Ke holo nei i nā alaloa medieval o ʻEulopa

No nā kenekulia, ʻo lākou nā ala nui o ka ʻāina nui a me nā mea hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻolālā. I kēia mau lā hāʻawi nā kahawai ʻo ʻEulopa i kahi ala no kekahi o nā ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki i ka ʻoihana huakaʻi.

Hōʻike nā kiʻi hou loa i ka 11,761 Australians i lawe i ka holoholo muliwai ʻEulopa ma 2007. Hōʻike kēia i ka 4 pākēneka o ka huakaʻi holo kai holoʻokoʻa, kahi huahelu e hoʻonui nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka huakaʻi hui i nā ala wai.

Maʻalahi ke kumu. I hoʻokahi lā o ka holoholo ʻana i nā kahawai o ʻEulopa, hiki ke lawe i nā kauhale medieval me nā citadels, nā mōneka, nā hale kākela a me nā hale pule nui, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻano o nā mauna kupaianaha a me nā mahiʻai i ka hana ʻana i nā hipa a ʻohiʻohi hua ʻana paha.

E like me ka ʻike o nā mea holo kai, ʻo ka holo ʻana mai kahi huakaʻi a i kahi ʻē aʻe kahi ala leʻaleʻa e hele. Hāʻule ʻoe i kāu ukana i loko o kou keʻena no ka lōʻihi, ala aʻe i kahi awa hou i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka a i ka hopena o ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā hoaaloha hou ma ka pā ma luna o ka moku e hoʻololi i nā moʻolelo i ka lele ʻana o ka moku i kahi e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka holoholo ma ʻEulopa kahi ʻike maikaʻi e hopu i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahakai nui o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka holoholo ʻana i ka muliwai e komo i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kaona. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo aia ka hemahema o nā kaona kūlanakauhale ma nā kahawai me nā mea like me ʻAmelekona, Wina a me Budapest ma nā ala hele he nui akā ʻo kēia ʻano mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i nā kaona liʻiliʻi a me nā kauhale ma kahi o nā ala i kuʻi ʻia a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. .

E kahe ana ma ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa nā kahawai ʻo Rhine, Main a me Danube, e hoʻonui ana 3500 mau kilomita mai ʻAmekekona ma ke Kai ʻĀkau, a i Romania ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻOiai hiki ke holoholo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ʻEulopa a i kekahi ʻaoʻao - kahi huakaʻi kahawai e hala ana he 24 mau lā - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hoʻomaka mua e huakaʻi i nā holoholo Danube hebedoma lōʻihi, kahi e lawe ai i Kelemania, ʻAukekulia a me Hungary.

Hoʻomaka kahi huakaʻi holo maʻamau i Vienna, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale aloha nui loa ma ʻEulopa nāna i hoʻouluulu iā Mozart a me Strauss e haku i kā lākou mau hana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonohonoho nā huakaʻi he nui i nā lā ʻelua ma ke kapikala ʻo Austrian e ʻae i kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūpono. Ma lalo aku o ka Danube, ke kūlanakauhale medieval o Melk e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻolālā o nā makahiki he 1000 i hala a me ka hale ʻoki o ke kaona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Stift Melk, nā hale kiaʻi ma luna o nā kaona ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele monastic kaulana loa o ka honua.

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻekolu nui loa o Austria, ʻo Linz, e alo ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka Danube a he ʻano huikau ia o kahi kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa me ka hoʻolālā kūloko, ʻoiai ka Old Town o Passau ma Bavaria a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Regensburg kekahi o nā awa kaulana loa o kēia. ʻāpana.

ʻO nā huakaʻi he nui e komo pū me Nuremberg, i ʻae i kahi kaʻahele akā ʻo ka hana kupaianaha o ka Main-Danube Canal a me kāna ʻōnaehana kupaianaha o nā loka.

ʻO nā muliwai ʻEulopa kaulana ʻē aʻe no ka holoholo ʻana ʻo Seine i Palani, ka muliwai ʻo Douro Pokukala, ka muliwai Po ma ʻItalia, ka Elbe mai Czech Republic a hiki i Kelemania, ka Volga ma Lūkia, a me ka Rhone a me Saone me nā huakaʻi i Provence a me ka ʻāina ʻona.

ʻOiai ka maʻa mau o ka holoholo ʻana o ka muliwai a me ka moana e kaʻana like i kekahi mau mea like, ka nui o nā moku a me nā mea a lākou e hāʻawi ai i wahi nui o ka ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai hiki i nā moku holo kai ke halihali ma waena o 500 a 3500 mau ohua, ʻo nā moku kahawai ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ma mua o 200 a hiki ke liʻiliʻi ma 20 a 30 paha.

Kūkulu ʻia lākou i ka wai e hele ma lalo o nā alahaka kahiko a me nā wā waena, hiki ke hoʻokau ma waenakonu o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole i nā moku nui ke komo i loko.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā staterooms a me nā keʻena ma luna o nā waika muliwai a loaʻa nā lumi ʻauʻau pono a me kekahi mau balconies pilikino.

Kaupalena ʻia nā hale a me nā hoʻokipa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mega-liners. Mai manaʻo i nā hōʻike nui cabaret a i ʻole ke koho ʻana o nā hale ʻaina; aia kahi maʻamau i hoʻokahi lumi ʻaina me nā noho i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kūpono i nā hui a, inā laki ʻoe, aia paha kahi piano piano a mea kani paha e pāʻani ana i nā ahiahi. He mea paʻakikī ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, ʻoiai ke koi nei ka poʻe mai ka poʻe ohua i kekahi mau hui e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā moku.

ʻO kahi bonus nui loa o ka holoholo ʻana i ka muliwai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lawelawe ʻana (ka lawe ʻana o ka moku i ka moku ma luna o nā waʻa liʻiliʻi), ʻoiai ke kū pono nei nā waʻa ma ka puʻuwai o nā kauhale a me nā kauhale, e hiki ai i nā mea kaʻa ke hele a hele i kā lākou wā leʻaleʻa. e hele mākaʻikaʻi.

I nā hui nui aku hiki i kēia ke lilo i akua akua; inā makemake ʻole kekahi poʻe e uku a puni, a makemake paha e hana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou mea me ka maʻalahi. E pili ana i ka maʻi kai, ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia ma kahi holoholo kahawai, ʻoiai no kahi mea hoʻomaka mua ʻole i kamaʻāina me ka mokuʻāina o ko lākou mau wāwae kai.

Ke holo nei ka wā holo kai kahawai ʻEulopa i ke kauwela hemisphere, ʻoiai ke kaulana a ka puna a me ke kauwela e like me ka loli o nā kau e hana i kahi ʻāina hoʻokalakupua. Ke hoʻonui nei, ʻike ʻia nā holoholo Kalikimaka ma nā alahele o kekahi mau ʻoihana, ke hāʻawi nei lākou i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike i ke kiʻi fairytale o ʻEulopa i uhi ʻia i ka hau, me ka bonus o nā mākeke ʻo Yuletide i nā kauhale kūpilikiʻi.

ʻO ka holoholo ʻana i ke kai kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka moku kai hiki ke hopu i ke aloha o ke au o ka huakaʻi akā, e like me ka nui o nā mea huakaʻi i ʻike ai, he nui nā pono o ka holoholo muliwai. He ala hoʻomaha a manawa kūpono hoʻi ia e ʻike ai i ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa a kokoke a pilikino me kāna mōʻaukala kaulana a me ka hoʻolālā.

MUA O KOU BUKE

* Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka holoholo ʻana, a i ʻole ke kai holoholo holoholo ʻana, e pāʻani me ka palekana a koho i kahi ala pōkole loa.

* E makaʻala i ka holo ʻana o nā holoholo muliwai i kahi manawa nui. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi awa kāhea ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā “lā kai” e kiʻi ai i nā holoholo kai.

* E hōʻoia mau i ka mea i komo i ka uku. ʻOiai e uhi ʻia ka noho ʻana, nā meaʻai a me kekahi mau huakaʻi, i nā manawa he nui nā hoʻolilo, kaomi ʻana, nā mea inu a me ka waiʻona.

* Inā pono ʻoe e launa pū me ka hana a i ʻole kou ʻohana i kāu huakaʻi, e hoʻomaopopo e hāʻawi ana ka hapa nui o nā waika i ka pūnaewele.

* E hoʻomaka paha kāu huakaʻi a pau i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā kālā no nā lele i hoʻi i kāu awa kū.

* E hōʻoia me ka ʻoihana hoʻokele no nā koho huakaʻi ma mua a ma hope o ka holo kai, no ka mea he ala maʻalahi kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i kāu huakaʻi.

* Hiki i nā keiki a me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi ke lilo i pilikia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻokipa ma mua o ʻelua mau kānaka a liʻiliʻi loa, inā he, loaʻa nā wahi no nā keiki i nā waʻa. Loaʻa paha i ka poʻe huakaʻi hele lākou e uku i kahi mea kōkua i ka huakaʻi ʻana.

NA WAHI NUI O KE AO NEI NO KA HOLOHOLOMAI ANA MA KE KAI

* Ka Nile, ʻAigupita Ma ka muliwai lōʻihi loa o ka honua, holo nā holoholo ma waena o Luxor, kahi home o nā luakini kaulana loa o ʻAigupita, a me Aswan ma ka hema.

* ʻO Yangtze, Kina Ke holo nei i kēia ala wai kūwaha he ala maikaʻi loa ia e ʻike ai i kahi ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻāina hoihoi i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO nā ala kaulana e komo pū me ka wai kaulana ʻo Three Gorges Dam.

* ʻO ka Amazon, Brazil a me Peru Exotic a kupaianaha, hiki i nā moku holo kai ke hoʻokele i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me waena a hiki i Manaus akā ʻo ka ʻiki a me ka mamao loa o Amazon ka moku muliwai.

* Ka Mekong, Vietnam a me Kambodia Hāʻawi kahi huakaʻi hele i kahi ʻike o ka mōʻaukala like ʻole a me nā moʻomeheu exotic o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻelua. ʻO nā mea nui e kipa aku i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ho Chi Minh a me Angkor Wat.

* Ka Misisipi, US He holoholo ma ke kahawai ʻo "Ol 'Man" mai Memphis a i New Orleans e ʻimi nei i nā wahi kaulana e like me Vicksburg a me ka puʻuwai Cajun o Baton Rouge.

* Ke Douro, Sepania a me Pokukala ʻO kēia ala hele wai nani meanders ma nā kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale mākeke a me nā māla waina i hala. Hoʻohui pinepine nā mea nui i ke kūlanakauhale Sepania o Salamanca a me Pinho i ka puʻuwai o ka ʻāina inu Pokiki.

* ʻO Brahmaputra, India ʻO kekahi o nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka muliwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka honua, nā holoholona hihiu a me nā wao nahele ka mea nui i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi, ma nā pāka aupuni āpau o India, me ka Kaziranga kupaianaha.

* ʻO ka Irrawaddy, Burma e kahe ana mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema a i ke kai, hoʻohui kēia holoholo i ka nani kūlohelohe me ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka moʻolelo kaulana o Mandalay.

* Ka Murray, Australia ʻO ka muliwai ikaika loa ma lalo e kahe ana mai nā mauna Snowy a i ka Great Australian Bight, e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi nani a me nā hana kupaianaha ma ke ala.

* Ke kahawai ʻo Caledonian, Skotlandia ʻO kēia ala kahaha nui ma ka ʻākau o Skotlandia e hoʻohui nei i ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau me ke Kai ʻĀkau, me nā mea nui e like me ka piʻi ʻana ma "Stairway o Neptune" ma lalo o ke aka o Ben Nevis.