ka hana, kahi o 645,000 mau hana i loko o ka "hana pololei". ʻO ka lilo o ke aupuni i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o US $ 6 miliona, e ʻai ana paha i nā mea a lākou e loaʻa mai ai mai ka ʻauhau a me nā hoʻolimalima ʻāina, a ʻo ka uku ʻana he ʻaiʻē koʻikoʻi e ka ʻoihana ʻaʻole ia he ʻoihana ʻimi kālā. I ke kūʻē ʻana i ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i Myanmar, ʻo ka EU ma ka laulā a me ke Aupuni Pelekania e ʻimi nei me ka hilahila ʻole e hoʻopau i ke ola o ka poʻe Burmese 1,297,000 e hana nei i ka ʻoihana, a ma luna o lākou e hilinaʻi ai ko lākou ʻohana no ke kākoʻo. Manaʻo wau i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka Parliament i ʻOkakopa, e noʻonoʻo nui nā Kuhina ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mantra hoʻopunipuni ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o EU "ua kuhikuhi wale ʻia i ke aupuni koa a me kā lākou poʻe kākoʻo" inā loaʻa kahi loiloi kūpono o nā hopena o nā hoʻopaʻi, inā hoʻokahi wale nō i paʻi ʻia. , e hōʻike ana ʻo ia ka poʻe e ʻeha ʻia ʻoiai ua hoʻoili wale ʻia nā hopena iā lākou.

Malia paha e kala ʻia nā Kuhina Pelekane no ko lākou makemake nui i ka Ayatollahs o Activism ma kēia ʻāina no ka mea ke hana nei lākou ma lalo o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi mai ke Kuhina Nui iho. ʻO kona mua ʻo Tony Blair aia ma ke alo o ka hana kūʻē i nā "holiday-makers" i Pepeluali 2005, me ke kākoʻo ʻana o kekahi 70 "kaulana" a me nā alakaʻi Lib-Dem a me Conservative Party i kēlā manawa. Ma hope o ke kaohi ʻana i nā kūʻē alanui i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mōneka Buddhist a me nā mea hoʻoikaika politika, ua hāʻawi ʻo Gordon Brown i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono e hoʻopaʻi hou ʻia, a ua ʻāwili nā luna pōʻino i ko lākou lolo e ʻimi i nā pahuhopu kūpono. Ua hāʻawi mua ke Kuhina Nui iā ia iho i ʻOkakopa i hala aku nei i ka hoʻopaʻi hou ʻana, me ka pāpā ʻana i ka "hoʻopukapuka", ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i manaʻo ʻia, no ka mea ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ʻaʻohe EU hoʻopukapuka o kekahi hopena ma Myanmar i kēia kenekulia. ʻO ke aka naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea nui ma ka honua o ka politika ma mua o ka waiwai, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono i nā Kuhina EU a me nā luna e hiki koke mai ana ka mahina meli o ka hana kanaka i hopena mai ka pane ʻana o UK i nā hopena pōʻino o Cyclone Nargis. a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoiai he haʻawina maikaʻi loa mai UK mai ma kahi o £40 miliona i ke kōkua kanaka a me ke kākoʻo, ma mua o nā haʻawina bilateral ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ke kōkua hoʻomohala no ka wā lōʻihi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o ka poʻe Burmese. e ālai 'ia no ka pono kālai'āina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kona hele ʻana ma ka Edinburgh Book Festival ma 10 ʻAukake, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Gordon Brown i hoʻokau i ka hana politika hilinaʻi, akā ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i kāna makemake hoʻokahi ma mua o kona pau ʻana i ka politika Pelekane: "Makemake au e lilo ʻo Aung San Suu Kyi. ʻaʻole wale i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, akā e noho mana ma Burma. ʻO nā pōʻino pau ʻole o ka Lede e ʻike maopopo ʻia ana i kona noʻonoʻo, a ma kēia mau kūlana ʻo David Miliband, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau manaʻo alakaʻi, ʻaʻole paha e paio i ka Leo o kona Haku ma ka hihia o ka hoʻopaʻi.

No laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā metala a me nā pōhaku makamae a me kā lākou mau huahana i ka mahina o Nowemapa i hala i ka papa inoa o nā hana EU, ʻoiai ua lawe nā loio i ʻekolu mahina e kākau i nā Regulations, no laila paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka codification o ka hoʻoholo politika. ʻO nā hana hoʻopaʻa hou i lawe ʻia e hōʻike wale ana ma kahi o 1 pakeneka o ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Myanmar, akā ua lawe ʻia kēia mau waiwai kūlohelohe i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa a liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like e Kina, India a me Thailand, no laila ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka ʻoihana Burmese me ko lākou mau hoalauna. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻoi aku ka makemake ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka US a me EU e kāhea iā lākou e hui pū me lākou i kā lākou hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoliʻoli ka poʻe ʻoihana Thai no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o EU iā lākou ma mua o ka Burmese, no ka mea, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ke kālai ʻana i loko o Thailand, ʻo ia ka mea o nā mea hana no ka hapa nui o nā huahana lāʻau a me nā mea hana hale ma ke Komohana a me Central. Aia ʻo Thailand ma Myanmar. Pono nā mea lawe mai o EU e hōʻike i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā lāʻau a me nā lako mai Thailand mai ʻaʻohe Burmese content, a no ka hapa nui o lākou he mea hiki ʻole. Ke huhū pū nei nā mea kūʻai Thai a me Singaporean no ka koi ʻana o EU ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i nā mea nani a me nā mea waiwai i lawe ʻia i loko o ka EU ʻaʻohe ʻike Myanmar, kahi e paʻakikī loa ai ke ola. ʻO nā hana panakō he mea pōʻino maoli nō ia no nā mea lawe mai ʻEulopa mai South East Asia no ka mea, ʻaʻole kū i ke kānāwai nā hana pili i nā mea Burmese i kēia mau ʻāpana a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena no ka poʻe i pili.

Aia nō naʻe nā hōʻike e ʻimi nei ka EU e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano pōʻino o nā hoʻopaʻi i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano kūpono, hiki ke kōkua i ka 1,000 a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻoihana Burmese i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole no ka mea ua kokoke nā mea nona lākou i ke aupuni, akā no ka mea aia lākou ʻo ka pōʻino ma nā ʻāpana kalepa o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Dr Thant Kyaw Kaung nona ka makuakāne ʻo U Thaw Kaung he lālā o ka Myanmar Historical Commission i aʻo ʻia ma ka hale waihona puke ma ke Kulanui o Lākana. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo "Nandawun Souvenir Shop" ʻo Dr Thant ma ka helu 668 ma Annex 5 o nā lula EU hou loa, ʻo ka hopena o kahi kaʻina hana ʻino o ke koho ʻana i nā lako a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku e nā luna ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike o ka ʻike Burmese. a ʻo wai kā lākou mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa.

Derek Tonkin
Lunahoomalu Network Myanmar