Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka COVID-19 coronavirus in Wuhan, Kina, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻāina e pani i ko lākou mau palena, a ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka poʻe o ko ʻAsia kūlana no ka ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolaha ana i ka "virus Kina," wahi a trip.com. ʻO ka mea ʻāpiki, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka ahulau ma Kina, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka maʻi he mea kaua kūpili i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokina iā Kina, a me nā ʻĀkia he nui, e alakaʻi ana i kahi maʻi xenophobia.
Hoʻopuka hou ʻia kēia manaʻo kontroversial ma aneʻi e eTurboNews. Ua hui ʻia ka hū kūwaho o COVID-19 me ke kākoʻo ʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻāina he nui, akā akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ahulau xenophobia a me nā kūʻē anti-global.
I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma Europe a me ka US, ʻo ia mau manaʻo kuhihewa ʻole e hoʻopau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka traction. Pēlā nō, pono e akāka i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pili ka maʻi i hoʻokahi ʻāina, a pono e hoʻokau i ka ʻōlelo lāhui, e like me ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi mahina i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole pono e kipaku ʻia nā kamaʻāina o Hubei ma Kina.
I kēia pilikia, kaʻana like ke kanaka i hoʻokahi hopena, a no ka lanakila ʻana, pono e hui pū ka honua e hōʻoia i ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, a pale i kahi 'outbreak' o ka makapō xenophobia.
I ka manawa a ka honua e hilinaʻi ai i kā lākou alakaʻi e hōʻoia i ka pilina, minamina ia no ka mea ua hoʻonāukiuki hou kekahi mau alakaʻi honua e like me US Pelekikena Donald Trump i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, e hui pū ana me nā mongers makaʻu i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo incendiary e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka COVID-19 novel coronavirus " ʻo ka virus Kina ”ma Twitter - ke alakaʻi i kapa ʻia o ke ao kūʻokoʻa e kākoʻo ana i kēia maʻi ahulau xenophobia. Ma ke kūlike hoʻokahi, hiki ke kāhea ʻia ka outbreak o H2009N1 ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka makahiki "American flu" - akā ʻaʻohe mea i kūlou i kahi haʻahaʻa e stigmatize iā ia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike nā virus i nā palena, ka lāhui, a me ka ideology. Ua hōʻike akāka ka World Health Organisation (WHO) i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano kūlike ʻole e hōʻalo ai i ka hui discriminatory me nā wahi, nā lāhui a me nā papa. Pono ke ao e makaʻala e ʻole e hōʻike i ka xenophobia i nā manawa e like me kēia, ke hui pū nā ʻāina e loaʻa ka lanakila no ka lāhui.
Kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻike
ʻOiai nā stigmas like ʻole a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi i kū aʻe i kū ʻole ʻia, a ʻoiai ua hana hewa nā mana olakino ma Wuhan a me Hubei Province i nā hewa like ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo i nā wā mua o ka laha ʻana o ka COVID-19, ma hope o ke kōkua o ke aupuni waena, ua hana ʻo Kina e hāʻawi i ka ʻike. iā WHO a me nā kaiāulu o ka honua i ka hiki wawe. I ka wā i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ai ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he strand o coronavirus, ua hōʻoia ka ʻāina i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaʻina gen piha, nā primers a me nā probes i loaʻa i ka pae honua. I ka holo ʻana o ka hana paʻa, ua kaʻana like ʻo Kina i nā ʻike e pili ana i ke kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau a me nā hana lapaʻau, a mālama ʻia he mau kau kaawale me nā hui e like me WHO, ASEAN, ka European Union, a me nā ʻāina e pili ana iā Iapana, Korea, Rusia, Kelemania, Palani a me ka US. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi ahulau xenophobia, ke hāʻawi nei i ka ʻike e lilo i mea waiwai i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hakakā ākea ākea e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau.
E like me ka noho ʻana o kekahi o ka honua me ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hewa ma Kina, ua wikiwiki ka poʻe haʻi ʻōlelo i ka ʻāina e hoʻokipa i nā kipi āpau āpau. Ma ka 29 Ianuali, ua paʻi ka nūpepa kaulana ʻo New England Journal of Medicine i kahi pepa e pili ana i ka ulu mua ʻana ma Wuhan, a ua ʻike ʻia ua lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma waena o nā kānaka ma mua o ke kau waena o Kēkēmapa 2019, a ma ka lā 11 Ianuali 2020, aia 200 mau hihia i hōʻoia ma Wuhan. ʻO kēia ʻatikala, i kākau ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai nā hui like ʻole e like me ka Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevent, ka Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevent, a me ke Kulanui o Hong Kong, i alakaʻi i ka nānā hou ʻana i nā wā mua o ke ahulau ma ke kumu. o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa wale ʻia ma hope. Ua nīnau kekahi o nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo pūnaewele inā i hūnā hewa nā mea kākau i kēia ʻikepili i mea e paʻa ai kahi paʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i kahi kūleʻa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. E like me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o nā epidemiologists, koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa o ka ʻike i ka kaohi pono ʻana o kahi maʻi. ʻO ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻatikala i loko o kahi kolamu kūwaho i ka hopena o Ianuali, i kākau ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻike i loaʻa i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau ka manaʻo e pono ai ma Kina ma Kekemapa 2019. . I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kōkua ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau pepa i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka outbreak i ka kaiāulu kūloko, a ua hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana kūpono.
I kēia mau lā, ma hope o ka kaohi ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau ma Kina, ua hōʻike ka ʻāina i kāna mea i ʻike ai me ka honua i mea e pōmaikaʻi ai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi lanakila honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma hope koke iho o ko WHO koho ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau ma ke ʻano he maʻi ahulau, kahi hālāwai kūkā i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia he 60 mau ʻāina a me WHO i mālama ʻia ma Beijing, kahi a nā poʻe loea Kina i kaʻana like ai i kā lākou ʻike i nā wā mua o ka kaohi ahulau. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laha i ka home, ua hōʻike ʻo Kina i ka makemake nui e hāʻawi i ka lanakila ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka hakakā kūʻē ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19, e like me ke kōkua ʻana o haʻi i kona manawa pilikia.
Ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi lāʻau
Kūkākūkā ka poʻe loea ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi ka manaʻolana ʻoi loa no ke kanaka e loaʻa ka lanakila i ke kaua kūʻē iā COVID-19, a aia kekahi mau hanana honua i kēia pili.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala nui loa a hiki i kēia manawa ʻo Radixivir, kahi lāʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui biotechnology US ʻo Gileada Science, kahi i hoʻopuka i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua maʻi 14 i mālama ʻia ma Iapana, kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi. ʻOiai pono nā hoʻokolohua kaohi makapō makapō e pono ai no nā hopena hopena, ma muli o ka ʻiʻini nui e pono ai ka mālama ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gala e hoʻopuka i nā lako e kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma ka lā 16 Malaki, ua hoʻomaka kahi lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 i kūkulu ʻia i ka papa hoʻokolokolo no ka manawa mua. I ka lā like, ua hoʻolaha ka US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ua komo pū kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia no US no COVID-19 i ka pae mua o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, a ua hoʻomaka mua nā mea manawaleʻa e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Kelemania, UK, Palani, Iāpana, Israel a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hana pū nei ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo honua e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala wā kūpono o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka mea nui i mua loa no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi COVID-19 ākea. Ma o ka hana pū ʻana - ʻaʻole ma o ka maʻi ahulau xenophobia - hiki i nā ʻāina ke hilinaʻi i kēia mau hanana olakino hou a hahau i ka maʻi.
Ke hāʻawi nei i ke kākoʻo
I nā lā mua o ka ahulau i Kina, he waiwai paʻa nā masks. I ka pane ʻana, ua hoʻouna ʻo Iapana, Kōlea Hema a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i nā makakiʻi a me nā lole pale i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā pūʻolo mai Iāpana mai me nā huaʻōlelo hōʻeuʻeu i lawe ʻia mai nā mele Haina ua loaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele a lilo i hōʻailona o ke kākoʻo like ma waena o nā ʻāina i ke kaua kūʻē i ka maʻi ahulau.
Ma Malaki naʻe, i ka wā i hiki aku ai ka helu o nā hihia hou ma nā panalāʻau Kina he nui, ua ulu koke ka nui o nā diagnose ma waho o Kina e ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā hihia i loko o Kina, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻāina like ʻole e ʻike i ka lawa ʻole o nā lako olakino. I ka pane, ua hoʻololi ʻo Kina mai ke kuleana o ka mea kōkua i ka mea kōkua. Ma waho aʻe o ke kākoʻo aupuni, ua hāʻawi nui nā ʻoihana kūwaho i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi kahi hui ʻo Trip.com i 1 mau mākeke i nā ʻāina like ʻole e like me Iapana, Kōlea Hema a me ʻItalia, a ua hāʻawi nā Alibaba Foundation i nā makakiʻi, nā lole pale a me nā pahu hoʻāʻo i nā ʻāina he 54 ma ʻApelika. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau makana ma nā ʻōlelo o kā lākou waiwai waiwai wale nō, akā he hōʻailona no ka hoʻoholo a me ka makemake o nā ʻoihana kūwaho a me ke kaiāulu e kākoʻo i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka lanakila ʻana i kēia pilikia nui.
Ma waho o nā pono olakino, ua pānaʻi hou aku ʻo Kina i ke kākoʻo i loaʻa iā ia ma mua mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kime o ka loea i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi i loli nui ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau e kōkua me ka pale a me ka kaohi. Ma Malaki 12, ua hōʻea nā loea loea mai ka National Health Commission a me ka Red Cross Kina i Roma me 31 mau tona o nā lako olakino e kākoʻo iā ʻItalia i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi ahulau, ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kime kākoʻo iā ʻIrana a me ʻIraka.
E ʻae ka poʻe loea me ke kākoʻo o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kina i nā hopena e paipai ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka mea a ka maʻi maʻi xenophobia i paipai ai. I kēia manawa, he nui nā mea a ka ʻāina e kaʻana ai e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā mea i loaʻa a ua hōʻike i ka makemake e hāʻawi i kahi hopena o ka honua āpau i ka maʻi ahulau.
Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka kānana a me ka quarantine
I nā wā mua o ka maʻi ahulau, ua hoʻokō nā ʻāina he nui i nā palena komo no nā lāhui Kina. Ke hoʻomaka nei ke kūlana e hoʻomaikaʻi i Kina a hoʻonui i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ua hoʻolauna ka ʻāina i nā kulekele quarantine ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no ka poʻe huakaʻi e hōʻea ana mai nā ʻāina ʻē, e pale aku i ka pā lua ʻana o ka ʻāina. Ma Malaki 16, ʻo kahi laʻana, ua hoʻokō ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beijing i kahi kulekele e koi ana i nā hōʻea honua āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu a me ka lāhui, e quarantine ma nā wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia i kā lākou uku ponoʻī no 14 mau lā. Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Shanghai i nā lula e koi ana i nā hōʻea honua āpau me ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia, i hōʻano hou ʻia e like me ka ʻike hou i loaʻa, e quarantine no 14 mau lā.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā economists ʻo nā hana i hana ʻia ma Shanghai ua ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka ʻoluʻolu e ʻae ai i ke ola e hoʻi i ka maʻamau, a ʻo ka hopena, i loko o ka maʻi ahulau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Pono nā ʻāina āpau e hana pū, ʻaʻole wale, e pale ai i ka pā lua ʻana. ʻO nā hopohopo e hana me ka hōʻike hoʻopunipuni hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia e ka hana ʻana me nā ʻoihana kelepaʻi kūwaho e hōʻoia i ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi o nā huakaʻi, ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi ʻōnaehana kūwaho ma ke kumu o ka "code health" e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma Kina. ʻO ka ʻike kikoʻī loa o ka poʻe huakaʻi makaʻu a ʻae hoʻi e ʻae ʻia e wehe ʻia nā palena no nā ʻāina a me nā wahi me ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ahulau (e laʻa me Iapana, Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao a me Taiwan). E hōʻemi kēia i nā mea pale i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoihana a me nā hoʻololi, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai i kaupalena ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o nā wahi me ka pilikia o ka waiwai.
Panina
I ka manawa e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai nā kuapo ʻole a pinepine hoʻi e ka maʻi ahulau, a ʻo nā hopena o kēia mau haunaele e like paha me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau ponoʻī. He ala ala hoʻi kēia ʻike. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kapu palena ʻole i kau ʻia ma luna o nā kamaʻilio a me nā hoʻololi ua koi aku i ka hapa nui o mākou e ʻimi i nā koho ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā mākou ka ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pale i ke kuapo i kau ʻia mai ma luna o mākou i kēia manawa nui e pono ai e lilo i mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo no ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻano ponoʻī, a me nā mea e pono ʻole ai i ka hoʻololi kūleʻa ʻana ma waena o nā ʻāina, kahi a mākou e hoʻopau ai. E like me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o nā economists no kekahi manawa, e wāwahi ana i nā pale like ʻole e kalepa ai ma waena o ka US a me Kina, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ala nui no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻike a me nā kamaʻilio e like me ka Pūnaewele e wehe mau ana e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua.
Minamina, ma ke ʻano like o ka pāpā ʻana i ka puka komo ʻana i hiki ʻole ai i ka huakaʻi ke hele a hiki ʻole, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe loea i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Great Firewall of China' ua hoʻomau ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he ālai nui i nā kūkaʻi kūwaho nui. Me nā kapu palena ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka launa ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a me nā helu o ka poʻe e puʻuhonua nei i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, aia nā ala uila ʻē aʻe no nā kamaʻilio kūwaho i mea e ʻae ai e hoʻomau i ka hana waiwai, a he mea koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole kēia keakea ʻia e nā kapu pono ʻole. ʻAʻole pono nā haumāna e hopohopo no ka hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka pūnaewele official o kā lākou kula nui ma muli o nā kapu Pūnaewele o ka 'Great Firewall', no ka laʻana.
Ma lalo o ka impetus o ka maʻi ahulau o kēia manawa, ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio i kēia mau ʻāpana kūpikipiki ke holo i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻouna ʻana i hope i ka honua.
I nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻike ʻia ka mea nui o ka launa pū ʻana. I ka wā i kū ai ʻo Kina i ka ʻōpala mua, ua hāʻawi nā ʻāina he nui i kahi lima kōkua, a i kēia manawa ua kāohi ʻia ka maʻi ahulau, ua pānaʻi ʻo Kina i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna mau ʻike a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i nā ʻāina ʻē e lanakila i kēia pilikia nui. ʻO kā mākou hana i kēia maʻi ahulau e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o kahi ʻāina, ka lāhui, a me ka ideology paha, akā no ka lāhui kanaka.
ʻO nā virus ka ʻenemi maʻamau o ke kanaka. Ua hāʻawi mai ka maʻi ahulau i kēia manawa iā mākou e noʻonoʻo hohonu i ke ʻano maoli o kahi hopena maʻamau no nā kānaka āpau a lawe mai i nā ʻupena o kēia manawa i kā mākou nānā koke. Pono nā ʻāina e hana pū kokoke e pane i nā pilikia a mākou e hui pū nei, a e wāwahi i nā mea keakea i ke kūkaʻa e kū nei. Ma laila wale nō e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi lanakila no ke kanaka.
