Holo ʻana i ʻEulopa

Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻoihana moku holo moana hou i ka makahiki 1960 i ka pau ʻana o ke au o nā laina moana me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka huakaʻi ea transoceanic. Aia ʻo Ocean Liners i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka hanohano a me ka ʻenehana i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka honua i kahi mea hou a maikaʻi hoʻi, a ʻaʻole i koi hou ʻia nā tausani o nā kānaka akamai e hana ana ma luna o nā haneli he nui. ʻAʻole pinepine ka ʻoihana e like me ka ikaika a koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea holo moana e lilo i mea kahiko a kokoke i ka pō.

ʻO nā moku holo moana o kēia lā he mea hoʻololi ʻAmelika i ka moʻomeheu moku moana ʻEulopa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana moku moku i puka mai ma ʻEulopa, me nā inoa e like me Cunard, Holland America a me Hapag Lloyd; Ua hoʻomaka a mohala ka ʻoihana holo moku hou ma ʻAmelika me nā inoa e like me Carnival Corp., Royal Caribbean International a me NCL. Ua pāʻani ʻo New York a me Los Angeles i nā lā mua o ka holo ʻana, akā ʻo Miami ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā laina holo moana holomua loa i kēia lā. E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1970, ua holo nui ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka holo ʻana, akā ʻo nā moku a lākou i holo ai, ua paʻa ka nui o nā limahana me nā luna a me nā poʻe holo moku.

He kuʻuna lōʻihi a waiwai ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka holo ʻana i nā moku kaʻa, akā hoʻomaka lākou e hana no ka mākeke ʻAmelika i nā lā mua o ka holo ʻana. Ua puka mai kekahi mau moku holo moku ʻEulopa, e like me Pullmantur no Sepania a i ʻole ʻo Aida no Kelemānia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku moana mua i hoʻohana hou ʻia e like me nā moku leʻaleʻa, akā a hiki i ka makahiki 2000, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 10 mau huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha ma ka radar o ʻEulopa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mākeke holo moana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. . I ka wā i komo ai ka ʻoihana holo moku ʻAmelika i ka XNUMX% o ka heluna kanaka o ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i hoʻokahi a ʻehā pakeneka.

Ua hoʻomaka kēia e hoʻololi i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990 i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka laina holo moku Italia 60 makahiki, ʻo Costa Crociere, e ka US-based Carnival Corporation. ʻO ka hui holo moku holomua loa o ka honua, ʻo Carnival Corp. ua loaʻa pū iā Holland America a me Cunard Lines.

ʻO Costa, i kēia manawa ma lalo o Carnival, he ʻike hou no ka holo ʻana ma ʻEulopa. E like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāina e lilo i ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻo Costa i ka laina holo moana pan-European mua e hāʻawi i nā moku holo moku ʻAmelika i ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pale ʻōlelo ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea āpau ma luna o ka moku ma ʻelima mau ʻōlelo; ʻItalia, Palani, Paniolo, Kelemānia a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi leʻaleʻa ʻEulopa e hopu i kahi ala nui i ka millennium hou. ʻO Costa ka mea i loaʻa koke, akā i ka makahiki 2003 ua ʻike pū kekahi mea hoʻokele moku Italia, ʻo Gianluigi Aponte, i ka hiki no ka mākeke holo moana pan-European. Ua lilo ʻo Aponte i mea nona hoʻokahi o Mediterranean Shipping Company, ka lua o ka ʻoihana moku ukana nui loa ma ka honua me nā moku he 400, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i kahi laina holo moku hou; MSC holo moku.

ʻAʻole ʻo Aponte i hoʻokomo wale i kona mau manamana wāwae i ka ʻoihana holo moku, ua lupe mua ʻo ia i ke poʻo. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hana wikiwiki loa o kahi moku holo moana hou i ka mōʻaukala. Mai ka makahiki 2003, ua kūkulu mua ʻo MSC Cruises i ʻumi mau moku hou a aia kekahi ma ke ala. ʻAʻole wale ʻo MSC ka moku holo moku ʻōpio loa ma ka honua, holo pū ʻo ia i ʻelua o ka papa lua o nā moku holo moana nui loa ma ka honua (ma hope o Royal Caribbean). Hiki i kēia mau moku ʻelua ke lawe i 3,959 mau ohua a hiki mai i 138,000 gross tons.

I kēia manawa aia ʻelua mau laina holo moku "pan-European", ʻo Costa Crociere (ʻItalia no 'cruises') a me MSC Cruises. Ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kā lākou mau moku ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā Costa a me MSC ke hāʻawi aku i nā moku ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui. Aia kahi hoʻokūkū paʻakikī ma waena o MSC a me Costa Cruises? No ka haʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻae, aia a pono.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka Pan-European Cruising mai ka American Cruising?

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka pane pōkole i kēia nīnau � ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i waho. Aia mau nā moku holo moku ma ʻEulopa, akā ua kūʻai nui ʻia lākou i nā poʻe holo ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi ma luna o ia mau moku he ʻōlelo Pelekane mau. ʻOiai ʻaneʻane like ke ʻano o kēia mau moku holo moana pan-European i ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻAmelika, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelima mau ʻōlelo ma luna o ka moku, ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka hope o lākou.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolaha nui ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻike o Costa Cruises i kēlā me kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohālikelike piha i ka ʻike Carnival Cruise Line akā no ka mākeke ʻEulopa. ʻO Carnival Cruise Lines ka laina holo moku kū hoʻokahi i kūleʻa loa i ka mākeke US, no laila he hoʻoholo maoli ke kope ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā moku Costa a pau i kūkulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 2000 he mau kope like, ma ke ʻano o ka superstructure, i nā moku Carnival e kū nei. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻonaninani o loko ma kēlā me kēia moku Costa e like me kēlā me kēia moku Carnival i kahi ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka Carnival Destiny, Conquest a me nā papa papaʻa Spirit ua hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻauwaʻa Costa.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua lilo ʻo Royal Caribbean a me NCL i poʻe hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe i ka Carnival Cruise Lines, no laila he mea kūpono wale nō e puka mai kahi mea hoʻokūkū iā Costa i ka mākeke ʻEulopa. ʻOiai ʻo ka Royal Caribbean he kūlana ikaika ma ʻEulopa, ʻo kā lākou ʻōlelo ma luna o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane wale nō no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū pololei me Costa Cruises. Ua lilo kēlā hanohano iā MSC Cruises, ʻo ia wale nō ka laina holo moana pan-European multi-lingual a no laila ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokūkū helu ʻekahi me Costa.

ʻAʻole kēia mau laina holo moku ʻelua i nā huahana mua e kūʻai aku i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa. Akā aia kekahi mea ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kekahi huahana e pono ai ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma nā ʻōlelo ʻelima i ka manawa like. ʻO ka hapa nui, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa ka kamaʻilio moku wale nō ma kāna ʻōlelo, e like me nā menus a me nā mea kali i ʻike mua i ka lāhui o kā lākou mau malihini. No laila, lilo ka pale ʻōlelo i mea pilikia ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka wā o nā hōʻike leʻaleʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻōlelo i ka manawa hoʻokahi i nā hihia āpau. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā menus ma nā ʻōlelo pākahi a hiki i ka poʻe kali ke lawe i nā kauoha ma ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi o ka mea hele, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hoʻolaha me nā poʻe lehulehu e hōʻike i ka leʻaleʻa waha ʻole, a i ʻole, pono e hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo nui ʻelima.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole e hana i ka ʻokoʻa a me kahi ākea o nā koho ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻomaopopo a mahalo wale ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēia ʻokoʻa; ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā mākau hoʻokō kupaianaha no kēia pale ʻōlelo. Maʻa loa lākou i ke kūlana a noho maʻalahi. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻAmelika, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻike lākou i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ʻehā ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he mea paʻakikī.

No laila, ʻo ka laina lalo, ua kūpono kēia mau laina holo moku ʻelua no ka moku holo moku ʻEulopa e ʻimi ana i nā pono o kahi moku holo moana pan-European. ʻO kēia nā mea hou loa i ka hoʻolālā moku me nā loko nui, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nani, nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a me nā hale hana noʻeau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā moku hou a ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi laina holo moku ma kahi o nā mea a pau i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻōiwi.

He ʻokoʻa iki no ʻAmelika. ʻO ka mea nui, laki wale mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moku holo moana e hoʻokele mua i nā mea āpau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ma muli o ka ʻoihana leʻaleʻa ʻAmelika, nāna e hoʻopuka i nā mele, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī i waho no nā makahiki he mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka ʻōlelo honua. Ua pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka ʻike iki ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, no laila, he ʻEulopa kakaikahi i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kā mākou poʻe ʻAmelika e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka ʻōlelo a me ka Farani.

ʻO ka coup de résistance no ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo honua ma kaʻu huakaʻi hou ma MSC Cruises i hele mai i koʻu hālāwai ʻana me kahi kiaʻi moku e nānā ana i nā kāleka no nā malihini e haʻalele ana i ka moku ma ke awa. I ko lākou ʻōlelo ʻana iā ia he Palani, ua pane ʻo ia iā lākou, " ʻŌlelo Pelekania au!" - Ma kahi leo ʻoi loa o ka leo hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohui. Ua pane koke mai keia mau Palani ia ia ma ka olelo Beritania me ke ano mihi. Ua nīnau au iā ia no ia mea a ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻAʻole wau i loko o kahi hana lawelawe aupuni ma ka moku, he luna palekana wau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka ʻōlelo honua a ʻaʻole wau e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻEulopa (ʻo ia ʻo Rumanian). ʻŌlelo Pelekania au a inā makemake nā malihini e kamaʻilio me aʻu, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai lākou e hoʻohana. Hiki � hoihoi.

No laila, ma MSC Cruises (manaʻo wau he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia ma Costa), ʻo ka "lingua franca" kūhelu i waena o ka poʻe holo moku ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekania (ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo honua, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana ʻo "French tongue," ka honua kahiko. ʻōlelo). ʻŌlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekania inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi mea kaʻa i kahi limahana a i ʻole kekahi mea kaʻa.

ʻAmelika ma nā moku holo moku ʻEulopa?

Ke kū nei ka nīnau, pono anei e lawe ka ʻAmelika i kahi moku MSC a i ʻole Costa? ʻAe ka pane, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻolana kūpono. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻo ia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka mālama kālā nui ma nā moku holo moku ma kēia mau laina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka Caribbean a me ʻAmelika Hema. E ʻōlelo mau lākou i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka poʻe holo moku a me kāu mau alakaʻi huakaʻi.

ʻO nā hemahema, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kaʻa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, no laila, mai manaʻo e loaʻa i nā hoaaloha hou. E hoʻopuni ʻia ʻoe e ka poʻe ʻōlelo ʻole i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a kekahi e ʻōlelo nei. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole 'oe e kama'ilio ma'amau me ka po'e malihini, a ke 'ike nei 'oe i ka nele o ka mo'omeheu i kou hele 'ana a puni ka moku. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana kīwī he mau kaha ʻōlelo Pelekane, akā ʻo CNN International a ʻelua mau ala kālā e uhi ana i ka mākeke kūʻai ʻEulopa.

Inā lawe ʻoe i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hauʻoli nui i ka papahana keiki ma ʻEulopa no ka mea e mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hana ma nā ʻōlelo ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole paha lākou e loaʻa i ka nui o nā hoaaloha ma luna o ka moku e like me kā lākou ma ka moku ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o ka ʻōlelo pinepine ʻana o nā ʻōpio ma ʻEulopa me ka maikaʻi loa. Ma ʻEulopa, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻAmelika e holo ana ma kēia mau laina pono e hoʻolālā e pili pū me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā limahana.

Holo pū ʻo MSC lāua ʻo Costa i ka Caribbean, a ʻokoʻa nā mea ma laila, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka ʻōlelo mua a ʻo ka nui o nā malihini he ʻAmelika. Holo manuahi nā keiki a hiki i ka 17 makahiki ma MSC.

He mau pilikia moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole like ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka cigareti-phobic e like me ʻAmelika. Manaʻo e hālāwai me ka nui o ka poʻe puhi paka, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia lākou i kekahi mau wahi o ka moku. Ma kēlā mau wahi hiki ke mānoanoa, a inā pili ʻoe i ka ʻala o ka uahi, e ʻike paha ʻoe ma nā alaloa.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ka itineraries. Ua ʻike mua ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa iā Naples a me Roma, no laila ke nānā nui nei nā huakaʻi i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi no ʻEulopa ma mua o nā mea a ka poʻe ʻAmelika e manaʻo ai i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa. E kipa lākou iā St. Tropez ma mua o Nice, a i ʻole Mallorca ma mua o Gibraltar.

ʻO ka manawa ʻai kekahi pilikia. ʻAi nui ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai Sepania a me Italia, ma mua o nā ʻAmelika. E hoʻomaka ana ka noho mua ma ʻEulopa i ka hola 7:30, e noho lōʻihi ma 9:30 a i ʻole 10:00. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka lawelawe lumi ma mua o mākou. Ma ʻEulopa e loaʻa kahi uku a la carte no nā mea papa kuhikuhi lumi lawelawe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he pāpā. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi lawelawe lumi i nā hāʻawi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā laina holo moku US.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa hope loa, i ka wā e holo ai kēia mau moku i ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka uku no nā mea inu āpau me nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o ka buffet. Aia pū kēia me ka wai mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, e like me ka hale ʻaina ʻEulopa. E like ke kumukūʻai o ke kī hau me ka inu ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻololi kēia i ka wā e hele mai ai kēia mau moku i ka Caribbean, akā naʻe. He manuahi hou ka lawelawe lumi a ʻaʻohe uku no ka wai, ke kī hau a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu like me nā meaʻai. I loko o ka buffet no ka ʻaina kakahiaka a hiki i ʻEulopa hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ke kofe a me ka wai me ka uku ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka like o ka wai ʻalani me ka soda ʻalani a ʻo ke kofe ka tar ʻeleʻele a lākou i kapa ai i ka kofe ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka wahi buffet he mea kupanaha no kēlā me kēia pāʻina no ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ka moku i nā ʻono he nui.

Houluulu i na Laina Holomoku o Europa

ʻO kēia mau laina holo moku pan-European ʻelua, ʻo Costa a me MSC Cruises, he ʻano holo moku ʻAmelika ma luna o nā moku holo moana nui hou i hiki ke loaʻa i ka mākeke ʻEulopa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea a pau a kahi moku holo moku hou; nā hale wai me nā loko, nā ʻauʻau wela a me nā paheʻe wai; nā hale pā hale, nā hana haʻuki, nā hale ʻaina ʻē aʻe, nā hale ʻaina lido, nā hōʻike hana nui a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻalahi i nā moku like ma ka mākeke US me ka kūleʻa.

Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma ka launa pū ʻana me nā limahana a me nā mea kaʻa ʻē aʻe. He moʻomeheu ʻEulopa kēia, me ka puhi paka a me ka lole ʻoluʻolu loa i ʻae ʻia e like me ka mea maʻamau e ka poʻe kaʻa. Ke kuhikuhi nei kēia mau laina holo moku i ka ʻike ma luna o ka moku ma ke ʻano he "ʻike moʻomeheu ʻEulopa," ʻo ia hoʻi. Eia naʻe, he ʻike ʻEulopa hou kēia, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻike moʻomeheu ʻEulopa e manaʻo mua ai ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika.

Ke kono a paipai nei kēia mau laina holo moku ʻelua i nā ʻAmelika e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou mau moku ma ʻEulopa a me ka Caribbean. Inā ʻo kāu pahuhopu ka ʻike ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa o kēia wā, ʻo ia kekahi ala e hana ai, akā ua like ia me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi sitcom ʻAmelika ma ka ʻōlelo haole ma ka TV. ʻIke a ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau, akā me kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. E hauʻoli kekahi poʻe i kēlā ʻike a ʻaʻole makemake kekahi. Pili ia i kou pae ʻoluʻolu me ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kahi e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, he mau moku holo moku nani kēia me nā kumukūʻai nui ma nā moku holo moku.