Ke loaʻa nei ʻo ʻEulopa Hikina i ka ua anuanu ma hope o nā makahiki heady e ulu ana

I ka wehe ʻana o ka hale kūʻai Sky & More ma Riga i ka makahiki 2007, manaʻolana ka poʻe kūʻai kūʻai i kāna mau hale kūʻai pipiʻi a me ka hale kūʻai kiʻekiʻe e huki maikaʻi ʻia nā Latvians i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka home i nā wahi ulu lāʻau paina ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kapikala.

I kēia lā, ua emi ka hele wāwae o ka hale kūʻai, a ʻo kona papahele ma luna o ka hale kūʻai e like me ka hale waihona puke - he hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻolimalima hale kūʻai e haʻi ana i nā hale kūʻai ma ʻEulopa Hikina.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina i hoʻoiho i nā kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ma lalo o 29 pakeneka ma Latvia i Iune i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala, 20 pakeneka ma Lithuania, 17.8 pakeneka ma Romania, a he 10.5 pakeneka ma Bulgaria.

No ka EU he 27 mau lālā holoʻokoʻa, ua piʻi ka hale kūʻai i 0.1 pakeneka, kahi helu e hōʻike ana i ka hopena disproportionate o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā lālā hou o ka European Union.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi he ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā helu kūʻai ma mua o ke Komohana no ka mea ke hoʻoneʻe nei kekahi mau mea kūʻai paʻakikī i ke kūʻai aku mai nā puke e pale aku i ka ʻauhau - ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau kūʻai i ka huina.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe nīnau i hāʻule ke koi.

Ma ka papahele o luna o Sky & More, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻeleʻele mai nā hale kūʻai hakahaka. ʻO Mara Drozda, ka mea nāna e hoʻokele i kahi hale kūʻai o nā lole Italia kiʻekiʻe, ke nānā aku nei me ka hopohopo i ka mehameha weliweli.

"Ke hopohopo nei au ʻaʻole mākou e hiki," wahi āna. "ʻIke wau i nā helu kūʻai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi."

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o Calea Victoriei, ʻo Bucharest's Victory Avenue, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lā ʻālohilohi o ke kauwela ke komo i loko o ka pouli. Ua pani ʻia nā hale kūʻai, a ua uhi ʻia nā puka makani he nui me nā hoʻolaha politika a me nā hōʻailona e hāʻawi ana i nā uku kūʻai ahi a hiki i ka 90 pakeneka.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Florina Manta, nona ka hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i ka porcelain Pelekania a me Palani a me nā kīʻaha Venetian, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e piʻi aʻe ana ka ʻoihana.

"Ua pilikia nā kānaka a pau i ka pilikia, a ʻo ka mea e haʻi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole lākou he wahaheʻe," wahi a Manta.

Ke hele nei ʻo ʻEulopa Hikina i ka ua anuanu ma hope o nā makahiki o ka ulu ulu ʻana i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hōʻaiʻē panakō liʻiliʻi a me ka euphoria o ka lālā o EU ma 2004. ʻO Romania, Bulgaria, a me Hungary a me nā Baltics e hakakā nei, ʻoiai ʻo Polani a me Czech Republic ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO Latvia, kahi ʻāina o 2.3 miliona, ke waiho nei i kahi pahu hīnaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ka emi ʻana o kāna ʻoihana i ka 18 pakeneka i kēia makahiki, a ua koi ʻia ke aupuni e hōʻaiʻē i ka euro7.5 biliona ($ 10.5 biliona) mai ka International Monetary Fund a me nā mea hāʻawi kālā ʻē aʻe i Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala e pale aku i ka hāʻule. Ke piʻi nei ka hana ʻole i ka pule, a ma ka 17.2 pakeneka ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka EU ma hope o Sepania, e like me Eurostat.

Ke hāʻule nei ka noi i ka wā e hōʻemi ana ke aupuni i nā hoʻolimalima, e hoʻokau ana i nā hōʻemi ʻeha i nā limahana aupuni.

"Ke hele nei ka Baltics i kahi manawa hohonu o ka hoʻopaʻa kālā," wahi a David Oaxley, ka mea loiloi ma Capital Economics ma Lākana. "Aia nā hōʻike anecdotal o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka uku a hiki i ka 50 pakeneka, no laila ʻaʻole he mea kupanaha ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūʻai."

ʻO BMS Megapolis, kahi kaulahao o nā hale kūʻai uila ma Baltics, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele ma hope o ka hoʻokau ʻana iā ia iho me ka aie. ʻO nā puka āpau, me nā hale kūʻai 18 ma Lithuania, pani i ko lākou mau puka.

"ʻO kā mākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui wikiwiki, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi wānana optimistic o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke, ua lilo i mea kaumaha ʻole," wahi a CEO Arturas Afanasenka.

Ma Estonia, ua waiho ʻia ka pūnaewele kamepiula Enter no ka panakalupa a pani i kāna mau hale kūʻai ʻewalu. Ua hoʻolaha ka mea kūʻai Finnish Stockmann e pani ana ʻo Hobby Hall, kahi hale kūʻai leka uila, ma nā mokuʻāina Baltic ʻekolu, a ke hoʻopanee nei i ka wehe ʻana o kāna hale kūʻai inoa inoa inoa ma Vilnius, ke kapikala o Lithuania.

Ma nā ʻōlelo a ka Luna Hoʻokele ʻo Hobby Hall ʻo Raija-Leena Soderholm, ʻo ka Baltics he "mākeke liʻiliʻi ... me nā ʻoihana i ʻike i nā makahiki o ka wela. Me ke kūlana e like me kēia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Baltics i kēia manawa.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Kesko, kahi mea kūʻai kūʻai kūloko nui ma Finland, ua hāʻule ke kūʻai aku ma kāna mau hale kūʻai hale K-Rauta ma Latvia a me Lithuania i hāʻule i 36 pakeneka a me 39 pakeneka i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.

"Ua hele mākou i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi, a i kēia manawa ke hele nei mākou i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻoi loa," wahi a Peteris Stupans, ka luna o ke kaulahao K-Rauta ma Latvia. "Ke hoʻoponopono nei nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku iā lākou iho a hiki i ka pae o 2004-2005."

No ke ola ʻana i ka pilikia, ke ʻoki nei nā mea kūʻai aku i ka waihona waiwai, paʻa i nā kūʻai aku, ʻokiʻoki i nā uku a me nā limahana kiʻi. Ua hoʻopau ʻo K-Rauta ma Latvia i ka 25 pakeneka o kāna mau limahana.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku, akā naʻe, ke manaʻolana nei e ola ma ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i nā kālepa - kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hina, a i ʻole ke aka. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka mea kūʻai aku e uku i ka ʻauhau nui i hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o ke kūʻai aku - kekahi o nā kumu kumu kālā o ka mokuʻāina ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka VAT ma kahi o ka hapalima o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai.

"ʻO ke kūlana i kēia lā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻāpana o ka malu," wahi a Henriks Danusevics, ke poʻo o ka Latvia Traders Association. "Ke piʻi nei ka ʻauhau a ke iho mai ka loaʻa kālā, ke ulu nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻoihana aka."

Ua kāhea aku nei ke Kuhina Nui o Romania ʻo Emil Boc i ka lawelawe kālā o ka mokuʻāina e hoʻopau i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, āna i wehewehe ai ʻo ia ka haʻuki hou o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna Romanian he 4,600 mau ʻauhau ʻauhau i hopu ʻia i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, me ka nalowale o ka loaʻa kālā no nā waihona kālā mokuʻāina he 850 miliona lei (euro200 miliona).

"Ke hele nei kēia mau helu i kahi āu e nīnau maoli ai i ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Oaxley no ka hāʻule ʻana o 30 pakeneka o Latvia i nā kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ʻo Iune. "Aia kahi papahele kahi e hāʻule ai ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku e pono ai ke kūʻai aku."