ʻO William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody (1846-1917) he moʻolelo ʻAmelika, ʻimi ʻimi bison, mākaʻikaʻi aupuni, Wild West showman, pony express rider a hoʻomohala hōkele. Ma 1902, ua wehe ʻo Cody i ka Hotel Irma i kapa ʻia ma hope o kāna kaikamahine. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mai ana i Cody, Wyoming, ma ke kaʻaahi Burlington Railway i kūkulu hou ʻia. ʻOiai ua ʻike ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka Buffalo Bill kaulana ma muli o kāna Wild West Show, he mea hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Yellowstone National Park.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua lilo ʻo Bill Cody i mea holo no ka Pony Express i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhā. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka Union Army mai 1863 a i 1865. Ma hope mai, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kīwila no ka US Army i ka wā o nā Kaua India a ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka Medal of Honor ma 1872 no ka gallantry.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka moʻolelo o Buffalo Bill i kona mau makahiki iwakālua. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani i nā hōʻike cowboy e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana mai ka palena a me nā Kaua India. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Buffalo Bill's Wild West ma 1883, e lawe ana i kāna hui nui i nā huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻomaka i 1887 ma Great Britain a me ʻEulopa. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻEulopa i ʻewalu mau manawa a hiki i ka makahiki 1906. Ua lanakila nui ka hōʻike ma ʻEulopa, ua lilo ʻo Cody i mea kaulana honua a me ʻAmelika. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mark Twain, "Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka wai ʻaʻohe o nā hōʻikeʻike a mākou e hoʻouna aku ai i ʻEnelani he ʻAmelika maoli. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka hōʻike Wild West ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kēlā hōʻino. "
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka Hotel Irma i ka makahiki 1902, ua hoʻopau ʻo Cody i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Wapiti Inn a me ka Pahasca Teepee i ka makahiki 1905 me ke kōkua ʻana o ka mea pena kiʻi, kahu hānai a me ka mea aloha ʻo Abraham Archibald Anderson. E hoʻomaka ana i ka waena o 1870s, ua aʻo ʻo Anderson i ka hana kiʻi ma Paris, ma mua me Léon Bonnat, a laila ma lalo o Alexandre Cabanel, Fernand Cormon, Auguste Rodin, a me Raphaël Collin. Ua kaulana ʻo Anderson no kāna mau kiʻi. Aia kāna kiʻi o Thomas Alva Edison i ka makahiki 1889 ma ka National Portrait Gallery ma Wakinekona D.C.
I ka makahiki 1900, ua kauoha ʻo Anderson i ka hale 10-papa ʻo Bryant Park Studios ma New York e ka mea kākau ʻo Charles A. Rich. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Bryant Park, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kona mau puka makani a me nā kaupaku kiʻekiʻe no nā mea pena. Ua mālama ʻo Anderson i kāna suite ponoʻī ma ka papahele o luna a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Ua kaulana koke ʻo Bryant Park Studios, a ʻo nā mea hoʻolimalima ʻo John LaFarge, Frederick Stuart Church, Winslow Homer, Augustus Saint-Gaudens a me William Merritt Chase. Ke kū nei ka hale.
I ka hoʻi ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kauwela, ua kūʻai ʻo Anderson i ʻāina ma ke komohana ʻākau o Wyoming a hoʻomohala i ka Palette Ranch. Ua hoʻolālā pilikino ʻo ia ʻo William "Buffalo Bill" Cody's guest ranch Pahaska Teepee, a me kona home ponoʻī, ʻo Anderson Lodge. Ua lilo kēlā hale hoʻokipa i keʻena hoʻomalu mua no ka Yellowstone Forest Reserve i ka makahiki 1902, ʻoiai ʻo Pelekikena Roosevelt i kapa ʻia ʻo Anderson ʻo ia ka Luna Nui Kūikawā mua o nā Forest Reserves. He koʻikoʻi ko Anderson i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina Yellowstone.
Aia kēia mau keʻena ma ka 50 mile ma waena o Cody a me ka ʻīpuka hikina o Yellowstone Park ma ke alanui Yellowstone i hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo "50 mau mile nani loa ma ʻAmelika" e Pelekikena Theodore Roosevelt. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Pahaska Tepee ma waena o 1903 a me 1905 ma ke ʻano he hale hopu holoholona a me ka hōkele kauwela a ua helu ʻia ma ka National Historic Register. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai nā huaʻōlelo "pahinhonska" (ka inoa o Lakota no Buffalo Bill) ʻo ia hoʻi "ka lauoho lōʻihi o ke poʻo," a me "teepee" (lodge) i hopena i ka "Longhair's Lodge". Ua kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka laina spur line ʻo Chicago-Burlington-Quincy Railroad a me ke alanui aupuni i Cody.
Aia ka Wapiti Inn i loko o hoʻokahi lā holo kaʻa mai Cody a ʻo ka Pahaska Teepee i loko o ʻelua lā kaʻa. Ua pāpā ʻia nā kaʻa mai Yellowstone a hiki i ka makahiki 1915 no laila ʻo ka Pahaska Teepee ka wahi hope loa no nā kaʻa e komo i ka Paka. I ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e komo i Yellowstone, ua hōʻole ka noho ʻana i ka pō ma Wapiti Inn a ua wāwahi ʻia ka hōkele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale moe ma ka Pahaska Teepee. ʻO ka hale nui o ka Teepee he hale papa ʻelua me ke ana he 83.5 kapuaʻi me 60 kapuaʻi. Aia ka hale i ka hikina, ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai Shoshone. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka pae nui e nā lanai ma ka ʻākau, hema a me ka hikina me ka puka nui e kū ana ma ka lānai hikina. Ke alakaʻi nei nā puka ʻelua i loko o kahi keʻena e hoʻonui i ka hale me kahi kapuahi pōhaku ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Aia ka lumi ʻaina ma hope o ke kapuahi. Hoʻopuni ʻia ke keʻena e nā hale kiʻi mezzanine. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e Cody kekahi lumi liʻiliʻi o nā lumi ma luna o ka lānai hikina. Hana ʻia ʻo Pahaska Teepee ma ke ʻano he mauna a ua helu ʻia ma ka National Register of Historic Places ma 1973. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Gem of the Rockies" e Buffalo Bill.
ʻO ka Irma Hotel kahi mākaʻikaʻi ma Cody, Wyoming me kahi pā kaulana i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau cherry i makana i ka Buffalo Bill na Queen Victoria. Ua wehe ʻia ka Irma me kahi pāʻina ma Nowemapa 18, 1902, kahi i hele ai ka poʻe paʻi a me nā poʻe hanohano mai Boston mai. Ua lilo koke ka hōkele i ke kikowaena pilikanaka o Cody. I kēia manawa, ua koi ʻia ʻo Buffalo Bill mai ka poʻe ʻaiʻē a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e kau inoa ma luna o ka hōkele i kāna wahine ʻo Louisa i ka makahiki 1913, ʻo ia hoʻi i kēlā manawa me ia. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Cody i ka makahiki 1917, ua pani ʻia ka hōkele a kūʻai ʻia aku iā Barney Link. Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki, ua kūʻai aku ka waiwai o Link i ka waiwai iā Louisa, nona ka waiwai a hiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1925. Ua hoʻonui mālie nā mea hou, ʻo Henry lāua ʻo Pearl Newell, i ka hōkele, kūkulu i kahi hoʻohui ma kahi o 1930 ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana e hoʻokipa ai i nā kaʻa. - nā malihini kipa. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne i ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻokele ʻo Pearl Newell i ka hōkele a hiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1965. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka hōkele ʻo Buffalo Bill i ka Buffalo Bill Historical Center a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i loaʻa mai ka ʻāina i makana no ka hale hōʻikeʻike. . Ua wehe ʻia ka Hotel Irma no ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he hōkele a me ka hale ʻaina. Aia ia ma ka National Register of Historic Places, i helu ʻia ma 1973.
ʻO ka Wapiti Lodge kaulana kahi waiwai i hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma ka puʻuwai o ke awāwa ʻo Northfork, e kū pono ana i ka muliwai Shoshone. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1904 ma kahi o ka Wapiti Inn i wāwahi ʻia e Ben a me Mary Simpers, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka Green Lantern Tourist Camp, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hale mua e paʻa i ka laikini kūʻai pia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka pāpā. Ua hoʻomaka ka Simpers i ka lawelawe meaʻai mua ma ke awāwa, e lawelawe ana i ka pāʻina moa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina o ia wahi. Ua kuai lilo aku ka Simpers ia F.O. Sanzenbacker i ka makahiki 1931, a ua hoololiia ka inoa i Wapiti Lodge. Ua ulu ka hale hoʻokipa i nā makahiki he nui, mai kahi hale kūʻai kinoea, hale kūʻai nui, ke keʻena leta, a me ka hale ʻaina, i kēia manawa ke hoʻi nei i kāna makana mua o ka hoʻomaha a me ka leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe huakaʻi. Ua lilo ka waiwai ma ke ʻano he home o ka Hale Leta Wapiti mai 1938 a hiki i 2010. ʻOiai ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, ua ʻoluʻolu ka manawa i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka nani o ka hale. I kēia lā, hōʻike ka lodge i ke ʻano a me ka nani o Wyoming, me kahi mea kahiko i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻoluʻolu i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hale a me ka hale, ʻeono mau suites i kēia manawa, e hopu ana i ke ʻano a me ka nani o ka wā kahiko a me kēia manawa. Hāʻawi ka Lodge i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia manawa no nā malihini me nā kīhini, kelepona, WIFI cable TV, ʻaina kakahiaka nui, nā wahi ʻākoakoa, a me kahi lumi pāʻani no nā keiki a me nā pākeke. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻopuni ana i ka hale hoʻokipa he bonus ʻē aʻe me ka lawaiʻa ma ke ala pilikino o ka muliwai Shoshone.
Ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi mua, mahalo ʻo Cody i nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a kākoʻo i kā lākou pono kīwila. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nui o lākou me ka uku maikaʻi a me ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou ola. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kekahi manawa "ʻo kēlā me kēia maʻi India aʻu i ʻike ai ma muli o nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a me nā kuʻikahi haʻihaʻi e ke aupuni." Ua kākoʻo pū ʻo Cody i nā pono o nā wahine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻO ka mea a mākou e makemake ai e hāʻawi i nā wahine i ke kūʻokoʻa ma mua o kā lākou. E hana lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana a lākou e manaʻo ai he pono, a inā hana lākou e like me nā kāne, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka uku like. Ma kāna mau hōʻikeʻike, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka poʻe India e hoʻouka ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻokuke ʻia e nā paniolo a me nā koa. He nui nā ʻohana i hele pū me nā kāne, a ua paipai ʻo Cody i nā wahine a me nā keiki o kāna mau mea hoʻokani ʻAmelika e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻomoana - e like me kā lākou hana ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau - ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻike ka poʻe uku i ka ʻaoʻao kanaka o nā "koa ikaika" a ʻike i ko lākou mau ʻohana e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a loaʻa i kā lākou moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Cody ma ke ʻano he conservationist nāna i ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka hahai ʻana i ka peʻe a kākoʻo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kau hahai holoholona.
ʻO ka Buffalo Bill Center o ke Komohana he hale nui a me kēia manawa kokoke i ke kikowaena o Cody. He ʻelima hale hōʻikeʻike i loko o hoʻokahi, me ka Draper Natural History Museum, ka Plains Indian Museum, ka Cody Firearms Museum, ka Whitney Western Art Museum a me ka Buffalo Bill Museum e hōʻike ana i ke ola o William F. Cody, nona ka inoa o ke kikowaena. . ʻO ke kikowaena mōʻaukala kahi wahi hoʻomaha punahele no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana ma ke kaona ma ko lākou ala a i ʻole mai Yellowstone. ʻO Old Trail Town, kahi hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā hale komohana kahiko a me nā mea waiwai ma Cody ma waho o ke alanui Yellowstone. He mea nui ʻo Rodeo i ka moʻomeheu o Cody i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Rodeo Capital of the World". ʻO ka Cody Nite Rodeo he rodeo hoʻokamakama i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia pō mai Iune 1 a hiki i ʻAukake 31. ʻO Cody pū kekahi i hoʻokipa i ka Cody Stampede Rodeo, kekahi o nā rodeo nui loa ma ka lāhui i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻAhahui Rodeo Cowboys Association i mālama ʻia mai Iulai 14. i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 1919.
ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Stanley Turkel, kahi mana a me ke kākā'ōlelo i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoihana hōkele. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona hōkele, hoʻokipa a me ka hana aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo loea i ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā loiloi hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaelike franchise hotel a me nā kuleana kākoʻo litigation. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku nā mea hōkele, nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā ʻoihana hōʻaiʻē. ʻO kāna mau puke e pili pū ana: Nā Hōkele ʻAmelika Nui: Nā Paionia o ka ʻOhana Hotel (2009), Kūkulu ʻia E Noho Hou: 100+ Mau Hōkele Makahiki Ma NūIoka (2011), Kūkulu ʻia E Noho Hou: 100+ Mau Hōkele Makahiki Ma ka Hikina o ka Misisipi (2013 ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt and Oscar of the Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Pioneers of the Hotel Industry (2016), a me kāna puke hou loa, Built To Last: 100+ Makahiki -Old Hotels West o ka Misisipi (2017) - i loaʻa ma ka hōʻano paʻa, paperback, a me ka puke Ebook - kahi a Ian Schrager i kākau ai i ka ʻōlelo mua: "Hoʻopau kēia puke kikoʻī i ke kolamu o 182 mau moʻolelo hōkele o nā waiwai kahiko he 50 mau lumi a ʻoi paha ... Manaʻo maoli wau e pono i kēlā me kēia kula hōkele ke hoʻonohonoho i kēia mau puke a koi iā lākou e heluhelu no kā lākou mau haumāna a me nā limahana. "
Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā puke a ka mea kākau mai ka AuthorHouse e ke kaomi maʻaneʻi.
