He bipi kālā nā Casinos

Nā Pāʻani Paʻa
Ma hea, pehea a pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka piliwaiwai he mea pohihihi i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā palapala Kina i ka piliwaiwai ma 2300 BC; ma ʻEulopa ua wehe ʻia nā hale piliwaiwai ma Venice, Italia i ka makahiki 1638. Ua lohi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻae ʻana i ka piliwaiwai ma ke ʻano he ala o ke ola, a no nā makahiki he nui, ʻo nā pāʻani o ka manawa he "hoʻohui" i nā saloons o New Orleans, St. ʻO Francisco a me Chicago kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai ka inu, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ʻaʻole kānāwai a pāpā ʻia ka pāʻani pāʻani ma US e nā kānāwai mokuʻāina a me nā mea hoʻoponopono kaiapili.

ʻO ka hope loa, ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 (1931) ua ʻae ʻia ka pāʻani ma Nevada a me ka casino o kēia manawa, me ka nānā ʻana i ka pāʻani, loaʻa ka traction a me kahi ʻoihana e like me ka hānau ʻana. Ma ka makahiki 1978, ua ʻike ʻo New Jersey i ka hopena maikaʻi o ke kālā a me ke kālā o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā waihona kālā o ka mokuʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Atlantic City, ua wehe ʻia kahi kaiāulu moe a kahakai i nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i hele i ke ala ala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hale kūʻai. ” o nā slots, a ua lilo ka hauʻoli o nā pāʻani papaʻaina i wahi "hele-i" no nā miliona o nā mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a me ka honua.

Auhau a Hooponoponoia
Ua ulu nui nā Hale Piliwaiwai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kenekulia 21, a ke ʻohi nei nā aupuni i nā pono; akā naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka USA, ua pāpā ʻia nā casinos. No nā mokuʻāina e ʻae iā lākou e hana, ua hoʻoponopono nui ʻia lākou e like me ka loaʻa kālā nui mai ka ʻauhau e hoʻohana ʻia e uku no nā ʻoihana kaiāulu. Me ka ʻole o ka casino ma ke ʻano he kumu loaʻa kālā he nui nā mokuʻāina e paʻakikī e hoʻolako i ka hana, hoʻonaʻauao, palekana lehulehu, mālama mōʻaukala, hoʻomohala waiwai, a me nā lawelawe no nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā ʻauhau ma ka mokuʻāina hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou mai ka 6.75 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā pāʻani nui no nā casinos nui loa ma Nevada, a hiki i ka 55 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā pāʻani nui no nā casinos ma Pennsylvania.

I luna, i lalo, i kēia manawa i luna
Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā, ʻike ʻia nā casinos kalepa ma US i ka piʻi ʻana o 1 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā pāʻani, a hiki i $ 34.7 biliona ma 2010 me ka loaʻa kālā nui loa ma Nevada ($ 10, 405.1 biliona), New Jersey ($ 3, 565.0 biliona), Pennsylvania ( $2,486.4 biliona), a me Mississippi ($2,389.8 biliona).

Hoʻoponopono nā Moku'āina i kā lākou mau hana piliwaiwai ma o ka Minimum Internal Control Standards (MICS), ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā pāʻani, ka neʻe ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kālā a me nā mea like, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ala helu helu a me nā kālepa. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hana casino ma ka pae federal a aia nā kānāwai i ka Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) a me The Bank Secrecy Act e koi ana i nā casinos e hōʻike i kēlā me kēia waihona, hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hoʻololi kālā, nā hōʻailona piliwaiwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana, a me nā uku ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻololi. hana ʻia e, ma o, a i ʻole i ka casino ma nā huina ma mua o $10,000.

ʻO Pennsylvania kahi mea i loaʻa i ka Hale Piliwaiwai
ʻO kahi wahi o Pennsylvania i pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā casinos ʻo ia ka 2,400 square mile ʻāpana o ka mokuʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Pocono Mountains. Ma mua o ka casinos, ua ʻike ʻia ka wahi no nā mauna, nā wailele, nā ululāʻau, a me nā muliwai. I ka hooilo, komo ka poe malihini i ka ski skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing, oiai na malihini o ke kauwela e holoholo ana a holo paikikala, kolepa, lawaia, a holo i ko lakou ala ma na kalana Carbon, Monroe, Pike a me Wayne, e like me ka olelo a Carl Wilgus, Peresidena a me Luna Nui o ka Pocono Mountain Visitors Bureau.

ʻO kekahi o nā casinos liʻiliʻi ma Pennsylvania me nā hale hokele aia ma kēia wahi a ʻo ka Mt. ʻoliʻoli ke pāʻani ʻole i ka pāpaʻi, roulette, jack ʻeleʻele, Pai Gow Poker, ʻekolu kāleka poker, "Let it Ride," Seven Card Stud, Texas Holdʻem a me Omaha.

Papa Hoʻokele Pāʻani ʻo Pennsylvania
No nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ʻo Gregory C. Fajt, Esq., ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board. Ma kēia moku'āina, hāʻawi ka loaʻa kālā mai nā casinos i nā hōʻemi ʻauhau uku a me ka hoʻomaha ʻauhau waiwai no ka poʻe nona ka home me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi huahana mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻonui ʻia. Ua hoʻolako kālā ke kālā i ka ʻoihana heihei lio o Commonwealth a ua hoʻokumu i kahi kahawai loaʻa kālā no nā aupuni kūloko e uku i nā papahana kaiāulu.

Wahi a Fajt, he nui ka poʻe malihini kipa i loko o ka mamao o ka hale o Pennsylvania, a ua hoihoi ʻia i nā hana ma muli o nā mea hou, ka palekana a me ka lewa. Mālama pono ʻia ka ʻike palekana a palekana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kekahi ma lalo o ka makahiki 21 ma ka papahele casino.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kanaka ma lalo o ka makahiki 21 e pāʻani ana i ka casino hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia $7,000 a i $15,000 no kēlā me kēia hanana. ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻike maka hou a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o nā casinos e hiki ai i nā mea hana āpau ke ʻike i ka poʻe ʻōpio, nā mea piliwaiwai i hoʻokomo iā lākou iho ma ka papa inoa "hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho", a / a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawehala.

Wahi a Fajt, ua loaʻa iā Pennsylvania nā laikini 14 no ka mokuʻāina, me 10 i hoʻopuka ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka limahana Casinos ma luna o 14,000 poʻe a ua loaʻa iā ia ma luna o $ 4.7 biliona i ka loaʻa kālā mai 2006. ʻO kekahi o nā laikini i paʻa ʻia e ka SugarHouse casino ma Philadelphia e paʻa nei i ke poʻo inoa o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ʻAmelika me kahi casino. Ua wehe ʻia ka waiwai i Kepakemapa 2010 me 1600 mau mīkini slot, 40 pāʻani papaʻaina a hana i 900 mau hana.

A ʻo ka Lanakila Is
ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā pāʻani papaʻaina o Pennsylvania no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ke holo nei ka loaʻa kālā o nā hana casino ma mua o Atlantic City. Ma Mei 2011, ua hōʻike nā waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Atlantic City o Borgata, Trump Taj Mahal, a me Trump Plaza i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā limahana no ka blackjack, a me nā pāʻani papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe.

Ke hāʻawi nei ka mokuʻāina o Pennsylvania i nā pāʻani 854 ma waena o 10 casinos a aia nā manaʻo e hoʻohui i nā papa 53 ma Bensalem ma ka Parx ma ka hopena o Iune. Ke holo wikiwiki nei nā hanana kūlana kiʻekiʻe i Pennsylvania, me ka World Series of Poker Circuit Event – ​​i mālama ʻia nei ma Harrah's Chester Casino and Racetrack. Ua komo ka hanana i nā hanana hoʻokūkū he 38, me nā papa 75 i mākaukau no ka poker a ʻo ia ka hanana piliwaiwai hanohano loa ma ka honua.

He Puka
ʻO ka piliwaiwai pilikia (ludomania) he koi e piliwaiwai me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole makemake e hoʻōki. Hiki ke pōʻino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka mea piliwaiwai hoʻokahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pāʻani pathological he maʻi hoʻomalu impulse a no laila ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he addiction - e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e ka American Psychological Association.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi ma kahi o 2.5 miliona mau mākua he poʻe pāʻani pathological me 3 miliona mau mākua i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe piliwaiwai pilikia. Inā hoʻonui ʻia a nānā ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike, ua manaʻo ʻia he 15 miliona mau kānaka makua ʻAmelika e pilikia ana i ka piliwaiwai pilikia, a ma kahi o 148 ʻAmelika ʻAmelika he poʻe pāʻani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

E ʻoluʻolu e mālama iaʻu i waho
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka koi ʻana i ka piliwaiwai, ua kūkulu ka Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board i kahi papahana hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho e hiki ai i kahi kanaka ke noi e mālama ʻia mai nā hana pāʻani a pāpā ʻia mai ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lanakila, e hoʻihoʻi i nā poho a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻana i nā makana a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe. kekahi mea waiwai ʻē aʻe ma kekahi hale laikini.

E hōʻole ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka papa inoa hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho i kā lākou pili a hiki ke noi ʻia e haʻalele koke i ka papa pāʻani, a hiki paha ke hopu ʻia no ka hewa. Inā piliwaiwai ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i nā lanakila a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā poho mai ka hana pāʻani. E waiho ʻia nā lanakila i hāʻawi ʻia i ke Komisina Pāʻani a waiho ʻia i loko o ka Compulsive and Problem Gambling Treatment Fund.

Inā ʻae ka mea hoʻokele casino i nā poʻe ma ka papa inoa hoʻokuʻu ʻia a puni ka mokuʻāina e komo i ka papa pāʻani a waiho i nā wagers, a/a i ʻole e hoʻouna i nā leka hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e kū ana ka mea hoʻokele casino i nā hoʻopaʻi kīwila e hiki ke piʻi mai $5,000 - $20,000 no kēlā me kēia hanana.

Lanakila/Holo
Ua manaʻo ʻia e nalowale ka poʻe piliwaiwai ma mua o $5 biliona i ka makahiki. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka pono o ka paipai ʻana i ka poʻe i loko o nā casinos ma o ka lure o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hula, ke ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka nalo ma mua o ka lanakila.

Ua manaʻo ʻo Adam Smith i ka poʻe piliwaiwai he poʻe haʻaheo i manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻoi aku ko lākou waiwai ma mua o ko lākou mau hoalauna a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kūlana o ka pohō. Ua ʻike ka poʻe naʻauao e pāʻani nā kānaka no nā kumu like ʻole: a) hauʻoli leʻaleʻa, b) pakele mai ka monotony, c) manaʻoʻiʻo ua piha ke ola i ka manawa kūpono, a loaʻa paha iā lākou ka laki, d) hoʻonui i ka sublimation o ka oedipal aggression kūʻē i kekahi. makua kāne, e) he mea pani no ka masturbation, a/a i ʻole, f) he pale kūʻē i ka ʻike wahine a ʻo nā bettors āpau he makemake ʻole e nalowale.

ʻO ia ke kālā
ʻO ka wehewehe maʻalahi loa ka piliwaiwai o nā kānaka no ke kālā; he paradoxical kēia no ka mea ma ka awelika e eo lākou. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā ​​casinos i ka wā e ʻohi ai nā keʻena aupuni a me ke aupuni pekelala i nā piliona kālā. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e piʻi mau ana nā hoʻolaha kūʻai aku e paipai ana i nā mea āpau ma luna o 21 e kau i kā lākou mau kālā ma ka papaʻaina a i ʻole ka mīkini slot ma kahi casino kokoke.