Ma'i kai
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou o ka ʻoihana holo moana a me nā pilikia hoʻokipa i hōʻike i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻole i loko o ka ʻoihana e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. Aia a (a hoʻokomo ʻia) ʻo 2019, nā laina kai moku ʻo ia ka lālā ulu wikiwiki i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa. I ka makahiki 2018, ka huina waiwai hoʻokupu (pololei, pololei ʻole, a hoʻokomo ʻia) o ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi holo moana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua (ma o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe) he $ 150 biliona, me 1,177,000 nā hana manawa piha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoihana holo kai kahi ʻoihana kūpilikiʻi a me ka mālamalama o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 a me nā ulia pōpilikia ma ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diamond a me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Nui, nā laina huakaʻi nui e hoʻomanaʻo iā mākou i ke kiʻi o ka moemoeā o Nebukaneza: he mea nui a kupaianaha hoʻi. kiʻi ʻālohilohi, weliweli i ka helehelena akā me nā kapuaʻi i hana hapa ʻia mai ka pālolo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
ʻAʻole hou nā pilikia i hoʻopili ʻia i nā moku holoholo. I ka makahiki 1912 ka lulu ʻana o ka Titanic i hana i nūhou a hoʻomau ʻia e loiloi ʻia a loiloi ʻia. Ma 1915 ka SS Eastland i piholo i loko o ke awa ʻo Kikako i luku ʻia ma luna o 840 o ka 2500 mau ohua. I ka makahiki 2005 ua hōʻeuʻeu ka poʻe pōā i ka Seabourn Spirit ma kahakai o Somalia, a i ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ka Splendor (kekahi o nā moku nui o Karnival) i ʻike i ke ahi puhi ʻana i nā mea kaʻa no nā lā ʻehā me ka mana ʻole.
Mahalo i ka norovirus he nui nā mea holo moku holoholo Carnival i maʻi:
1. 2009, Coral Princess: 271 maʻi
2. 2010, Kamāliʻiwahine Aliʻi: 396 maʻi
3. 2012, Sun Princess: 216 maʻi
4. 2013, Ruby Princess: 276 maʻi
I ka makahiki 2014 ua holo hou ka Mea ʻImi ʻImi o ke Kai i New Jersey me ka aneane he 650 mau mea i loaʻa i ka norovirus i piha me ka nausea a me ka diarrhea e pili ana. Ua ʻeha nā poʻe ohua a me nā luina o ka moku ʻo Celebrity Mercury i nā ulia ʻelima mau moku holo i ka makahiki 2000, me 443 mau maʻi i Pepeluali 2000 a me 419 i Malaki. Ua hoʻopuka ka CDC i kahi (no) kakaʻikahi loa ka holo ʻana o ke kauoha no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka moku i nā mea kaʻa a ʻaʻole e kū ka laina holo moana.
Hoʻopili ka virus i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū a hiki ke ʻai ʻia mai nā meaʻai a wai ʻole a i ʻole ka wai a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino holoi ʻole e like me ka noho ʻana o ka microbe i nā feces. Hiki ke pālahalaha koke aku ka maʻi, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi e like me kahi moku holo moana.
I ka wā ma mua, ua pane ka ʻoihana hoʻokele i kekahi mau pilikia (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hoʻouka kaua 9/11, nā pōpilikia kālā 2008) a lawe koke i ka International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia o ka palekana. a me ka palekana. Ma hope o 9/11 Abercrombie & Kent, ka ʻoihana huakaʻi waiwai e mālama pono ana i nā awa kū pono ma ka muliwai, hoʻonohonoho i nā mea ʻike kila a me nā pale lole maʻalahi i kā lākou mau moku. Ua hoʻokau nāʻauwaʻa o Royal Caribbean a me Celebrity Cruises i nā pūʻali koa palekana o nā pūʻali koa kahiko, e like me nā lālā o nā pūʻali koa kūikawā ʻIseraʻela, ka pūʻali koa Pelekane a me Nepalk Gurkhas ma kā lākou moku. ʻO nā moku i loaʻa nā pūkuniahi ahi, nā kukuna uila a me nā kukui hulina ikaika (e makapō i nā mea hoʻouka kaua) e pale aku i nā mea kaʻa. I ka pane ʻana i nā pilikia kālā 2008 ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka ʻoihana i nā kumukūʻai holoholo (e uhi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana maʻamau) a e kia ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO Shock, Awe a me Demise
He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa me COVID-19? Lawe ʻia kēia virus ma ka lewa a hiki ke noho ma nā papa no nā hola. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻoihana ke mākaʻi i kāna kaiapuni ponoʻī, ua koi ʻia nā aupuni o ke ao e komo, a ʻo ka hopena ke koi ʻia (a i ʻole ke koi ikaika ʻana) i nā laka, ka mamao ʻana i ka nohona, ka palena o ka neʻe a me nā kaohi ʻē aʻe i ka mea a ka ʻoihana e hiki ai. hana.
Ua hoʻopuka nā alakaʻi politika me nā luna aupuni a me nā luna o ka moku ʻoihana pilikino i nā alakaʻi no ka haʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau a ʻo nā ʻōlelo hou aʻe mai nā hana mālama ola honua (ie, WHO). Ka hopena? Ua hoʻowahāwahā nā poʻe āpau i nā pane, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huikau a me nā ʻike hewa i nā pūnaewele ʻepekema palupalu i kuhi ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻehā a Donald Trump i noho ai i ka White House a alakaʻi hewa ʻia e ke alakaʻi a WHO.
I ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka maʻi ma ke Kamāliʻiwahine Diamond a me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Nui, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hoʻolālā paʻa i hoʻonui i ka maʻi i nā pilikia pili olakino i ʻike ʻole ʻia i hoʻokahe ʻia mai kahi ʻoihana holo kai hoʻokahi i kahi ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻeha virus ma nā moku holo moana a me nāʻauwaʻa ma Malaki 2020 i hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana a mau loa, kū ana a laila hoʻomaha ʻia ʻo Princess Cruises, Disney Cruise Line, Viking, laina laina Norewai, Royal Caribbean, Carnival Corporation a me MSC Cruises. Ua hoʻopuka nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) i kahi No Sail Order no ka liʻiliʻi he 100 mau lā no nā moku holoholo holoʻokoʻa e lawe ana ma mua o 250 mau ohua, e hoʻonui ana i ke kauoha No Sail a hiki i ʻOkakopa 31, 2020. ʻO ka Azamara, kahi laina huakaʻi hoʻokipa maikaʻi ua kāpae ʻia nā holo a hiki i ka hopena o 2020. Ua kāpae hoʻi ka Carnival i nā holo kai āpau mai USA a hiki i ka hopena o 2020; Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolālā nā mea kaulana i ka hana hou i Nowemapa 2020 a hoʻomau ka holo ʻana mai / a i nā awa kūwaho.
Ka Hoʻonaʻauao Iʻa
Ke ʻeha nei ka ʻoihana ma o nā lilo kālā nui, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Ua hāʻule nā mahele ʻo Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd i ka 82.31 pakeneka, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Norewai Cruise Line Holdings i ka 85.17 pakeneka a me ka Carnival Corporation & Plc i hoʻokahe ʻia he 76.61 pākēneka mai Ianuali 2, 2020 a Malaki 23, 2020.
ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā kōkua i nā laina holoholo he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā laina holoholo nui ʻekolu i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ʻāina hoʻokoe like," kahi ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia e uku i ka ʻauhau ʻoihana 21 pakeneka e koi ʻia e nā ʻoihana US. Inā, ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Carnival, ka ʻoihana holo mokuahi nui loa US, mai kahi awa haole (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Panama) i ka US, pono lākou e uku ma kahi o $ 600 miliona o nā ʻauhau hui i hōʻike ʻia he $ 3 biliona ka loaʻa kālā (2019) , no laila ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i kahi manawa koke.
ʻOihana Aupuni
I Kepakemapa 2019, ua hāʻawi ʻo Federal Reserve Bank i $ 400 biliona a ma waena o Malaki – Iulai 2020, ua hoʻouka ʻia he $ 7.4 trillion hou aʻe i ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai hou. I kēia manawa aia he 122 mau moku e holo ana i ka moana ma ke kauoha a hiki i ka makahiki 2027, me ka huina kālā he $ 68.4 biliona e waiho nei i ka nīnau no ka waiwai o ka huakaʻi pelu loa ʻo Ines.
He aha e hana ai? Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ICV
E hoʻomaka ana i ka 2006, ʻo ka International Cruise Victims (ICV) hui, he ʻīlio mākaʻikaʻi lawena waiwai ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hanana weliweli ma ke kai, e like me nā lawehala (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hōʻeha kolohe), kūpono ʻole nā lawelawe lapaʻau, nā pōpilikia o ka moku, nalo pohihihi, ahi. , nā moku i kāpili ʻia, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi make, ua kiaʻi a kākoʻo no ka palekana o ka moku holo moana, ka palekana a me ke kuleana.
Ua kuhi ka ICV i nā ʻanuʻu e lawe i nā pilikia e kū nei i ka ʻoihana i ka nānā a noi i kahi hoʻolālā ākea no ka puka ʻana mai kahi kokoke loa e hōʻike i nā keʻena aupuni a me ka lehulehu ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia e holo.
Kāhea ka ICV i kahi:
1. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka moʻaukala o nā laina holoholo COVID-19 infestation ma luna o nā moku he nui, e kia ana i ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai, ke ʻike lākou, a me nā ʻanuʻu i lawe ʻia e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.
2. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kānaka kuleana no nā "hoʻoholo e hūnā i ka ʻike mai ka poʻe ohua a me ka lehulehu"
3. E lawe i ke kuleana piha, a e ʻākoakoa ʻia, no ka maʻi a me ka make o ka poʻe holo
4. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke komo hou ʻana i ka mākeke, pono i nā laina holomoana, "e hana i nā kulekele i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻepekema no ka mālama ʻana i nā laha COVID-19, e hōʻoia ana i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ukali ana lākou i nā kulekele olakino lehulehu i hoʻopuka ʻia i kēlā me kēia mana a lākou e hana ai. , me ka, akā ʻaʻole kau palena ʻia i:
• Pre-embarkation, onboard, mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi a me nā kulekele haʻalele
• Nānā ʻia ke olakino olakino pono ma mua a ma ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hale Quarantine no nā mea kaʻa a me nā luina ma nā wahi kaʻawale
• Ka huakaʻi kahakai palena ʻole e pale ai i ke olakino o nā kaiāulu awa
• Nā ana e hōʻoia ai i ka mamao loa o ke kino
• Ho'ēmi i ka hiki i ka poʻe kipa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 pākēneka o ka nui o ka hiki a hiki i kahi lāʻau COVID-19 i loaʻa
• E wehe i ka ʻāina ʻai a hoʻopau i nā koho ponoʻī āpau
• Nā ana e hōʻoia ai i ka kaohi maʻi a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e ʻae ana i ka manawa hou ma waena o nā huli huli o ka moku
• Ke hoʻāʻo nei i nā hopena wikiwiki
• Ke kau nei i nā kānana H13 HEPA
• Kūpono ma luna o ka COVID-19 Compliance Officer (C19CO) kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuʻina palekana, nā limahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kiaʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻole.
• Hoʻonui i nā pono olakino a me nā pono hana
• Hoʻonui i nā pae o ka hōʻoia limahana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa limahana
ʻO Jamie Barnett, ka pelekikena o ka ICV i ʻōlelo ai, "E ʻae i nā laina holoholo e hele i mua me ka ʻole o ka hālāwai ʻana i kēia pae hoʻohālikelike e kau inoa ana i nā palapala hopu no ka nui o kāna mau ohua a me nā luina, akā ua hoʻokau nā tausani o ka poʻe e hui pū me lākou ke hoʻi mai lākou. Ma kahi o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka poʻe ma lalo o kā lākou mālama ʻana ma ka moku, ua hopohopo ka ʻoihana holo kai e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea kuleana. A ma kahi o ke aʻo ʻana mai a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kā lākou mau hewa make, hoʻomau lākou i ka hana hou a hiki i ka wā e kū ikaika ai lākou. ”
He mea maopopo leʻa ka manawa o ka holo moana i ka manawa, ke kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pilina lehulehu, hoʻolaha a me nā hoʻolaha a laila ka palekana o ka poʻe holo. Wahi a Barnett, "I kēlā me kēia manawa ke kū hou a kahi hanana palekana paha, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā hana o ka holo kai e pili ana i nā pilina lehulehu ma mua o ka palekana o ka lehulehu." Ke ʻimi nei ka hui i nā hana kūpono e hōʻike ai i kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka palekana o ka poʻe holo, "ʻO kēia ka manawa no kēia ʻoihana e lawe i kahi hiatus i makemake nui ʻia e hoʻoponopono hou ai i kāna mau kumu hoʻokumu a me nā mea nui. Ua hala ka wā lōʻihi. ”
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana holo kai ka nānā mua honua ʻole ʻia keia makahiki; ua ʻoluʻolu iki. Ma muli o ka holo ʻana o nā moku i loko o nā wai ʻino e hoʻomalu wale ʻia e nā aupuni e ʻae ʻole ana a (i nā manawa he nui) nā hana palekana ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻo COVID-19 i nā nāwaliwali nui o ka ʻoihana a me kahi hanana e hūnā a i ʻole / nānā ʻole i nā kuleana kū kānāwai, pili kaiaulu a me ka pono. a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei i ka kuleana pilikino a me ka lawehala.
ʻIke ʻo Barnett, "Ke kūlana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻoihana holo kai," ke hoʻokau ʻia nei e lawe i ke kuleana no kāna mau hana a me nā hana ʻole. "ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi ke ola loa o kēia ʻoihana, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai akā kahi waiwai. ʻO ka mālama ʻole i ka palekana a me ke olakino o nā luina a me nā mea holo kaʻa e hoʻopau i ka ʻoihana. E ʻike nā kānaka i nā ala ʻē aʻe i ka wā hoʻomaha. Nā wahi ʻē aʻe a lākou e hilinaʻi ai. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ia ke ʻōlelo lākou ʻo ka palekana ko lākou helu ʻekahi. "
No ka ʻike hou: https://www.internationalcruisevictims.org
# pūnaehulehu
