Hoʻolauleʻa ka Repubalika Pekelala ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka lā Guanacaste
- Ua pau ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Sepania ma waena o ʻAmelika ma 1812 ma hope o ke Kaua Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Mekiko. Ma 1824, ʻo Costa Rica kahi o ka Lepupalika Federal o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, a me Nicaragua.
- ʻO ka lā Guanacaste kahi lā nui i Costa Rica, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Iulai 25th. I kahi neʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoulu hou i ka ʻāpana hoʻokipa ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia lā hoʻomaha i ka Pōʻakahi aʻe mai 2022 a hala
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo 'Annexation of Nicoya Day' (La Anexión del Partido de Nicoya), kēia lā i hōʻailona ʻia o ka hoʻohui ʻāina o Guanacaste ma 1824 i ka wā i lilo ai ka panalāʻau i ʻāpana o Costa Rica.
ʻO ka moku ʻo Guanacaste kahi ʻāpana o Nicaragua a pili me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Costa Rica. I loko o nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻekolu ma Guanacaste, ua wehe ʻia nā hālāwai e kūkākūkā ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai Nicaragua a i Costa Rica. Ua kāhea ʻia kahi referendum e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e hana ai. I ka referendum, ua koho ʻo Nicoya lāua ʻo Santa Cruz i ke komo ʻana i Costa Rica, ʻoiai ua koho ʻo Liberia e noho me Nicaragua. ʻO ka hopena holoʻokoʻa i makemake ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻāina e Costa Rica.
Ua hoʻoholo pono ka Central American Federal Republic i ke kānāwai a kau inoa iā ia ma Iulai 25th 1824, e ʻae ana i ka moku ʻo Guanacaste e lilo i ʻāpana o ka moku ʻo Costa Rican.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, Iulai 25, ʻike ka malihini i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa ke hana nei. ʻAʻole nā keiki kula i ke kula. Panakō ʻia nā panakō, nā keʻena aupuni, a me nā wahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Kāhiko ʻia ka poʻe - a ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki ʻōpio lole ʻaʻano (ka lole maʻamau, ka maʻamau o ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻano polū).
Mystery, solved: ʻO kēia lā ka "Guanacaste Day" a i ʻole ke kūlana maʻamau, kahi hoʻolauleʻa o "la Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" (ka "Hoʻohui ʻāina o Guanacaste").
Nui loa ka lā nui ma Tamarindo, no ka mea aia mākou ma ka moku ʻo Guanacaste - ke kikowaena o ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka lā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, he lā nui nui ʻo Guanacaste Day ma Costa Rica, ʻaʻole ma Guanacaste wale nō: he lā hoʻomaha kēia ma nā mokuʻāina ʻehiku āpau. Hoʻohanohano kēia lā i ka lā a ko mākou peninsula - ka mokuʻāina i kēia manawa - lilo i ʻāpana o Costa Rica. ʻO kēia lā kahi lā no ka hoʻolauleʻa.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kenekulia i hala…
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka kēia lā i kēia lā akā he mau makahiki i hala aku nei - mau kenekulia i hala, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa i noho mua ai ʻo Sepania i ka ʻāina a mākou e ʻike nei ʻo Central America. Ma waena o nā makahiki 1500 (ka noho aupuni ʻana) a me nā makahiki mua o ke au (kūʻokoʻa), ua pili ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi mau panalāʻau Sepania. ʻElua mau panalāʻau e like me ia: ʻo ka moku ʻo Costa Rica a me ka moku ʻo Nicaragua.
I loko o kēia manawa, ka Partido de Nicoya - kahi i kēia lā, e ʻaneʻane puni ka piha o ka moku ʻo Guanacaste o Costa Rica - hoʻopili ʻia kūpaʻa i nā panalāʻau ʻelua o Costa Rica a me Nicaragua. ka pāʻina ua komo pū nō hoʻi i ka mana kūʻokoʻa politika - ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ke kūpaʻa hope loa i ke kapena nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Guatemala.
I loko o ʻekolu mau kenekulia, ua hala ka Partido de Nicoya ua hoʻomohala i nā pilina waiwai a me nā kalepa me ka Panalāʻau o Costa Rica. No laila, i ka 1812, i ka wā a Sepania i kāhea aku ai i nā ʻelele mokuʻāina e hele no ka Cortes de Cádiz (Cadiz Courts), ua koho ʻo Nicoya e hoʻouna i kā lākou lunamakaʻāinana me ka hui nui Costa Rican. Ua hānau ʻia kahi kuikahi kūhelu.
Ma lalo o ke anahulu ma hope, i ka 1821, lilo ʻo Central America kūʻokoʻa mai Sepania. Na 1824, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Central America i lāhui kūʻokoʻa, ka ʻO República Federal de Centroamérica, a i kapa ʻia ʻo Federal Republic of Central America.
ʻO Guanacaste: kahi koho kūʻokoʻa
ka Partido de Nicoya ma kahi huli: E hui lākou i ka Federal Republic o Central America ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka moku kūʻokoʻa o Nicaragua, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he panalāʻau kūʻokoʻa ʻo Costa Rica?
I kēlā manawa, ua kū ʻo Nicaragua i ka hana ʻino a me ka hakakā politika. ʻO Costa Rica, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua ʻoi aku ka maluhia. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā pilina kalepa ma waena o Costa Rica a me ka pāʻina ikaika mau (a e ulu ikaika ana).
Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i akaka loa nā mea: Aia nā pilina politika a me nā pilikanaka i nā panalāʻau kūʻokoʻa ʻelua. No laila, i ka wā i hoʻolōʻihi aku ai ʻo Costa Rica i kahi kono geopolitical iā Partido de Nicoya, Kāhea ʻo Nicoya i kahi balota.
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻekolu o Nicoya - Villa de Guanacaste (ʻo Liberia i kēia manawa), Nicoya, a me Santa Cruz - i hala he mau mahina i ka makahiki 1824, e kūkākūkā ana i nā mea hiki. I ka hopena, ua koho ʻo Nicoya lāua ʻo Santa Cruz ʻae: The Partido de Nicoya e hoʻohui iā Costa Rica.
ʻO ka lā kēia Lulai 25, 1824.
He hoʻolauleʻa o ka maluhia
I kēia lā, hōʻike ʻo Costa Rica i ka maluhia a me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu
No laila i kēia lā a me kēlā me kēia Iulai 25, ma Costa Rica, hoʻolauleʻa mākou i kahi ʻāpana maluhia (a demokalaka) hoʻoholo e hui pū me ko mākou lāhui maluhia (a me kemokalaka).
He manaʻo ia e lohe ai ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau a pinepine: “de la patria por nuestra voluntad ” - "Costa Rican e ke koho." ʻO mākou ʻo Costa Rican no ka mea ua koho mākou pēlā, a hauʻoli mākou no ke koho. A no laila, i kēia lā, e lohe paha ʻoe i ka nui aloha, ʻike i kekahi fireworks, a kāwili i kou wāwae i kekahi hulahula kuʻuna. Inā laki ʻoe, hopu paha ʻoe i parade.
A ʻoiai ʻoe ma ia, mai poina i ka hopu lima lima tortilla a he kīʻaha o wai momona. He kuʻuna haʻaheo lākou ʻo Guanacaste!
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- E hui pū lākou me ka Federal Republic of Central America ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau kūʻokoʻa o Nicaragua, a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau kūʻokoʻa o Costa Rica.
- I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ka Partido de Nicoya - kahi ʻāpana i kēia lā, e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanacaste ʻo Costa Rica - i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā panalāʻau ʻelua o Costa Rica a me Nicaragua.
- Nui loa ka lā hoʻomaha ma Tamarindo, no ka mea, aia mākou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guanacaste - ke kikowaena o ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka lā.
