Ke kū nei ʻo ʻApelika i nā manawa paʻakikī a me nā lā paʻakikī me ka ʻaneʻane o nā lāhui āpau i loko o ka ʻāina e hana ana e hoʻopaʻa a laila kaohi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 coronavirus. Nā'āinaʻApelika kaukaʻi ʻia i nā loaʻa kālā mākaʻikaʻi e like me ke kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā i loko o kahi lākeke pololei.
ʻO ka Pelekikena o ka Pūʻulu Hoʻolālā ʻApelika ʻApelika (AfDB), ʻo Kauka Akinwumi Adesina, i ʻōlelo i kāna hōʻike pāpāho i hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia pule e like me ka palema coronavirus palema pālahalaha, me he mea lā ʻaʻole he lāhui i ka honua i pakele.
"Ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka maʻi, piʻi pū nō hoʻi ka makaʻu ma nā mākeke kālā ʻoiai e lohi loa ana nā ʻoihana a hoʻopilikia loa ʻia nā kaulahao. Kāhea nā manawa keu i nā ana kupaianaha. E like me ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i ʻoihana hou e like me ka maʻamau, "i ʻōlelo ʻo Adesina i kāna hōʻike pāpāho i hoʻolaha ʻia.
I kēlā me kēia lā, ulu ke kūlana a koi i nā loiloi mau o nā hana a me nā hoʻolālā. I waenakonu o kēia mau mea āpau, pono mākou e hopohopo i ka hiki i kēlā me kēia lāhui ke pane i kēia pilikia. A pono mākou e mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau nā lāhui e hoʻomohala i kēia wai uncharted piha, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
“ʻO ia ke kumu e kākoʻo ai wau i ke kāhea nui a ke Kuhina Nui o Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa (UN) ʻo Antonio Guterres no nā kumuwaiwai kūikawā no nā ʻāina kūkulu o ka honua. I ke alo o kēia maʻi ahulau, pono mākou e kau i ke ola ma mua o nā kumuwaiwai a me ke olakino ma mua o ka hōʻaiʻē, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ka mea ʻoi loa ka pilikia i kēia manawa, "wahi a Kauka Adesina.
"ʻO kā mākou mau hoʻoponopono e hele i mua o ka hōʻaiʻē hou ʻana. Pono mākou e hele i ka mile keu a hāʻawi i nā ʻāina i nā kōkua kālā e pono ai a koi nui ʻia, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me nā ʻāina kūkulu i lalo o ka hoʻopaʻi, "wahi a ka Pelekikena AfDB.
Wahi a ka manaʻo manaʻo kūʻokoʻa honua ʻo ODI i kāna hōʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻi waiwai, no nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻopau nā hoʻopaʻi i nā hoʻopukapuka i nā ʻōnaehana mālama ola lehulehu i nā ʻāina he nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Adesina, e like me kēia lā, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana kikoʻī e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka Global Health Security Index ʻo 2019 e paʻakikī e kū i mua o kahi pilikia maopopo a kūwaho hoʻi e hoʻoweliweli nei i ko mākou hui like a ʻo nā mea ola wale nō ke uku aie.
"Hana ka hoʻopaʻi i nā ʻoihana waiwai akā ʻaʻole kūʻē i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāina ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻi ke pane a hāʻawi i ka mālama koʻikoʻi no kā lākou kamaʻāina a pale paha iā lākou, a laila e "hoʻopaʻi" ka maʻi i ka honua, "ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.
"I kaʻu ʻōlelo Yoruba, aia kahi ʻōlelo:" E akahele ke kīloi ʻoe i nā pōhaku i ka mākeke ākea. Pā paha i kekahi lālā o kou ʻohana. ' ʻO ia ke kumu e kākoʻo nui ai wau i ke kāhea a ka UN Secretary-General e kāpae ʻia nā hōʻaiʻē o nā ʻāina loaʻa haʻahaʻa i kēia mau manawa wikiwiki a maopopo ʻole, ”i ʻōlelo ʻo Adesina.
"Akā kāhea wau i nā hana ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole, a aia kekahi mau kumu no ka hana ʻana pēlā. ʻO ka mea mua, nā hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina kūkulu, ʻoiai nā makahiki o ka holomua nui, noho mau nāwaliwali a lako ʻole e hana me kēia maʻi ahulau. E kanu ʻia paha lākou me ke koikoi koʻikoʻi o ke kālā a lākou e kū nei i kēia manawa me ka coronavirus, "ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kāna leka uila.
I ka lua o ka manawa, hilinaʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma ʻApelika i ka waiwai kūʻai no ka loaʻa kālā hoʻolilo. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai aila i hoʻolei i nā ʻoihana ʻApelika i loko o ka pilikia. Wahi a ka AfDB's 2020 Africa Economic Outlook, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā moʻohelu kālā e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o nā palena palena o ka aila pandemi COVID-19 pre-coronavirus.
Ua loaʻa koke ka hopena ma ka lālā o ka aila a me ka ʻaila, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma kahi nūhou nūhou CNN.
I ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke kali i kahi hemahema nui o nā mea kūʻai mai, no nā kumu kūpono, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā kumuwaiwai e kamaʻilio ai i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻApelika e hilinaʻi nei i nā loaʻa huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai o ka loaʻa kālā pū kekahi me ko lākou kua i ka paia.
I ke kolu o ka manawa, loaʻa i nā ʻāina waiwai nā kumuwaiwai e mālama ai, i hōʻike ʻia e nā trilliona o ke kālā i ka stimulus fiscal, ʻoiai nā ʻāina e ulu ana e hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā kumu iwi ʻole.
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻole mākou e eo like i ka coronavirus ma ʻApelika, ʻaʻole mākou e eo iā ia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO kēia kahi pilikia nui e koi i nā lima āpau e noho ma luna o ka papa. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa, pono mākou e mālama i ko mākou kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine, "wahi a Kauka Adesina.
Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke hoʻolaha nei nā ʻāina i nā wā i holomua i ka laha ʻana i ke kōkua ʻana o ka likelike, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hōʻaiʻē, ke ahonui i ka uku hōʻaiʻē ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā rula maʻamau a me nā hana.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻolaha ʻē ʻia nā pūʻolo ʻoi aku ma mua o US $ 2 trillion me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka uku hōʻaiʻē Federal Reserve a me ke kākoʻo likiti e mālama i nā mākeke ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻolaha nā ʻoihana nui i nā hana stimulus ma mua o hoʻokahi trillion Euro. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻolo i manaʻo ʻia.
E like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāina kūkulu i nā papahana e uku i nā limahana no ka uku i nalowale no ka noho ʻana i ka home no ka hoʻoneʻe kaiāulu, ua kupu mai kekahi pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻolilo kālā.
"E noʻonoʻo iki kāua i kēia manaʻo no ʻApelika. Ua manaʻo ka Bank Development Bank e hiki i ka COVID-19 ke uku aku iā ʻApelika i ka nalowale GDP ma waena o US $ 22.1 biliona ma ka hanana hihia kumu a me US $ 88.3 biliona ma kahi hanana maikaʻi loa, "wahi a Dr. Adesina.
Ua like kēia me kahi kuʻina ulu ulu GDP i hoʻolālā ʻia ma waena o 0.7 a me 2.8 mau helu pākēneka i ka makahiki 2020. Maliʻa paha e hāʻule ʻo ʻApelika i ka emi ʻana o kēia makahiki inā mau ke kūlana o kēia manawa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou ka COVID-19 pandemic shock i ka makahiki kālā ma ka ʻāina ʻoiai e hoʻonui ʻia nā deficit e 3.5 a 4.9 pākēneka pākēneka, e hoʻonui ana i ka hakahaka kālā o ʻApelika e kahi US $ 110 hou aʻe i US $ 154 biliona i kēia makahiki 2020.
"ʻO kā mākou koho manaʻo ʻana hiki i ka huina nui o ka hōʻaiʻē lehulehu o ʻApelika ke hoʻonui ma lalo o ka hanana hihia kumu mai US $ 1.86 trillion ma ka hopena o 2019 a ʻoi aku ma kahi o US $ 2 trillion ma 2020 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me US $ 1.9 trillion i hoʻolālā ʻia i loko o kahi hanana" ʻaʻohe pandemik ".
"Wahi a ka hōʻike Malaki 2020 AfDB, hiki i kēia mau helu ke hōʻea i US $ 2.1 trillion ma 2020 ma lalo o kahi hanana ʻoi loa.
"No laila, he manawa kēia no nā hana wiwo ʻole. Pono mākou e hoʻopaneʻe i ka wā hōʻaiʻē i ka hōʻaiʻē multilateral a me nā ʻoihana kālā kūwaho. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hōʻaiʻē loiloi hou ʻana e hana i kahi kālā no nā ʻāina e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, "wahi a Kauka Adesina.
"ʻO ia ka manaʻo he hiki i nā kumu hōʻaiʻē ma muli o nā ʻoihana kālā kūwaho i 2020. Ke kāhea aku nei au i ke ahonui no ka manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole i ke kala. He aha nā mea maikaʻi no ka ʻaiʻē kaulua a me ke kalepa pono e maikaʻi no ka hōʻaiʻē multilateral.
"Pēlā, e pale mākou i nā makaʻi maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā keʻena helu e hoʻopaʻi i nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka makaʻu i kā lākou Preferred Creditor Status. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka honua i kēia manawa e kōkua i kēlā me kēia mea ʻoiai he mea ʻino i kekahi, he mea ʻino ia i nā mea āpau.
ʻAʻohe coronavirus no nā ʻāina kūkulu a me kahi coronavirus no nā ʻāina kūkulu a me ka hōʻaiʻē hōʻaiʻē. Aia pū mākou a pau i kēia.
Pono nā hui kālā multilateral a me nā bilateral e hana pū me nā mea hōʻaiʻē ʻoihana ma ʻApelika, keu hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i nā uku hōʻaiʻē a hāʻawi iā ʻApelika i ka makahiki kālā e pono ai.
"Kū mākaukau mākou e kākoʻo iā ʻApelika i ka wā pōkole a no ka wā lōʻihi. Mākaukau mākou e hoʻouka i $ 50 biliona ma mua o 5 mau makahiki i nā papahana e kōkua me nā koina hoʻoponopono e kū i mua ʻo ʻApelika i ka wā e pili ana i nā hopena kīkēkē o COVID-19, lōʻihi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻino i kēia manawa, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
"Akā e pono ana ke kākoʻo hou aku. E hāpai aʻe i nā hoʻopaʻi no kēia manawa. ʻOiai i ka wā kaua, ua kāhea ʻia nā hoʻopau ʻana no nā kumu kōkua kanaka. I nā kūlana, aia kahi manawa e hoʻomaha ai no nā mea kōkua e hōʻea i nā heluna lehulehu i hoʻopili ʻia. He kaua kūʻē ka novel coronavirus iā kākou āpau. He mea nui nā ola āpau, "kuhikuhi ʻo ia.
No kēia kumu, pono mākou e hōʻalo i ka mamao kālā ʻana i kēia manawa. E mālama kahi humuhumu i ka manawa 9. Pono ka mamao kaiaulu i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā, hoʻopau ʻia ka Pelekikena AfDB.
