I ka Czech Republic kahi ʻāpana pia o ke koko-ola o kahi lāhui

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka pia Czech a me ko lākou aloha i ka moʻomeheu home-ulu o ka hana ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻomaha mau ia i kā lākou kālena no ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻ Ale nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā breweries kaulana loa o kēia ʻāina, ʻo Pilsner Urquell ma ke kaona ʻo Plzen 88 mau mile ma ka hema komohana o Prague - e hōʻike nei i nā hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa hou aku. I kona mau lā ʻōpio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ka pia o kēia kaona no laila kahi hopena kūloko o nā ʻano like ʻole.

"Ua hana ʻia ka pia ma Plzen no mau makahiki he mau haneli akā he ʻano laha ka maikaʻi i hana ʻia ma aneʻi, he ʻinoʻino ka hapa nui," wahi a Vaclav Kulle, kahi alakaʻi ma ka Pillsner Urquell Brewery nui loa, ʻO Pilsner, ʻo Pilsner, inā e ninini ʻoe i ka paina ma hope o ka puaʻa, e ʻū ana ia no hoʻokahi pule. ”

Ua hoʻomau mau kēia mau mea, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, a hiki i kahi o 1835 ke hana ʻia nā makaʻāinana o ke kaona - no ka ʻai ʻana i ka pia maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole - hoʻolei wale ʻia he 36 mau barela o ka pia ma mua o ka hale o ke kūlanakauhale no ka hilahila a me ka hoʻopaʻi o nā mea hana.

ʻO ka hopena o ka mea i hana ʻia e hui pū nā mea hana pia a ke kaona e hoʻokumu i ka hale inu pia a nā kamaʻāina - ka hale hana o nā Plzners. Ua hānau kēia iā Pilsner, ka ale i hele e hoʻonohonoho i ka hae a puni ka honua.

I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka like o ka hale pia ma Plzen me kahi kauhale hana nui e launa me kāna hale ʻaina ponoʻī, hale hōʻikeʻike, puka pā pālua a me nā pā pōhaku ʻulaʻula e mau ana. Alakaʻi ʻo Kulle i nā huakaʻi o kēia paʻakikī nui e komo pū ana me ʻeiwa kilomita ma lalo o ka granite-tile pōhaku lepo hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i piha me nā pahu lāʻau ʻoka kahiko. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kekahi mau laʻana i hana ʻia me ka hana like i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka 1842.

Akā ʻo ke kuʻuna o ka hana pia ʻana ma aneʻi e hoʻi i mua o ke kenekulia 11 ma ka Lepupalika Czech a paʻa ka pia iā ia i kahi ʻano kaʻao i kēia lāhui o ʻEulopa. Hōʻike ākea ia i kā lākou puke, ka moʻomeheu a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻuhane o ka lāhui. ʻOi aku ka pia pia ma mua o ka inu akā he kuʻuna e hoʻopili ana i ke kaʻina hana o nā wai maʻalahi, malt a me nā hops ulu kūloko.

E holoholo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Czech o Hops ma ke kaona ʻo Zatec, 60 mau mile ma ke komohana ʻākau o Prague, a inā he laki ʻoe e lohe paha ʻoe i kāna luna ʻo Vladimir Vales e mele ana i ka manawa i hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo hmelobrana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Hymn of Hops. A ʻo nā hop e like me nā mea i ka mīkini hoʻomaloʻo rickety kahiko ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike ka mea i kaulana ai ke kaona o Zatec no nā makahiki he haneli.

Haʻaheo ʻo Zatec i kāna hana ponoʻī rustage, ka Zatecky Pivovar, akā ʻike nui ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o ka hop - ka pua maloʻo aala i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana. Wahi a kekahi poʻe Czechs ʻo ka ʻonoʻawaʻawa o kā lākou hop ka mea waiwai nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pia pia Czech.

"Ua ʻaneʻane koi ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka papa ʻeiwa a ua hoʻonohonoho ka mokuʻāina i brigade no ka ʻohiʻohi hop," e hoʻomanaʻo ana ʻo George Stuchal, he ʻona nona ka hale ʻaina Czech-ʻAmelika i hōʻiliʻili i nā hops i kona wā ʻōpio, "Ma waho o Prague, Zatec a i kokoke paha iā Karlovivary. ʻAneʻane ulu ia ma nā wahi a pau.

Akā i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Zatec Saaz hopohopo ke mālama i nā ʻano Kelemania a me ʻAmelika e hua mai ana i ʻelua manawa ka nui ma ka hectare. Wahi a Vales ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻono ikaika o ka hop e kekahi ʻano kemika, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana pia e nānā no nā hop hop ke kumu kūʻai mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

"Ma hope o WWI i ka wā i emi ai ka mea nui o nā hops no ke kaona," wahi a Vales, "Akā he mea nui ia ma muli o ke kuʻuna lōʻihi loa o ka mahi ʻana i nā hop ma aneʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka hops lilo i kāna mea nui i ka mākeke, he mea mau nō ia ma ʻaneʻi he lōʻihi loa. "

He kanalima mile ma ka ʻākau komohana o ke kapikala i hōʻea ai nā ʻōmole i kahi hale kūʻai pia kaulana ʻē aʻe, ʻo Královsky Pivovar Krušovice. Ua loaʻa kēia kumu wai i loko o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai ka poʻe aristocrats e hana pia ma kā lākou mahiʻai ponoʻī. Ma aneʻi, ua lilo ka mea hana lima ʻo Jiri Birka i mea kaʻao no kāna ale, a me ka holo ʻana i hale kahi e inu ai nā malihini i ke ao a me ka pō.

"He mea nui ka wai no ka hana pia ʻana ma muli o ka hopena o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka pia," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Luna Hoʻokele ʻo Josef Helebrant, nāna i ʻōlelo he paʻa ka wai kūloko, "Ma ka pia he 90 pakeneka o ka wai i puka mai nā kahe o ʻo kā mākou luawai Burg ʻelua mau mile ka lōʻihi e kahe ana no ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika. A mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a hiki i ka makahiki 1945 he spa kēia, a no kēia kumu aia ka hao a me ka magnum maikaʻi loa i loko o ka wai. "

I ke au komunista ʻo Krusovice, e like me ka nui o nā breweries Czech nui, lilo i aupuni nona. I ka wā o nā privatizations o nā makahiki 1990 mua, ua lako hou nā hale hana pia - no ka mea he nui nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole i kīpē ʻia i ka nui o ke kālā e hōʻano hou iā lākou a hoʻonui i ka kuʻuna Czech. Ua lilo kēia brewer i ʻāpana o kahi consortium multinational alakaʻi alakaʻi Kelemania.

ʻOiai ʻo nā lama Czech kahiko e like me Pilsner, Budejovicky Budvar a Staropramen paha he mau mea ʻai, hana nā micro-breweries ma ke kapikala i nā pia ʻokoʻa e hoʻokūkū me nā waina maikaʻi i hoʻolauna ʻia mai ka wā ʻo Vvett Revolution.

"Ke hoʻomaka nei mākou me ka pia palaoa i kēia manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana kuʻuna," wahi a Marek Kocvera ʻo 20-mea luna o Klasterni Pivovar Strahov, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kikowaena o Prague, "Ua pani ʻia kēia hale hana pia ma waena o nā kaua honua i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hale hana hana ʻoihana nui. A laila pani ʻia nā microbreweries liʻiliʻi. "

ʻO Klasterni Pivovar Strahov ma mua he hale monastik ia a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻelemakule hoʻi. I kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia kahi hale inu pia a me kēia hale inu cafe kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke inu i ka ʻono a ka hua pia a me ka hua ʻaʻano ʻokoʻa loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lālani Czech kahiko.

"Ua loaʻa iā mākou 88 micro-breweries, i kēia manawa aia he kanaono. Akā kēia manawa kēia no kekahi ʻano hana hou o nā micro-breweries. "

Ma Pivovarsky Dum, kahi hale inu pia liʻiliʻi a me Prague e haʻaheo nei iā ia iho i nā huahana ʻano ʻole e like me ka maiʻa i hana ʻia i ka home, kope, vanilla a i ʻole nā ​​pia cherry ʻawaʻawa; ʻO Frank Kuznik, Luna Hoʻoponopono o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane kūloko i kēlā me kēia pule pule ka Prague Post e pili ana i kahi wahi kūikawā loa a ka pia i nā ola o ka poʻe Czech.

"He hoʻomana ia ma aneʻi," wahi a Kuznik me ke koʻikoʻi, "ʻO ia ke koko ola aupuni. Kapa ʻia ka poʻe ma aneʻi he berena wai. Manaʻo wau ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i kēia ʻāina ʻo ka make ʻole o kekahi. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻilihune a i ʻole i waho a hiki iā ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili mau i nā lei aliʻi he kanaono. A me kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi hale inu a loaʻa i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pia; a ʻo ia ka like o ka ʻaina awakea. ”

ʻO ka hopena e hauʻoli ka Czech i ka ʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o kēlā me kēia moku i ka pia i ka honua. A i ke au o ka globalisation, a i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana nā mea hana e nā hui haole, hoʻomau ka haʻaheo o ka Czech i kahi kuʻuna hana e manaʻo lākou he mea ponoʻī nō lākou.

A ʻoiai he ikaika ka poʻe Czechs e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka pia, ʻaʻole lākou i pale aku i ka saber rattling ma luna o kā lākou ale. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pia Czech nui loa ka hakakā o ke kenekulia ma waena o ka mea hana moku Czech nona ka moku ʻo Budejovicky Budvar a me kā lākou Buderiser nunui - a me ka pia o ka inoa like i hana ʻia e ka pilikua pia, ʻo Anheuser-Busch.

Ua koho ʻo Anheuser Busch o St-Louis, Missouri i ka inoa i ke kenekulia 19 a ʻaneʻane pili wale - he kani wale nō. Akā ʻo Budweiser he pia maoli ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ua pane ʻo Anheuser Busch i ka hoʻopiʻi kū kānāwai e ka Lepupalika Czech ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana aku e kūʻai mai i ka mana, akā ua paʻa ke aupuni Czech i kā lākou mea hana punahele.

Lawe mākou i nā Czech Budweiser, a me nā ʻano Anheuser Busch ma kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo 'Budweiser Challenge' i nā hale inu ʻo Prague me nā kāne ʻōpio ʻo Kamil Hecko lāua ʻo Tereza Liscinska, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻahele ʻelua, ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe. ʻOiai ʻo Liscinska ka mea i kākoʻo ikaika i nā ʻano Czech, ua ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o kāna hoa ʻo Hecko i ka inoa ʻo Anheuser Busch.

"Ua like ka pilau, like maoli nō, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa maoli," me ke akahele ʻo Hecko, "ʻAʻole ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, akā aia kekahi mau alumini mai ka pahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aniani akā maʻamau ia i ka hale inu. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia. He lāhui ʻōiwi Czech wau, akā maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻo kēia ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ”

Ua kanikau nā poʻe ʻē i ke kūʻai hope ʻia ʻana o ka mea hana moku Budejovicky Budvar. Haʻaheo ʻo Martina Kaderova i ka hana kuʻuna ʻana o Czech, a mālama nui i kahi o ka pia i ka ʻuhane o ka lāhui. Ma luna o ka holo waʻa me ka ʻike nui o ke kūlanakauhale, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka pili o ka lāhui i ka pia.

"He loina lōʻihi kā mākou o ka hana ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka pia no ka mea ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia e noho pū me kou mau hoaaloha a kamaʻilio politika," wahi a Kaderova, "I ka manawa o ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio, ʻo kēia wale nō kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻike ākea. i ko lākou hui ʻana me ko lākou mau hoaaloha i ka hale inu pia ma luna o ka pia e kūkākūkā i ka politika.

"He loina lōʻihi kāna ma aneʻi a i ka wā o ke aupuni komunista ua hoʻokokoke aku ka poʻe i kekahi i kekahi ma ka inu pia ʻana a kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i ke ola."

Ke hoʻomālamalama nei ka lā ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale nani o Prague, kahi pōlele e lele ana i ka lewa, aia ʻo St-Vitus Cathedral ma kahi mamao - a hala mākou i ka Charles Bridge hanohano e kū nei ma ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale e like me kahi kiaʻi paʻa paʻa.

"Manaʻo wau ke kūʻai aku nei mākou i kā mākou waiwai, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia," hoʻomau ʻo Kaderova, "manaʻo wau e mālama mākou ia mea no ka mea e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāina kahi mea kikoʻī, kahi mea maʻamau. I kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻike nui ka poʻe he pia kūikawā ka pia Czech. Koke e lilo ia i ʻae ma Prague hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka pia i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻAmelika, Pelekane, SA, a Kelemania paha. Akā kaumaha ia, no ka mea he pia Czech ia. "

I ka pau ʻana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi i ka huaʻōlelo hope loa i ka mea a mākou i manaʻo ai e ʻike: ʻo Oscar ka mea e lanakila ana i ke alakaʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Czech a me ka alakaʻi, ʻo Jiri Menzel. Inu ka hapa nui o kāna mau huapalapala i ka pia e like me ka wai, a ʻike maoli ka hapa nui i ke ola ma o ke aniani o ka mug pia.

ʻO ka pilikia wale nō, ua ʻike mākou, ʻaʻole ia e inu pia - a ʻo ka mea kākau o ka hapa nui o kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Bohumil Hrabal, ua hilahila ʻo ia e hele i loko o kahi hale inu me Menzel ʻoiai ʻo ia e wīwī ana i ka wā a ka luna i kauoha ai i ke kīʻaha. o ka waina.

ʻO ka pono o ka moʻolelo, aia nō ia ma Czech Republic kahi mahalo i ka moʻomeheu pia ʻaʻole ia he mea i koho ʻia. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻEulopa e haʻi maʻalahi ʻia kekahi, "ʻo kā mākou mau kuʻuna kēia".

ʻO ka mea kākau nūhou huakaʻi i Montreal, ka mea hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻokele moʻomeheu ʻo Andrew Princz ka hoʻoponopono o ka puka huakaʻi ontheglobe.com, a pili pū i ka ʻike ʻāina a me nā papahana hoʻolaha hoʻokipa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma nā wahi like ʻole i kāna puke e hiki mai ana Travels OnTheGlobe.