ʻOiai 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo e hana ʻia ka pilina ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ma ke alanui, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā hana makemakika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kamepiula. Pili pū kēia i kā mākou palapala ʻike. ʻO nā passport digital e maʻalahi ko mākou ola a mālama i ka manawa. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia pilikia, e hoʻomaopopo mua kākou i ke ʻano o ka passport digital.
He aha ka Passport Digital
A palapala hoʻoilina kikohoʻe he palapala e hāʻawi ana i ke kuleana e haʻalele i ka ʻāina a komo i nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻOkoʻa ka passport digital mai ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi ʻelua-dimensional o ka mea nona, a me kāna ʻikepili: inoa hope, inoa mua, patronymic, lā hānau, helu passport, lā hoʻopuka a me ka pau ʻana.
No ke aha he mea maʻalahi, nīnau ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kū i ka laina no kekahi mau hola ma ka mana passport aʻo ka limahana e nānā i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ke kanaka.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻokomo ʻia kāu mau manamana lima i loko o ka passport digital, a i ʻole i loko o ka chip i loaʻa i ka passport digital. ʻO ia, inā he nīnau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hōʻoia ʻike lōʻihi.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāina ma ka honua nona palapala palapala kikohoʻe Pono e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe: Finland (2017), Norway (2018), United Kingdom (2020).
No ke aha e pono ai e like nā palapala passport o kēia mau ʻāina me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe? No ka mea, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka palekana. Hui pū lākou me kēia 4 koina:
- Hoʻohou mau i nā passport huakaʻi kikohoʻe;
- Nā mea hou i nā ʻano pale, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike pilikino;
- ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi microprocessor, mahalo i ka lawa ʻana iā ʻoe e hele me kahi passport huakaʻi kikohoʻe ma o kahi puka kūikawā;
- ʻenehana hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā maopopo.
Kahi mea hou aʻe, Hoʻolālā ʻo Finland e lilo i ʻāina mua o ka honua e ʻae i kona poʻe kamaʻāina e huakaʻi me ka ʻole palapala palapala. Ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kelepona hana me ʻoe a me kahi noi i hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi kope o kāu passport huakaʻi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o kahi passport digital?
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi passport biometric, e like me ka passport maʻamau, no ka manawa o 10 mau makahiki, a laila pono e hoʻololi ʻia. Ua maopopo inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ke aupuni visa-free ma nā wahi a pau, a hele nui ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi iā ia ma mua - inā pau nā ʻaoʻao no nā visa a me nā peʻa palena.
Pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā passport kikohoʻe o nā keiki (i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 makahiki), ma muli o ka loli koke ʻana o nā keiki.
ʻOiai e pili ana i nā kānāwai o ka ʻāina.
No ka hana ʻana i kahi passport digital, pono ʻoe i kahi kiʻi. E ho'āʻo e ʻimi i ka hale kiʻi passport kokoke loa ma ka pūnaewele.
Palapala Kikohoʻe a puni ka honua
ʻEsetonia
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Estonia e hoʻopuka i nā palapala passport digital i ka makahiki 2007. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā passport digital ma Estonia a lilo i palekana.
Lepupalika o Belarus
Ma Belarus, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pūʻulu hoʻāʻo o nā passport digital i 2012, akā ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ma 2021 wale nō.
ʻO kahi leka koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā passport kahiko. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻelua.
ʻUkelena
Ma Ukraine, ua hele wikiwiki nā mea ma mua o Belarus, ua waiho ʻia ka papahana no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka makahiki 2012. A ua hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 2014.
Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Russian Federation
Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā passport digital a puni ka manawa like ma waena o 2009 a me 2011.
USA
ʻAʻole i kaulana nui nā palapala passport digital ma ʻAmelika. Makaʻu ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka mana piha o ka mokuʻāina ma luna o nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā passport digital i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi passport me ʻoe ma ʻAmelika, ua lawa ka laikini kaʻa. A ma nā ʻāina ʻē, lele ka poʻe ʻAmelika ma nā palapala passport maʻamau.
Loaʻa i nā palapala passport digital: Latvia, Mongolia, Moldova, Polani, Israel, Pakistan, etc.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, kaulana nā passport digital i kēia lā. No ka mea ke holo mau nei mākou i kahi wahi, mālama nā passport digital iā mākou i ko mākou manawa. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻaʻole pono mākou e kū i nā pila kilomika ma nā mokulele, etc.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o Digital Passports
ʻO ka pilikia nui ka palekana mau.
Ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻoia mai nā aupuni a puni ka honua iā mākou ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ʻia kahi passport digital. A hana hewa paha lākou a wahaheʻe paha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hiki i kekahi kanaka ʻepekema mai Holland ke hana. Ua lawe ʻia ʻelua passport kikohoʻe o ka poʻe e noho nei i kumu o ka hoʻokolohua, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kā lākou ʻikepili me ka ʻikepili o ka mea hoʻoweliweli ʻo Hiba Darghmeh, a lilo ʻo Osama bin Laden i mea lua.
Ua hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua i mea e hōʻike ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā passport kikohoʻe.
Me ka kānalua ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo mai ia manawa ua neʻe ka honua i mua.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana palekana biometric passport. Me kēia, loaʻa i nā passport digital ke kaulana nui. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, no ka mea maʻalahi. Ma kahi o ke kū ʻana i kahi laina lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi pākaukau ʻokoʻa, e nānā ʻia kāu passport a i loko o ʻelua mau minuke e hōʻoia ʻia nā ʻikepili āpau.
ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou ka mea e hiki mai ana i nā makahiki 10. Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo wale no ka ʻike e pono ai mākou i kahi kelepona a me kahi noi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me kahi code QR a i ʻole me kāu passport scanned. I kēia manawa pono ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi passport, akā ʻo wai ka mea ʻike, malia paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole pono.
